الخَيرُgood وَالشَرُّand evil عاداتٌhabits وَأَهواءُand desires
الخَيرُ وَالشَرُّ عاداتٌ وَأَهواءُ
وَقَدand sometimes يَكونُthere are مِنَfrom among الأَحبابِloved ones أَعداءُenemies
وَقَد يَكونُ مِنَ الأَحبابِ أَعداءُ
Good and evil are habits and desires.
Good and evil are habits and desires
And enemies may arise from among loved ones.
And friends may turn out to be foes
لِلحِلمِfor forbearance شاهِدُa witness صِدقٍof truth حينَwhen ماemphatic particle غَضَبٌanger
لِلحِلمِ شاهِدُ صِدقٍ حينَ ما غَضَبٌ
وَلِلحَليمِand for the forbearing عَنِfrom العَوراتِfaults إِغضاءُaverting the gaze
وَلِلحَليمِ عَنِ العَوراتِ إِغضاءُ
Forbearance has its true witness when anger comes.
Patience shows truth when angry
And the forbearing avert their gaze from faults.
And the forbearing overlooks faults
كُلٌّeach one لَهُfor him سَعيُهُhis striving وَالسَعيُand striving مُختَلِفٌdifferent
كُلٌّ لَهُ سَعيُهُ وَالسَعيُ مُختَلِفٌ
وَكُلُّand every نَفسٍsoul لَهاfor it فيin سَعيِهاits striving شاءُa desire
وَكُلُّ نَفسٍ لَها في سَعيِها شاءُ
Each has his own striving, and striving varies.
Each has their own pursuit and pursuits differ
And every soul has its own desire in its striving.
Each soul has its own will in its quest
لِكُلِّfor every داءٍailment دَواءٌa remedy عِندَwith عالِمِهِone who knows it
لِكُلِّ داءٍ دَواءٌ عِندَ عالِمِهِ
مَنwhoever لَمnot يَكُنbe عالِماًknowledgeable لَمnot يَدرِknow ماwhat الداءُthe ailment
مَن لَم يَكُن عالِماً لَم يَدرِ ما الداءُ
Every ailment has a remedy with one who knows it.
For every disease there is a cure with its doctor
Whoever lacks knowledge does not know what the ailment is.
Who doesn't know the cure won't know the illness
الحَمدُpraise لِلَّهِto God يَقضيHe decrees ماwhat يَشاءُHe wills وَلاand not
الحَمدُ لِلَّهِ يَقضي ما يَشاءُ وَلا
يُقضىjudgment is passed عَلَيهِupon Him وَماand not لِلخَلقِfor created beings ماwhat شاؤواthey wished
يُقضى عَلَيهِ وَما لِلخَلقِ ما شاؤوا
Praise be to God: He decrees what He wills, and none
Thanks to God who fulfills what He wills and none
can pass judgment upon Him; creatures do not have all they wish.
Can will against Him, creatures have no will
لَمnot يُخلَقِwere created الخَلقُcreatures إِلّاexcept لِلفَناءِto perish مَعاًtogether
لَم يُخلَقِ الخَلقُ إِلّا لِلفَناءِ مَعاً
نَفنىwe perish وَتَفنىand perish أَحاديثٌstories وَأَسماءُand names
نَفنى وَتَفنى أَحاديثٌ وَأَسماءُ
Creatures were created only to perish, one and all.
Creation was made only to perish together
We perish, and so do stories and names.
We perish and names and tales perish
ياoh بُعدَthe distance مَنone who ماتَdied مِمَّنfrom those who كانَused to يُلطِفُهُtreats him kindly
يا بُعدَ مَن ماتَ مِمَّن كانَ يُلطِفُهُ
قامَتhas come قِيامَتُهُhis Judgment Day وَالناسُwhile people أَحياءُalive
قامَت قِيامَتُهُ وَالناسُ أَحياءُ
How far one who has died is from those who once treated him kindly!
Oh how distant are the dead from the living
His Judgment Day has come, while others are still alive.
Their time has come while people live on
يُقصيsends away الخَليلُthe close friend أَخاهُhis brother عِندَat ميتَتِهِhis death
يُقصي الخَليلُ أَخاهُ عِندَ ميتَتِهِ
وَكُلُّand everyone مَنwho ماتَdied أَقصَتهُsent him away الأَخِلّاءُclose friends
وَكُلُّ مَن ماتَ أَقصَتهُ الأَخِلّاءُ
A close friend sends his brother away when he dies.
A friend deserts his brother at his death
And everyone who dies is sent away by his friends.
All the deceased are deserted by friends
لَمnot تَبكِweep for نَفسَكَyourself أَيّامَduring the days of الحَياةِlife لِماfor what
لَم تَبكِ نَفسَكَ أَيّامَ الحَياةِ لِما
تَخشىyou fear وَأَنتَyet you عَلىover الأَمواتِthe dead بَكّاءُone who weeps much
تَخشى وَأَنتَ عَلى الأَمواتِ بَكّاءُ
You have not wept for yourself in life over what
Don't cry for yourself in life over what
you fear, yet you weep profusely for the dead.
You fear, while crying over the dead
أَستَغفِرُI seek forgiveness اللَهَGod مِنfor ذَنبيmy sin وَمِنand for سَرَفيmy excesses
أَستَغفِرُ اللَهَ مِن ذَنبي وَمِن سَرَفي
إِنّيindeed I وَإِنand even though كُنتُI am مَستوراًconcealed لَخَطّاءُsurely a habitual sinner
إِنّي وَإِن كُنتُ مَستوراً لَخَطّاءُ
I seek God's forgiveness for my sin and my excesses.
I seek forgiveness from God for my sins and excess
Indeed, though my faults are hidden, I am surely a habitual sinner.
Though hidden I am a sinner
لَمnot تَقتَحِمplunge بيwith me دَواعيthe urges of النَفسِthe soul مَعصيةًa sin
لَم تَقتَحِم بي دَواعي النَفسِ مَعصيةً
إِلّاexcept وَبَينيand between me وَبَينَand between النورِthe light ظَلماءُdarkness
إِلّا وَبَيني وَبَينَ النورِ ظَلماءُ
Never have the soul's urges plunged me into sin
No urge makes me disobey though between me
without darkness lying between me and the light.
And the light is darkness
كَمhow many راتِعٍone grazing freely فيin ظِلالِthe shades of العَيشِlife تَتبَعُهُfollows him
كَم راتِعٍ في ظِلالِ العَيشِ تَتبَعُهُ
مِنهُنَّfrom among them داهِيَةٌa calamity تَرتَجُّshakes violently دَهياءُdreadful
مِنهُنَّ داهِيَةٌ تَرتَجُّ دَهياءُ
How many a grazer in life's shade is followed
How many hermits in the shadows of life
by a calamity from among them, dreadful and shaking violently!
Are followed by an insistent demon
وَلِلحَوادِثِand for events ساعاتٌhours مُصَرَفَةٌchanging
وَلِلحَوادِثِ ساعاتٌ مُصَرَفَةٌ
فيهِنَّin them لِلحَينِfor death إِدناءٌa bringing near وَإِقصاءُand a sending away
فيهِنَّ لِلحَينِ إِدناءٌ وَإِقصاءُ
And events have their changing hours,
Events have their allotted hours
in which death is drawn near and driven away.
Bringing closeness or distance in turn
كُلٌّeveryone يُنَقَّلُis moved about فيin ضيقٍhardship وَفيand in سَعَةٍease
كُلٌّ يُنَقَّلُ في ضيقٍ وَفي سَعَةٍ
وَلِلزَمانِand for time بِهِwith him شَدٌّtightening وَإِرخاءُand slackening
وَلِلزَمانِ بِهِ شَدٌّ وَإِرخاءُ
Everyone is moved through hardship and through ease.
All move between hardship and ease
And time tightens and slackens its hold on him.
And time makes them now yield, now resist
الحَمدُpraise لِلَّهِto God كُلٌّeveryone ذوgiven to مُكاذَبَةٍmutual deceit
الحَمدُ لِلَّهِ كُلٌّ ذو مُكاذَبَةٍ
صارَhas become التَصادُقُmutual truthfulness لاnot يُسقىis given to drink بِهِin return for it الماءُwater
صارَ التَصادُقُ لا يُسقى بِهِ الماءُ
Praise be to God! Everyone is given to mutual deceit.
Thanks to God, all are hypocrites
Honest dealing now earns not even a drink of water.
Honesty no longer wets the tongue