وافَتshe arrived فَأَرَّجَتِand so perfumed الأَرجاءَthe surroundings وَالأُفُقاand the horizon
وافَت فَأَرَّجَتِ الأَرجاءَ وَالأُفُقا
أُمنيّةٌa cherished wish مِنfrom شَذاهاher fragrance قُطرُناour land عَبِقاgrew fragrant
أُمنيّةٌ مِن شَذاها قُطرُنا عَبِقا
She arrived and perfumed the surroundings and the horizon—
A cherished wish, whose fragrance has perfumed our land.
وافَتshe arrived كَأَنَّas though الصَباthe east wind باتَتspent the night تعلِّلُهاsoothing her
وافَت كَأَنَّ الصَبا باتَت تعلِّلُها
بِالشَجرِwith the trees بَينَamong رياضٍgardens طَلعُهاtheir shoots بَسَقاrose tall
بِالشَجرِ بَينَ رياضٍ طَلعُها بَسَقا
She arrived as though the east wind had spent the night soothing her
With the trees, amid gardens whose shoots rose tall.
أَوor نَفحَةٌa breath مِنfrom رُبىthe hills of دارينDārīn عاطِرَةٌfragrant
أَو نَفحَةٌ مِن رُبى دارين عاطِرَةٌ
أَهدَتshe bestowed لَهاon her أَرجاًfragrance جنحَthe wing of الدُجىnight's darkness غَسَقاdeep gloom
أَهدَت لَها أَرجاً جنحَ الدُجى غَسَقا
Or a fragrant breath from the hills of Dārīn
Had bestowed perfume on her beneath the pitch-dark wing of night.
هَيفاءُa slender beauty تَزهُوshe glories بِقَدٍّin a figure زانَهُgraced it هَيفٌa slim waist
هَيفاءُ تَزهُو بِقَدٍّ زانَهُ هَيفٌ
كَخوطِlike a shoot of بانٍa bān tree غَضيضٍtender مُثمِرٍfruit-bearing بَنَقاbān-fruit
كَخوطِ بانٍ غَضيضٍ مُثمِرٍ بَنَقا
A slender beauty, glorying in a figure graced by a narrow waist,
Like a tender bān shoot bearing its fruit.
تَرنُوshe gazes إِلَيَّtoward me بَطَرفٍwith a gaze كُلُّهُall of it حَوَرٌbrilliant whites and dark pupils
تَرنُو إِلَيَّ بَطَرفٍ كُلُّهُ حَوَرٌ
مَهماwhenever اِنبَرَتshe presents herself لِفُؤادٍto a heart هامَwas love-maddened أَوor عَشِقاfell in love
مَهما اِنبَرَت لِفُؤادٍ هامَ أَو عَشِقا
She gazes at me with eyes of brilliant white and deepest black,
Whenever she appears before a heart love-maddened or enamored.
لَوif شاهَدَhad seen اِبنُson of عُنَينʿUnayn حسنَthe beauty of طَلعَتِهاher countenance
لَو شاهَدَ اِبنُ عُنَين حسنَ طَلعَتِها
لأَذكرتُهُI would surely have reminded him زَماناًof a time يَبعَثُkindles الحُرَقاburning grief
لأَذكرتُهُ زَماناً يَبعَثُ الحُرَقا
Had Ibn ʿUnayn seen the beauty of her countenance,
I would surely have reminded him of a time that kindles burning grief.
ياO حُسنَهاher beauty حينَwhen زارتناshe visited us مُحَبَّرةًrichly adorned
يا حُسنَها حينَ زارتنا مُحَبَّرةً
قَدalready نُظمwere strung الدُرُّpearls فيin لبّاتِهاher throat-hollows نَسَقاin order
قَد نُظم الدُرُّ في لبّاتِها نَسَقا
How beautiful she was when she visited us, richly adorned,
With pearls strung in ordered rows at the hollows of her throat.
أَوِor اِنبَرَتshe came forward لِحَبيبٍbefore Ḥabīb وَهوَand he ذُوpossessed of لسنٍeloquence
أَوِ اِنبَرَت لِحَبيبٍ وَهوَ ذُو لسنٍ
أَزرَتshe put to shame بِهِhim وَكَذاand likewise سَحبانSaḥbān إِنif نَطَقاhe spoke
أَزرَت بِهِ وَكَذا سَحبان إِن نَطَقا
Or if she confronted Ḥabīb, eloquent though he was,
She would put him to shame, and Saḥbān too, should he speak.
أَهدَتshe brought تَحيَّةa greeting of وُدٍّaffection مِنfrom أَخيa brother of ثِقَةٍtrust
أَهدَت تَحيَّة وُدٍّ مِن أَخي ثِقَةٍ
يُزريputs to shame شَذاهُhis fragrance بِرَيّاthe aroma of المِسكِmusk إِذwhen فَتَقاopened
يُزري شَذاهُ بِرَيّا المِسكِ إِذ فَتَقا
She brought a greeting of affection from a trusted brother,
Whose fragrance puts freshly opened musk's aroma to shame.
لاno غَروَwonder أَنّيthat I مَشوقٌam yearning فيamong الأَنامِhumankind لَهُfor him
لا غَروَ أَنّي مَشوقٌ في الأَنامِ لَهُ
فَالحُرُّfor the noble man يَشتاقُlongs for إِخوانcompanions of الصِباyouth خُلُقاby nature
فَالحُرُّ يَشتاقُ إِخوان الصِبا خُلُقا
No wonder that I, among humankind, yearn for him;
For a noble man naturally longs for the companions of youth.
أَشتاقُI long for طَلعَتهُhis countenance الغَرّاءradiant ماas long as طَلَعَتrises
أَشتاقُ طَلعَتهُ الغَرّاء ما طَلَعَت
شَمسُthe sun of النَهارِday وَأَبدىand revealed صُبحُهُits dawn شَفَقاa rosy glow
شَمسُ النَهارِ وَأَبدى صُبحُهُ شَفَقا
I long for his radiant face as long as there rises
The sun of day, and its dawn reveals a rosy glow.
وَكُلَّماand whenever سَحَراًat dawn هَبَّتblew شآميةٌa Syrian breeze
وَكُلَّما سَحَراً هَبَّت شآميةٌ
بِسفحِat the foot of جِلَّقَJillaq أَوor بَرقِthe lightning of الحِمىthe sanctuary خَفَقاflashed
بِسفحِ جِلَّقَ أَو بَرقِ الحِمى خَفَقا
And whenever, at dawn, a Syrian breeze blows
At Jillaq's foot, or the sanctuary's lightning flickers.
أَحبابُناour beloved friends وَالَّذيby Him whom أَرجُوهُI beseech Him مُبتَهِلاًimploringly
أَحبابُنا وَالَّذي أَرجُوهُ مُبتَهِلاً
بِأَنthat يَمُنَّHe bestow favor عَلىupon مُضناكُمُyour pining one بِلِقاwith a meeting
بِأَن يَمُنَّ عَلى مُضناكُمُ بِلِقا
Our beloved friends, by Him whom I beseech imploringly
To favor your pining lover with a meeting,
ماnot إِنat all (emphatic) تَذَكَّرتُI recalled مَغنىًa dwelling راقَwas pleasing ليto me بِكُمbecause of you
ما إِن تَذَكَّرتُ مَغنىً راقَ لي بِكُم
إِلّاexcept وَرُحتُand I became بَدَمعيon my tears جازِعاًdistraught شَرقاchoking
إِلّا وَرُحتُ بَدَمعي جازِعاً شَرقا
Never have I recalled a dwelling that delighted me because of you
Without becoming distraught and choking on my tears.
وَلاnor شَدَتsang بِرِياضِin the gardens of الغُوطَتينِthe two Ghoutas ضُحىًat forenoon
وَلا شَدَت بِرِياضِ الغُوطَتينِ ضُحىً
وَرقاءُa gray dove تَندبlamenting إِلفاًa mate نازِحاًfar away شَفَقاwith tender concern
وَرقاءُ تَندب إِلفاً نازِحاً شَفَقا
Nor has there sung, at forenoon, in the gardens of the two Ghoutas
A gray dove, tenderly lamenting a distant mate,
إِلّاexcept وَغاضَand ebbed اِصطِباريmy patience أَوor وَهىweakened جَلَديmy fortitude
إِلّا وَغاضَ اِصطِباري أَو وَهى جَلَدي
وَفاضَand overflowed مِنfrom مُقلَتيَّmy two eyes الدَمعُtears وَاِنطَلَقاand poured forth
وَفاضَ مِن مُقلَتيَّ الدَمعُ وَاِنطَلَقا
Without my patience ebbing or my fortitude weakening,
And tears overflowing from my eyes and pouring forth.
سُقياmay there be rain لِأَيّامِناfor our days وَالشَملُand the company مُجتَمِعُunited
سُقيا لِأَيّامِنا وَالشَملُ مُجتَمِعُ
والضِدُّand the foe مُنصَدِعٌbroken لاnot نَختَشيwe feared فَرَقاfright
والضِدُّ مُنصَدِعٌ لا نَختَشي فَرَقا
May rain bless our days when we were all together,
And the foe was broken, and we had no fear.
إِذwhen جانبُthe aspect of العَيشِlife طَلقٌcheerful رائِقٌserene بِهجٌjoyous
إِذ جانبُ العَيشِ طَلقٌ رائِقٌ بِهجٌ
وَالدَهرُand Time قَدhad غَضَّlowered عَنّاaway from us الجفنthe eyelid مُنطَبِقاclosed
وَالدَهرُ قَد غَضَّ عَنّا الجفن مُنطَبِقا
When life's aspect was cheerful, serene, and joyous,
And Time had lowered its eyelid, turning a blind eye to us.
نَلهُوwe dally بِكُلِّwith every كَحيلِkohl-dark الطَرفِthe eye ساحِرِهbewitching in it
نَلهُو بِكُلِّ كَحيلِ الطَرفِ ساحِرِه
يُزريputs to shame بِغُزلانthe gazelles of عُسفانٍʿUsfān إِذاwhenever رَفَقاhe was gentle
يُزري بِغُزلان عُسفانٍ إِذا رَفَقا
We dallied with every charmer of kohl-dark, bewitching eyes,
Who shamed the gazelles of ʿUsfān whenever he was gentle,
لاno سِيّماthe like of إِنif غَداhe went in the morning بِالكَأسِfrom the cup مُصطَبِحاًtaking a morning drink
لا سِيّما إِن غَدا بِالكَأسِ مُصطَبِحاً
أَوor راحَhe went at evening فيin دلِّهِhis coquetry بِالكاسِfrom the cup مُغتَبِقاtaking an evening drink
أَو راحَ في دلِّهِ بِالكاسِ مُغتَبِقا
Especially if he took his morning drink from the cup,
Or, in his coquetry, took an evening drink from the cup.
لَيتَwould that الزَمانَTime الَّذيwhich فيناconcerning us غَداهُits morrow قَضىdecreed
لَيتَ الزَمانَ الَّذي فينا غَداهُ قَضى
بشتّto scatter مَلمُومناour gathered company فيin الدَهرِall time لاnever خُلِقاwas created
بشتّ مَلمُومنا في الدَهرِ لا خُلِقا
Would that Time, whose morrow decreed for us
The scattering of our gathered company, had never been created!
ياah هَلwill أُوَيقاتُناour brief moments اللّاتيwhich بِكُمwith you سَلَفَتpassed
يا هَل أُوَيقاتُنا اللّاتي بِكُم سَلَفَت
تَعُودُreturn يَوماًone day فَأَجنيso I may reap مِنكُمfrom you بِلِقاthrough a meeting
تَعُودُ يَوماً فَأَجني مِنكُم بِلِقا
Ah, will our brief hours once spent with you
Return one day, so I may reap a reunion with you?
إِنّيindeed I لَأَرجوsurely hope مِنfrom الرَحمنthe Most Merciful عَودَكُمyour return
إِنّي لَأَرجو مِن الرَحمن عَودَكُم
يَوماًone day فَننظمso we may gather شَمليmy company بَعدَماafter اِفتَرَقاit scattered
يَوماً فَننظم شَملي بَعدَما اِفتَرَقا
I surely hope the Most Merciful will grant your return
One day, so we may reunite my company after it scattered.
سَقىmay He water العَواصمal-ʿAwāṣim سَحّاًwith a downpour غَيرَwithout مُفسِدهاharming them
سَقى العَواصم سَحّاً غَيرَ مُفسِدها
وَجادَهاand drench them مِنfrom رَواياthe waterskins of المُزنِthe rainclouds ماwhat غَدَقاflowed abundantly
وَجادَها مِن رَوايا المُزنِ ما غَدَقا
May He water al-ʿAwāṣim with a downpour that does not harm them,
And lavish on them copious rain from the clouds' waterskins.
عَلَيكَupon you مِنّيfrom me سَلامُthe peace of اللَهِGod ماas long as بَقِيَتremained
عَلَيكَ مِنّي سَلامُ اللَهِ ما بَقِيَت
صُبابَةٌardent longing تَبعَثُstirs الأَشجانَsorrows وَالحُرَقاand burning anguish
صُبابَةٌ تَبعَثُ الأَشجانَ وَالحُرَقا
Upon you, from me, be God's peace, as long as there remains
A longing that stirs sorrows and burning anguish.
تَهديهِcarries it ريحُthe wind النُعامىNuʿāmā, the south wind نَحوَtoward أَرضِكُمyour land
تَهديهِ ريحُ النُعامى نَحوَ أَرضِكُم
كَمِسكِlike musk from دارينَDārīn يَزكوgrows sweeter كُلَّماwhenever نُشِقاit is inhaled
كَمِسكِ دارينَ يَزكو كُلَّما نُشِقا
The Nuʿāmā wind bears it toward your land,
Like musk from Dārīn, growing sweeter whenever inhaled.