الهِرصُgreed داءٌa disease قَدindeed أَضَرَّبِمَنharmed those whom
الهِرصُ داءٌ قَد أَضَرَّبِمَن
تَرىyou see إِلّاexcept قَليلاa few
تَرى إِلّا قَليلا
Greed is a disease that has harmed those
Greed is an affliction that has spread
you see, save for a few.
You see few unaffected
كَمhow many مِنof عَزيزٍan honored man قَدindeed رَأَيsaw (verb stem)
كَم مِن عَزيزٍ قَد رَأَي
تُI (verb ending) الحِرصَgreed صَيَّرهُmade him ذَليلاabased
تُ الحِرصَ صَيَّرهُ ذَليلا
How many an honored man have I seen
How many noble men has greed
whom greed has brought low!
Made lowly and abased
فَتَجَنَّبِso avoid الشَهَواتِdesires وَاِحand beware (word begins)
فَتَجَنَّبِ الشَهَواتِ وَاِح
ذَرcompletes 'beware' أَنthat تَكونَyou become لَهاby them قَتيلاa slain victim
ذَر أَن تَكونَ لَها قَتيلا
So shun desires, and beware
So avoid desires and beware
lest you be slain by them.
Lest you become its victim
فَلَرُبَّfor many a شَهوَةِdesire ساعَةٍan hour
فَلَرُبَّ شَهوَةِ ساعَةٍ
قَدأَورَثَتit has indeed bequeathed حُزناًsorrow طَويلاlong-lasting
قَدأَورَثَت حُزناً طَويلا
For many an hour's desire
For many a fleeting desire
has bequeathed long-lasting sorrow.
Has brought prolonged sorrow
مَنwhoever لَمnot يَكُنbe لَكَto you مُنصِفاًfair
مَن لَم يَكُن لَكَ مُنصِفاً
فيin الوُدِّfriendship فَاِبغِthen seek بِهِin his stead بَديلاa replacement
في الوُدِّ فَاِبغِ بِهِ بَديلا
Whoever is not fair to you
Whoever was not just to you
in friendship—seek another in his stead.
In affection, replace them
وَتَوَقَّand guard against جَهدَكَwith your utmost effort أَنthat تَكوyou become (word begins)
وَتَوَقَّ جَهدَكَ أَن تَكو
نَcompletes 'you become' لِكُلِّto every ذيone with سُخفٍfoolishness دَخيلاan intimate
نَ لِكُلِّ ذي سُخفٍ دَخيلا
And do your utmost to avoid becoming
Take care not to be
an intimate of any fool.
An easy mark for every fool
وَعَلَيكَand you must attend to نَفسَكَyour soul فَاِرعَهاso care for it
وَعَلَيكَ نَفسَكَ فَاِرعَها
وَاِكسِبand earn لَهاfor it فِعلاًa deed جَميلاnoble
وَاِكسِب لَها فِعلاً جَميلا
And attend to your own soul, and care for it;
Apply yourself and do
and earn for it a noble deed.
Virtuous deeds for your soul
وَلَقَلَّand indeed seldom ماcompletes 'seldom' تَلقىyou meet اللَئيthe base man (word begins)
وَلَقَلَّ ما تَلقى اللَئي
مَcompletes 'the base man' عَلَيكَover you إِلّاexcept مُستَطيلاoverbearing
مَ عَلَيكَ إِلّا مُستَطيلا
And seldom do you meet a base man
Rarely will you encounter
who is not lording it over you.
Any but the unjust
وَالمَرءُand a man إِنif عَرَفَrecognizes الجَميgoodness (word begins)
وَالمَرءُ إِن عَرَفَ الجَمي
لَcompletes 'goodness' وَجَدتَهُyou find him يَبغيhe seeks الجَميلاgoodness
لَ وَجَدتَهُ يَبغي الجَميلا
And a man, if he recognizes goodness,
And people who know what is good
you will find him seeking goodness.
Seek out the beautiful
كَشَفتُI uncovered أَخلاقَthe characters of الرِجاmen (word begins)
كَشَفتُ أَخلاقَ الرِجا
لِcompletes 'men' وَخُقتُهُمand I tested them (uncertain reading) جيلاًa generation فَجيلَthen another generation
لِ وَخُقتُهُم جيلاً فَجيلَ
I have uncovered the characters of men,
I have uncovered men’s character
and [tested?] them, generation after generation.
Generation after generation
إِضرِبcast بِطَرفِكَwith your gaze حَيثُwherever شِئwish (verb stem)
إِضرِب بِطَرفِكَ حَيثُ شِئ
تَyou (verb ending) فَلاso not تَرىyou see إِلّاexcept بَخيلَa miser
تَ فَلا تَرى إِلّا بَخيلَ
Cast your gaze wherever you wish;
Wherever you look
you will see none but the miserly.
You see only the stingy
ياO مَوطِنَdwelling-place الدارِthe abode الَّتيwhich
يا مَوطِنَ الدارِ الَّتي
هُوَhe مُسرِعٌis hastening عَنهاaway from it الرَحيلاdeparture
هُوَ مُسرِعٌ عَنها الرَحيلا
O site of the dwelling from which
Oh homeland, the abode
he is hastening to depart!
From which he hurries to depart
إِنif لَمnot تُنِلyou grant خَيراًgood أَخاbrother
إِن لَم تُنِل خَيراً أَخا
كَyour فَكُنthen be عَلَيهِto it لَهُfor him دَليلاa guide
كَ فَكُن عَلَيهِ لَهُ دَليلا
If you do not grant your brother some good,
If a brother of yours attains no good
then be his guide to it.
Be for him a guide
وَإِذاand when أَنَلتَyou give أَخاًa brother فَلاthen do not
وَإِذا أَنَلتَ أَخاً فَلا
تَستَكثِرَنَّever deem too much لَهُfor him الجَزيلاa lavish gift
تَستَكثِرَنَّ لَهُ الجَزيلا
And when you give to a brother, do not
And if you have a brother who prospers
ever deem a lavish gift too much for him.
Do not begrudge him plenty