وَلَقَدand indeed قُلتُI said حينَwhen أَجحَرنيdrove me into a burrow البَرthe cold (word continues)
وَلَقَد قُلتُ حينَ أَجحَرني البَر
دُ(completes 'the cold') كَماas تَجحَرُdrive into a den الكِلابُthe dogs ثعالَهa fox
دُ كَما تَجحَرُ الكِلابُ ثعالَه
And indeed I spoke when the cold drove me into a burrow,
I spoke when the bitter cold drove me to hide,
as dogs drive a fox into its den,
As the hounds drive the fox to his lair,
فيin بَيتٍa house مِنَof الغَضارَةِcomfort قَفرٌbarren
في بَيتٍ مِنَ الغَضارَةِ قَفرٌ
لَيسَthere is not فيهِin it إِلّاexcept النَوىdate stones وَالنِخالَهand bran
لَيسَ فيهِ إِلّا النَوى وَالنِخالَه
in a house barren of comfort,
In a house that is stripped of all comfort and joy,
with nothing in it but date stones and bran.
Holding nothing but date-stones and bran.
عَطَّلَتهُdeserted it الجِرذانُthe rats مِنbecause of قِلَّةِscarcity of الخَيgood things (word continues)
عَطَّلَتهُ الجِرذانُ مِن قِلَّةِ الخَي
ر(completes 'good things') وَطارَand flew away الذُبابُthe flies نَحوَtoward زُبالَهa rubbish heap
ر وَطارَ الذُبابُ نَحوَ زُبالَه
The rats had deserted it for lack of good things,
Even rats have annulled it for lack of all food,
and the flies had flown toward a rubbish heap,
And the flies have taken wing to the dump;
هارِباتٌfleeing مِنهُfrom it إِلىto كُلِّevery خصبٍfertile place
هارِباتٌ مِنهُ إِلى كُلِّ خصبٍ
حينَwhen لَمdid not يَرتَجينَthey hope for مِنهُfrom it بَلالَهa drop of sustenance
حينَ لَم يَرتَجينَ مِنهُ بَلالَه
fleeing it for every fertile spot,
Escaping its walls for more fertile domains,
when they could hope for not a drop of sustenance there.
Finding no hope of sustenance there.
وَأَقامَand remained السُنورُthe tomcat فيهِin it بشرin misery
وَأَقامَ السُنورُ فيهِ بشر
يَسأَلُbeseeching اللَهَGod ذاpossessor of العُلاsublimity وَالجَلالَهand majesty
يَسأَلُ اللَهَ ذا العُلا وَالجَلالَه
The tomcat remained there in misery,
Yet the cat remained stationed in misery there,
beseeching God, Lord of sublimity and majesty,
Beseeching the Lord of High Majesty's grace,
أَنto يَرىsee فارَةًa mouse فَلَمbut did not يَرَsee شَيئاًanything
أَن يَرى فارَةً فَلَم يَرَ شَيئاً
ناكِساًbowing رَأسَهُhis head لِطولِfrom prolonged المَلالَهweariness
ناكِساً رَأسَهُ لِطولِ المَلالَه
to let him see a mouse—but he saw nothing,
To grant him a mouse—yet he sighted not one,
his head bowed from prolonged weariness.
Bowing low from the weight of despair.
قُلتُI said لَمّاwhen رَأَيتُهُI saw him ناكِسَbowing الرَأthe head (word continues)
قُلتُ لَمّا رَأَيتُهُ ناكِسَ الرَأ
س(completes 'the head') كَئيباًdejected يَمشيhe walks عَلىin شَرِّthe worst حالَهcondition
س كَئيباً يَمشي عَلى شَرِّ حالَه
I said, when I saw him bowing his head,
I spoke when I saw how he lowered his head,
dejected, walking in the sorriest state:
Walking on in a wretched and sorrowful state,
قُلتُI said صَبراًpatience! نازَsprang up (literal reading) رَأسchief of السَنانيرِthe cats
قُلتُ صَبراً نازَ رَأس السَنانيرِ
وَعَلَلتهُand I consoled him بِحُسنِwith fine مَقالَهspeech
وَعَلَلتهُ بِحُسنِ مَقالَه
I said, “Patience!” The chief of cats sprang up,
"Have patience," I told him, "O chieftain of cats,"
and I consoled him with kindly words.
As I soothed him with words soft and fair.
قالَhe said لاno صَبرَpatience ليfor me وَكَيفَand how مَقاميmy remaining
قالَ لا صَبرَ لي وَكَيفَ مَقامي
فيin قِفارٍbarren wastes كَمِثلِjust like بيدٍthe deserts of تُبالَهTubāla
في قِفارٍ كَمِثلِ بيدٍ تُبالَه
He said, “I have no patience! How can I remain
He replied, "I have no patience left; how can I stay
in wastes like the deserts of Tubāla?
In a wasteland as barren as deserts of dread?
قَدindeed أَرانيI see myself أَنفُضُI shake الرَأسَthe head جوعاfrom hunger
قَد أَراني أَنفُضُ الرَأسَ جوعا
ثَمَّthere أَمشيI walk فيin البَيتِthe house مَشيَthe walk of خَيالَهa phantom
ثَمَّ أَمشي في البَيتِ مَشيَ خَيالَه
I find myself shaking my head with hunger;
I perceive myself shaking my head from the pangs,
there I walk about the house like a phantom.”
As I stalk through the house like a ghost on the air.
قُلتُI said سِرgo راشِداًrightly guided فَخارَso may He choose well لَكَfor you اللGod (word continues)
قُلتُ سِر راشِداً فَخارَ لَكَ الل
ه(completes 'God') وَلاand do not تَعُدreturn كَرَبَجِlike Rabaj (unclear reference) البَقالَهthe grocers
ه وَلا تَعُد كَرَبَجِ البَقالَه
I said, “Go rightly guided; may God choose well for you,
I said, "Go in peace, may God guide your path,
and do not return like Rabaj of the grocers.
And return not like pests to a grocery stall."
فَإِذاthen if ماever (emphatic) سَمِعتُI heard (context suggests 'you hear') أَناI بِخَيرٍin good circumstances
فَإِذا ما سَمِعتُ أَنا بِخَيرٍ
فيin نَعيمٍease مِنof عَيشةa life وَمَنالَهand bounty
في نَعيمٍ مِن عَيشة وَمَنالَه
Then if ever you hear that I am well off,
"But if ever I hear that some fortune has come,
enjoying a life of ease and plenty,
Bringing comfort of life and a share of its ware,
فَائِتَناthen come to us راشِداًrightly guided وَلاand do not تَعدوناpass us by
فَائِتَنا راشِداً وَلا تَعدونا
إِنtruly مَنwhoever جازَpasses by رَحلناour dwelling فيin ضَلالَهerror
إِن مَن جازَ رَحلنا في ضَلالَه
come to us, rightly guided, and do not pass us by;
Then come back to us straight, do not pass by our door,
truly, whoever passes our dwelling by is astray.”
For who passes our dwelling is surely in err."
قالَhe said ليto me قَولَةًa saying عَلَيكَupon you سَلامٌpeace
قالَ لي قَولَةً عَلَيكَ سَلامٌ
غَيرَwithout لُعبٍjesting مِنهُon his part وَلاnor بِبَطالَهin frivolity
غَيرَ لُعبٍ مِنهُ وَلا بِبَطالَه
He said one thing to me: “Peace be upon you!”
He offered a statement: "Upon you be peace,"
with no jest on his part, nor any idle talk.
With no hint of a jest to declare,
ثُمَّthen وَلّىhe turned away كَأَنَّهُas though he were شَيخُan old man of سوءٍwickedness
ثُمَّ وَلّى كَأَنَّهُ شَيخُ سوءٍ
أَخرَجوهُthey released him مِنfrom مَحبَسٍa prison بِكَفالَهon bail
أَخرَجوهُ مِن مَحبَسٍ بِكَفالَه
Then he turned away like an old rogue
Then he turned and departed, like a scoundrel of age
whom they had released from prison on bail.
Who was released from his cell upon posting his bail.