رَبعَthe grounds الغَمامُthe cloud بِرَبعِat the grounds of ذاكَthat المَنزلِdwelling
رَبعَ الغَمامُ بِرَبعِ ذاكَ المَنزلِ
وَسَخاand poured generously بِهِupon it نوءُrain star السِماكal-Simak الأَعزَلِal-Azal
وَسَخا بِهِ نوءُ السِماك الأَعزَلِ
The cloud watered the grounds of that dwelling,
and the rain of al-Simak al-Azal poured generously upon it.
وَغَدَتand there came to be عَلَيهِupon it مِنَfrom الزَمانtime نَضارَةٌfreshness
وَغَدَت عَلَيهِ مِنَ الزَمان نَضارَةٌ
شُفِعَتwas joined نَضارَتُهاits freshness بِشَرخwith the dawn of مُقبِلِan approaching age
شُفِعَت نَضارَتُها بِشَرخ مُقبِلِ
Time bestowed a freshness on it
whose beauty was joined by the dawn of a promising age.
وَكَساand clothed مَعالِمَهُits landmarks الرَبيعُspring مَطارِفاًmantles
وَكَسا مَعالِمَهُ الرَبيعُ مَطارِفاً
خُضراًgreen تُسدّيهاwoven by them رِياحُwinds الشَمألِthe north
خُضراً تُسدّيها رِياحُ الشَمألِ
Spring clothed its landmarks in mantles
of green, woven by the north winds.
وَمَشَتand moved بِعُقوتِهِthrough its environs الرِياحُthe winds كَماas مَشَتmoved
وَمَشَت بِعُقوتِهِ الرِياحُ كَما مَشَت
صِرفُpure الحُميّاwine فيthrough مَجاريchannels المِفصَلِof the joint
صِرفُ الحُميّا في مَجاري المِفصَلِ
The winds moved through its environs as
pure wine moves through the joints.
فَلَرُبَّماand how often اِرتَبَعَتmade a spring abode رباهُits hills فتيةٌyoung people
فَلَرُبَّما اِرتَبَعَت رباهُ فتيةٌ
مِثلُlike البُدورِfull moons طَوالِعاًrising لَمnever تَأفُلِsetting
مِثلُ البُدورِ طَوالِعاً لَم تَأفُلِ
How often youths made its hills their spring abode,
like rising full moons that never set.
طارَحتُهاI exchanged with them قِدماًlong ago حَديثَtalk of صَبابَةٍpassion
طارَحتُها قِدماً حَديثَ صَبابَةٍ
وَهوَand it سُلافٌis choice wine كَالسُلافِlike the choice wine السَلسَلِflowing smoothly
وَهوَ سُلافٌ كَالسُلافِ السَلسَلِ
Long ago I exchanged words of passion with them,
words like choice wine, clear and flowing.
حَتّىuntil اِرتَقَتthey rose شَرفَto the height of السِيادةleadership وَالعُلاand glory
حَتّى اِرتَقَت شَرفَ السِيادة وَالعُلا
وَبقيتُand I remained مُلقىًcast down فيin الحَضيضِthe depth الأَسفَلِthe lowest
وَبقيتُ مُلقىً في الحَضيضِ الأَسفَلِ
Then they rose to the heights of leadership and glory,
while I remained cast into the lowest depths,
وَلهانَdistraught فيin تِلكَthose المَعاهِدِold haunts مُنشِداًreciting
وَلهانَ في تِلكَ المَعاهِدِ مُنشِداً
فيin إِثرِهاtheir wake حُزناًin sorrow مَقالَthe words of مُفَضِّلِMufaddal
في إِثرِها حُزناً مَقالَ مُفَضِّلِ
distraught among those familiar places, reciting
after them, in sorrow, the words of Mufaddal:
لِلّهِhow splendid دُرُّthe excellence of عِصابةa company نادَمتُهُمI shared wine with
لِلّهِ دُرُّ عِصابة نادَمتُهُم
يَوماًone day بِجِلَّقin Jilliq فيin الزَمانtime الأَوّلِformer
يَوماً بِجِلَّق في الزَمان الأَوّلِ
How splendid that company with whom I shared wine
one day in Jilliq, in former times,
حَيثُwhen الشَبابُyouth الغَضُّfresh مُقتَبِلٌwas beginning وَليand for me
حَيثُ الشَبابُ الغَضُّ مُقتَبِلٌ وَلي
بِهَوىwith love for الغَوانيfair women غَمرةٌan engulfing passion ماnever تَنجَليlifting
بِهَوى الغَواني غَمرةٌ ما تَنجَلي
when fresh youth was just beginning for me
and a passion for fair women engulfed me without lifting.
وَلَقَدand indeed وَقَفتُI stood عَلىat المَعاهِدِthe old haunts سائِلاًasking
وَلَقَد وَقَفتُ عَلى المَعاهِدِ سائِلاً
عَهدَabout the time of الشَبابِyouth وَخابَand was disappointed مَنwhoever لَمdid not يَسألِask
عَهدَ الشَبابِ وَخابَ مَن لَم يَسألِ
I stood at the old haunts, asking
after the days of youth; whoever failed to ask was disappointed.
وَذَكَرتُand I remembered أَيّامَthe days of الصِباearly youth فَبَكَيتُهاand wept for them
وَذَكَرتُ أَيّامَ الصِبا فَبَكَيتُها
ذِكرىthe remembrance of حَبيبٍa beloved يَومَon the day بانَhe departed وَمَنزِلِand a dwelling
ذِكرى حَبيبٍ يَومَ بانَ وَمَنزِلِ
I remembered the days of early youth and wept for them,
as one recalls a beloved on the day of parting, and a home.
وَغَدوتُand I went on أُنشِدُreciting فيamong مَعالِمِthe landmarks of رَسمِهِits ruins
وَغَدوتُ أُنشِدُ في مَعالِمِ رَسمِهِ
وَالعَينُand the eye سَكرىdazed بِالدموعِwith tears الهُمَّلِstreaming
وَالعَينُ سَكرى بِالدموعِ الهُمَّلِ
I went on reciting among the traces of its ruins,
my eyes dazed with streaming tears.
حُيّيتَmay you be greeted ياO ربعdwelling الصِباof youth مِنas a مَنزلٍhome
حُيّيتَ يا ربع الصِبا مِن مَنزلٍ
وَسُقيتَand may you be watered رَيعانَby the first abundance of الغَمامِclouds المُسبلِpouring
وَسُقيتَ رَيعانَ الغَمامِ المُسبلِ
Greetings to you, dwelling of my youth;
may you be watered by the first pouring clouds.
وَرَساand settled النَسيمُthe breeze بِساحَتيكَin your two courtyards فَأَصبَحَتso they became
وَرَسا النَسيمُ بِساحَتيكَ فَأَصبَحَت
عَرَصاتُthe open grounds of داركَyour home نزهَةa delight for المُتَأمّلِthe contemplative viewer
عَرَصاتُ داركَ نزهَة المُتَأمّلِ
May the breeze settle in your courtyards, so that
your open grounds become a delight to the contemplative eye.
ياO مَنزِلاًdwelling نَزَلَتهُvisited by it أَحداثُthe calamities of النَوىseparation
يا مَنزِلاً نَزَلَتهُ أَحداثُ النَوى
وَخُطوبُand the blows of دَهرٍtime لِلصِعابsubduing hardships مُذلَّلِmade submissive
وَخُطوبُ دَهرٍ لِلصِعاب مُذلَّلِ
O dwelling visited by the calamities of separation
and the blows of time that subdue even the hardiest,
إِنif يُمسِit should become رَبعُكَyour dwelling مُبدلاًexchanging مِنfor ديمةٍsteady rain
إِن يُمسِ رَبعُكَ مُبدلاً مِن ديمةٍ
بِالريمِfor gazelles أَوor مِنfor طِفلَةٍa young woman بِالمُطفلِfor one with a child
بِالريمِ أَو مِن طِفلَةٍ بِالمُطفلِ
if your grounds have exchanged a steady rain
for gazelles, or a young woman for one with a child,
فَلَقَدfor indeed شَهِدتُI saw بِكَin you الحِسانَbeauties كَواعِباًyoung women
فَلَقَد شَهِدتُ بِكَ الحِسانَ كَواعِباً
بيضاًfair طَوالعradiant كَالبُدورlike full moons الكُمَّلِcomplete
بيضاً طَوالع كَالبُدور الكُمَّلِ
I once saw within you lovely young women,
radiant and fair as full moons.
مِنfrom كُلِّevery غَيداءgraceful woman التَثَنّيof swaying gait ألبِسَتwas clothed
مِن كُلِّ غَيداء التَثَنّي ألبِسَت
أَعطافهاher shoulders بُردa mantle of الشَبابyouth المُسدلِflowing
أَعطافها بُرد الشَباب المُسدلِ
Each graceful woman, swaying as she walked, was clothed
across her shoulders in the flowing mantle of youth.
رُودٌgentle women سَقاهاbeauty gave them to drink الحُسنُbeauty ماءَthe water of شَبيبةٍfresh youth
رُودٌ سَقاها الحُسنُ ماءَ شَبيبةٍ
فَغَدَتso they became كَزَهرِlike flowers of الرَوضِthe garden غاداهvisited in the morning by الوَليthe first rain
فَغَدَت كَزَهرِ الرَوضِ غاداه الوَلي
Gentle beauties drank the fresh water of youth from beauty's hand
and became like garden flowers visited by a morning rain.
قالَتshe said وَقَدwhen بَصُرتshe saw بَوَجهيmy face شاحِباًpale
قالَت وَقَد بَصُرت بَوَجهي شاحِباً
أزجيI urge on الركابthe mounts إِلىtoward العُلاthe heights بِتَنقّلِby traveling
أزجي الركاب إِلى العُلا بِتَنقّلِ
She said, seeing my face grown pale
as I urged the mounts onward in pursuit of distinction:
أَقفُI halt المُطِيَّthe riding beasts عَلىat الطلولِthe ruins رَواسِماًwhose traces remain
أَقفُ المُطِيَّ عَلى الطلولِ رَواسِماً
أَبكيI weep رُسوماًover traces فيin مَحلّa place مُحولِdeserted
أَبكي رُسوماً في مَحلّ مُحولِ
I halt the riding beasts at the traced remains
and weep over ruins in a deserted place.
أَتَرومُdo you seek إِدراكَto attain المَعاليthe heights جاهِداًstriving
أَتَرومُ إِدراكَ المَعالي جاهِداً
نِضوَworn thin القَريضِby verse بِمَعلَمٍthrough a known place وَبِمَجهَلِand through an unknown place
نِضوَ القَريضِ بِمَعلَمٍ وَبِمَجهَلِ
Do you strive to reach the heights,
worn thin by verse, through known and unknown lands?
تَاللَهِby God لَنnever تَرقىwill you rise مَحلاًto a station سامِياًlofty
تَاللَهِ لَن تَرقى مَحلاً سامِياً
حَتّىuntil تُلِمَّyou visit بِصَدرthe foremost seat of ذاكَthat المحفلِassembly
حَتّى تُلِمَّ بِصَدر ذاكَ المحفلِ
By God, you will not rise to an exalted station
until you come to the foremost seat of that assembly.
هِيَit is حَضرةُthe court of المَولىthe lord المُعَظَّمِrevered قَدرُهُhis rank
هِيَ حَضرةُ المَولى المُعَظَّمِ قَدرُهُ
قاضيjudge of العَساكرthe armies مَنwho سَماrose شَرَفاًin honor عَليAli
قاضي العَساكر مَن سَما شَرَفاً عَلي
It is the court of the lord whose rank is revered,
the judge of the armies, Ali, exalted in honor.
مَنwhose رَأيُهُjudgment لِلمُهتَديis for the seeker of guidance وَنَوالُهُand his bounty
مَن رَأيُهُ لِلمُهتَدي وَنَوالُهُ
لِلمُجتَديis for the petitioner وَعَطاؤهُand his gifts لِلمُرمِلِfor the destitute
لِلمُجتَدي وَعَطاؤهُ لِلمُرمِلِ
His judgment serves the seeker of guidance, his bounty
the petitioner, and his gifts the destitute.
كُسِيَتwere clothed بِهِthrough him الأَيّامthe days لِيلةin the night of تِمِّهِtheir fullness
كُسِيَت بِهِ الأَيّام لِيلة تِمِّهِ
مُتَهَلّلاًbeaming كَالعارضlike a rain cloud المُتَهَلِّلِbeaming
مُتَهَلّلاً كَالعارض المُتَهَلِّلِ
Through him, the days were clothed in the night of their fullness,
beaming like a rain cloud breaking into a smile.
طلقُbright المُحيّاof face قَدindeed علتهُcrowned him مَهابَةٌawe
طلقُ المُحيّا قَد علتهُ مَهابَةٌ
فَكَأَنَّهُso it is as though he مِنfrom نُورِهاits light فيamid جَحفَلِan army
فَكَأَنَّهُ مِن نُورِها في جَحفَلِ
His face is open and bright, yet dignity crowns it,
as though its light placed him amid an army.
عَفُّchaste الإِزارِin conduct يَجُرُّhe trails أَذيالَthe hems of التُقىpiety
عَفُّ الإِزارِ يَجُرُّ أَذيالَ التُقى
وَالدينand religion بِالرَأيِwith judgment الأَسَدِّsoundest الأَكمَلِmost complete
وَالدين بِالرَأيِ الأَسَدِّ الأَكمَلِ
Chaste in conduct, he trails the robes of piety
and religion, with the soundest and most complete judgment.
لاnot تَزدَهيهِbeguile him مَطامِعambitions الدُنياof the world وَلاnor
لا تَزدَهيهِ مَطامِع الدُنيا وَلا
يَرنوdoes he gaze لِزُخرُفِat the finery of حُسنِهاits beauty المُتَعَجِّلِfleeting
يَرنو لِزُخرُفِ حُسنِها المُتَعَجِّلِ
The ambitions of this world do not beguile him, nor
does he gaze at its fleeting finery.
بِنَداهthrough his generosity أَمسىhas become الجودliberality مُلقٍsetting down رَحلَهُits baggage
بِنَداه أَمسى الجود مُلقٍ رَحلَهُ
لَماsince اِغِتَدىit found فيهِin him مَحَطَّa resting place for الأَرحُلِtravelers
لَما اِغِتَدى فيهِ مَحَطَّ الأَرحُلِ
Through his generosity, liberality has set down its baggage
since it found in him a resting place for travelers.
بَوَّأتُI lodged أَطماعيmy ambitions بِهِwith him فَكَأَنَّماas though
بَوَّأتُ أَطماعي بِهِ فَكَأَنَّما
بَوَّأتُI lodged رَحليmy camp فيin المَرادِthe desired place المبقِلِverdant
بَوَّأتُ رَحلي في المَرادِ المبقِلِ
I lodged my hopes with him, as though
I had pitched my camp in a verdant meadow of fulfilled desire.
ياO مَنone who لَهُhas قَلمa pen شباةُthe spearpoint of قناتِهِhis lance
يا مَن لَهُ قَلم شباةُ قناتِهِ
أَمضىkeener وَقُوعاًin striking مِنthan شباةthe edge of المنصُلِthe sword
أَمضى وَقُوعاً مِن شباة المنصُلِ
O you whose pen has a spearpoint
that strikes more keenly than the edge of a sword,
إِنif يُمطِهِpour it out الخمسُthe five الجَداولchannels مُفرغاًflowing
إِن يُمطِهِ الخمسُ الجَداول مُفرغاً
مِنfrom بَحرِa sea of فِكرٍthought فيهِin which دُرُّare pearls of المِقوَلِeloquence
مِن بَحرِ فِكرٍ فيهِ دُرُّ المِقوَلِ
when the five channels pour it out
from a sea of thought filled with pearls of eloquence,
خَضَعَتsubmit لَهُto him فُرسانُchampions of كُلِّevery بِلاغَةٍeloquence
خَضَعَت لَهُ فُرسانُ كُلِّ بِلاغَةٍ
وَسَطاًin the midst بِناديهاof their assembly لِخِطبةِfor the address of فَيصَلِa decisive speaker
وَسَطاً بِناديها لِخِطبةِ فَيصَلِ
the champions of every art of rhetoric submit to him
in the midst of their assembly when he delivers a decisive address.
حَتّىuntil يُرىis seen عَبدُAbd الحَميدِal-Hamid حَميدَpraised for what ماthat which
حَتّى يُرى عَبدُ الحَميدِ حَميدَ ما
أَنشاهhe composed مِنof إِنشاءcomposition حُسنfine تَرسّلِcorrespondence
أَنشاه مِن إِنشاء حُسن تَرسّلِ
Even Abd al-Hamid appears praiseworthy for what
he composed in the art of elegant correspondence,
وَاِبنُand Ibn العَميدِal-Amid عَميدَa pillar of نَشرspreading بَلاغةٍeloquence
وَاِبنُ العَميدِ عَميدَ نَشر بَلاغةٍ
فيwithin طَيِّهاits folds دُرُّare pearls of النِظامِordered speech المُرسَلِflowing
في طَيِّها دُرُّ النِظامِ المُرسَلِ
and Ibn al-Amid, a pillar of spreading eloquence,
within whose folds lie the pearls of flowing verse.
لَكَyours is هَضبةُthe summit of العِلمِlearning الَّتيwhich فرعتrose above عُلاhigh
لَكَ هَضبةُ العِلمِ الَّتي فرعت عُلا
هَامَthe heads of النَعائمal-Na'aim وَالسماكand al-Simak الأَعزَلِal-Azal
هَامَ النَعائم وَالسماك الأَعزَلِ
Yours is a summit of learning that rises above
the heads of al-Na'aim and al-Simak al-Azal.
لَوif رامَtried رِسطاليسُAristotle يُدركُto reach شأوَهاits height
لَو رامَ رِسطاليسُ يُدركُ شأوَها
لَمhe could not يَستَطعmanage وَكَذاand likewise الرَئيسُthe Master أَبوAbu عليAli
لَم يَستَطع وَكَذا الرَئيسُ أَبو علي
Were Aristotle to try to reach its height,
he could not, nor could the Master Abu Ali.
مَولايmy lord ياO مَنone whose جُودgenerosity of راحَةِthe palm of كَفِّهِhis hand
مَولاي يا مَن جُود راحَةِ كَفِّهِ
يَربُوsurpasses عَلىthe generosity of جودِclouds السَحابpouring rain heavily الأَهطَلِheavy
يَربُو عَلى جودِ السَحاب الأَهطَلِ
My lord, the generosity of your open palm
surpasses that of the heaviest rain cloud.
لاnever تُغبِبُfail to visit الأَنواءُthe rain stars ربعكyour dwelling إِنَّهfor it
لا تُغبِبُ الأَنواءُ ربعك إِنَّه
مِنagainst حادِثِthe accidents of الأَيّامِtime أَحصنُthe strongest مَعقَلِrefuge
مِن حادِثِ الأَيّامِ أَحصنُ مَعقَلِ
May the rain stars never fail your dwelling: it is
the strongest refuge against the accidents of time.
وَليَهنِand may it rejoice مَنصِبُthe office of دَولَةٍstate قُلِّدتَهُyou were entrusted with
وَليَهنِ مَنصِبُ دَولَةٍ قُلِّدتَهُ
عَفواًfreely كَماas مِنbefore قَبلُearlier قيلَit was said لأَوّلِto the first
عَفواً كَما مِن قَبلُ قيلَ لأَوّلِ
May the office of state with which you were invested rejoice,
freely bestowed, as was said of its first holder.
ماno مَنصبٌoffice إِلّاexcept that وَقَدرُكَyour worth فَوقَهُis above it
ما مَنصبٌ إِلّا وَقَدرُكَ فَوقَهُ
فَبِمَجدِكَso by your glory الساميlofty يُهَنّاis honored ماwhat يَليyou hold
فَبِمَجدِكَ السامي يُهَنّا ما يَلي
There is no office that your worth does not exceed;
your lofty glory lends honor to whatever you hold.
وَإِلَيكَand to you وافَتhas come غادةٌa maiden أَمسَتwho has become عَلىupon
وَإِلَيكَ وافَت غادةٌ أَمسَت عَلى
فَلَكِthe sphere of القَريضِpoetry بِوَصفِthrough the description of مَدحِكَyour praise تَعتَليrising
فَلَكِ القَريضِ بِوَصفِ مَدحِكَ تَعتَلي
And to you has come a maiden who has risen
through the sphere of poetry in praise of you.
شامِيّةُSyrian المَنشاin origin غَدَتshe became لَكِنَّهاbut she
شامِيّةُ المَنشا غَدَت لَكِنَّها
طائيّةُTayyite الأَنسابِin lineage مَهماwhenever تُسألِasked
طائيّةُ الأَنسابِ مَهما تُسألِ
Syrian in origin she has become, yet
she is Tayyite in lineage whenever asked.
لَوif أَنَّهاshe عَرَضَتhad appeared لِقُسٍّbefore Quss خاطِباًpreaching
لَو أَنَّها عَرَضَت لِقُسٍّ خاطِباً
بِعكاظهِat his Ukaz لعرَتهit would have seized him هِزّةُa trembling fit أَفكلِof shaking
بِعكاظهِ لعرَته هِزّةُ أَفكلِ
Had she appeared before Quss as he preached
at Ukaz, a trembling fit would have seized him.
قَصَدَتshe sought إِلىtoward عُلياthe highest ذُراكَreaches of your court لَعَلَّperhaps أَنthat
قَصَدَت إِلى عُليا ذُراكَ لَعَلَّ أَن
يَرنُوmight look لَهاupon her لَحظُthe glance of السَعادَةِfortune مِنfrom above عَلِhigh
يَرنُو لَها لَحظُ السَعادَةِ مِن عَلِ
She has sought the loftiest reaches of your court, hoping
that fortune's glance might look down upon her.
فَتَعودُthen she would return صادِرَةًdeparting وَقَدand indeed أَنهَلتهاyou gave her her fill
فَتَعودُ صادِرَةً وَقَد أَنهَلتها
مِنfrom وَردِكَyour spring الفَيّاضِoverflowing أَعذبَthe sweetest مَنهَلِwatering place
مِن وَردِكَ الفَيّاضِ أَعذبَ مَنهَلِ
Then she would depart, having drunk her fill
from your overflowing spring, the sweetest watering place.
لاmay you continue زِلتَto be مَحروسَprotected الجَنابِin your domain بِدَولةٍby a state
لا زِلتَ مَحروسَ الجَنابِ بِدَولةٍ
تَسموthat rises بِسُؤددthrough noble prestige مَجدِهاof its glory المُتَأَثِّلِdeep-rooted
تَسمو بِسُؤدد مَجدِها المُتَأَثِّلِ
May your domain remain protected by a state
that rises through the noble prestige of its deep-rooted glory.
وَعراصُand the courts of رَبعِكَyour dwelling لِلوُفودِfor visitors مَحَطَّةٌare a stopping place
وَعراصُ رَبعِكَ لِلوُفودِ مَحَطَّةٌ
تَأويtake refuge لَهاthere آمالُthe hopes of كُلِّevery مُؤمّلِhopeful person
تَأوي لَها آمالُ كُلِّ مُؤمّلِ
May the courts of your dwelling be a stopping place for visitors,
where the hopes of every hopeful person take refuge,
ماas long as راقَdelights مَدحٌpraise فيof عُلاكَyour eminence وَماand as long as شَدَتsing
ما راقَ مَدحٌ في عُلاكَ وَما شَدَت
وُرقُgray الحَمائمdoves فيamong الغُصونِthe branches المُيَّلِswaying
وُرقُ الحَمائم في الغُصونِ المُيَّلِ
as long as praise of your eminence delights and
gray doves sing among the swaying branches,
وَسَرىand travels نَسيمُthe breeze of اللُطفِkindness مِنكَfrom you مُبَشِّراًbringing glad tidings
وَسَرى نَسيمُ اللُطفِ مِنكَ مُبَشِّراً
بِبلوغِof the fulfillment of آماليmy hopes بِغَيرِwithout تَعلُّلِdelay
بِبلوغِ آمالي بِغَيرِ تَعلُّلِ
and the breeze of your kindness travels with glad tidings
that my hopes will be fulfilled without delay.