مَطالِعُrising points of سَعدٍgood fortune لِلسُعودfor the auspicious stars مَطالِعُascendants
مَطالِعُ سَعدٍ لِلسُعود مَطالِعُ
وَشهبand meteors of العُلاeminence مِنfrom أُفقِهِنَّtheir horizon طَوالِعُrising
وَشهب العُلا مِن أُفقِهِنَّ طَوالِعُ
Risings of good fortune are ascendants for auspicious stars,
And meteors of eminence rise from their horizon;
وَأَنجُمُand stars of إِقبالٍprosperity بِأَفلاكِin the spheres of دَولَةٍsovereignty
وَأَنجُمُ إِقبالٍ بِأَفلاكِ دَولَةٍ
بَدَتappeared مِنfrom بُروجthe zodiacal signs of السَعدgood fortune وَالسَعدُand good fortune طالِعُrising
بَدَت مِن بُروج السَعد وَالسَعدُ طالِعُ
And stars of prosperity in the spheres of sovereignty
Have appeared from fortune's zodiacal signs, with fortune rising.
وَأَقمارُand moons of عزٍّmight فيin مَنازلِstations of رفعةٍelevation
وَأَقمارُ عزٍّ في مَنازلِ رفعةٍ
لَهاfor them بِاِقتِراناتin conjunctions of السُعودthe auspicious stars تَجامُعُa gathering
لَها بِاِقتِرانات السُعود تَجامُعُ
And moons of might in the stations of elevation
Have their gathering in conjunctions of the auspicious stars.
لَهاtheirs شَرَفٌa dignity فَوقَabove الثَوابِتِthe fixed stars ثابِتٌfixed
لَها شَرَفٌ فَوقَ الثَوابِتِ ثابِتٌ
وَنورand the light of عُلاهits eminence فيon البَسيطةthe earth واقِعُfalling
وَنور عُلاه في البَسيطة واقِعُ
Theirs is a dignity fixed above the fixed stars,
And the light of its eminence falls upon the earth.
يُرىis seen لارتِفاعthrough the elevation of المَجدِglory تَحتَbeneath مَدارِهاtheir orbit
يُرى لارتِفاع المَجدِ تَحتَ مَدارِها
شُعاعٌa ray بِأَقطارthrough the regions of العَوالِمthe worlds لامِعُshining
شُعاعٌ بِأَقطار العَوالِم لامِعُ
Beneath their orbit, through glory's elevation, is seen
A ray shining throughout the regions of the worlds.
لَدىat سُدَّةthe seat of الأَجيالthe generations سُدَّةُthe seat of عالمa scholar
لَدى سُدَّة الأَجيال سُدَّةُ عالم
إِمامٍan imam لَدىat أَعتابِهِhis thresholds الفَخرُpride خاضِعُbowed
إِمامٍ لَدى أَعتابِهِ الفَخرُ خاضِعُ
At the seat of generations, the seat of a scholar,
An imam before whose thresholds pride bows.
مَليكa king of النّهىintellect ماضٍproceeding عَلىwith الحَزمresolve أَمرُهُhis command
مَليك النّهى ماضٍ عَلى الحَزم أَمرُهُ
وَلَيسَand there is not لَهُfor him نَحوَtoward المَعاليthe heights مُضارِعُa rival
وَلَيسَ لَهُ نَحوَ المَعالي مُضارِعُ
A king of intellect, whose command proceeds with resolve,
And he has no rival in seeking the heights.
وَلَيثand a lion مَواليthe lords of العَصرthe age دانَتhave submitted لِمَجدِهِto his glory
وَلَيث مَوالي العَصر دانَت لِمَجدِهِ
وَحَسبُكَand enough for you مَجدٌglory لاnot يُدانيهapproaches it طامِعُan aspirant
وَحَسبُكَ مَجدٌ لا يُدانيه طامِعُ
And a lion—the lords of the age have bowed to his glory;
Glory no aspirant can approach is glory enough for you.
إِمامan imam of تُقىًpiety لاnot تَزدَهيهِbeguile him المَطامِعُambitions
إِمام تُقىً لا تَزدَهيهِ المَطامِعُ
وَطَودُand a mountain of حِجىًwisdom لَمnot تَستَمِلهُhave swayed him الزَعازِعُtempests
وَطَودُ حِجىً لَم تَستَمِلهُ الزَعازِعُ
An imam of piety, unbeguiled by ambitions,
And a mountain of wisdom, unswayed by tempests.
لَهُhis is النَسَبthe lineage الوَضّاحُillustrious فيin جَوهَرthe substance of العُلاeminence
لَهُ النَسَب الوَضّاحُ في جَوهَر العُلا
نَماgrew الفَخرglory مِنهُfrom him وَهوَwhile he كَهلٌa mature man وَيافِعُand a youth
نَما الفَخر مِنهُ وَهوَ كَهلٌ وَيافِعُ
His is an illustrious lineage in the very substance of eminence;
Glory grew from him as a mature man and as a youth.
وَخُلقand a character يرىis seen ماnot الرَوضُthe garden غِبّafter سَمائِهِits rain
وَخُلق يرى ما الرَوضُ غِبّ سَمائِهِ
بِأَنضرَany fresher مِنهُthan it وَهوَwhile it أَزهَرُradiant يانِعُflourishing
بِأَنضرَ مِنهُ وَهوَ أَزهَرُ يانِعُ
And a character: the garden after its rain appears
No fresher than it, though radiant and flourishing.
هُمامa magnanimous man تظنيهِhis surmise طَليعَةُthe vanguard of رَأيِهِhis judgment
هُمام تظنيهِ طَليعَةُ رَأيِهِ
كَأَنَّas though بِهاthrough it ماwhat فيin الغُيوبthe unseen يُطالِعُhe beholds
كَأَنَّ بِها ما في الغُيوب يُطالِعُ
A magnanimous man whose surmise is the vanguard of his judgment,
As though through it he beholds what lies unseen.
أَفادَacquired عُلومَthe sciences of الأَوَّلينَthe ancients مُقَرِّراًaffirming
أَفادَ عُلومَ الأَوَّلينَ مُقَرِّراً
لَهاfor them طِبقَin accord with ماwhat جاءَتcame بِهِنَّwith them الشَرائِعُthe sacred laws
لَها طِبقَ ما جاءَت بِهِنَّ الشَرائِعُ
He acquired the sciences of the ancients, affirming
Them in accord with what the sacred laws have brought.
حَكيمٌa sage إِذاwhen يَوماًone day دَقائِقُthe subtleties of فِكرِهِhis thought
حَكيمٌ إِذا يَوماً دَقائِقُ فِكرِهِ
رَقتascended دَرجَthe degrees of الأفلاكِthe spheres فيهاin them المَطالِعُthe ascendants
رَقت دَرجَ الأفلاكِ فيها المَطالِعُ
A sage: when one day the subtleties of his thought
Climbed the degrees of the spheres, where the ascendants lie,
وَفاضَتand flowed عَلَيهاupon them مِنfrom مَباديthe first principles of عُلومِهِhis sciences
وَفاضَت عَلَيها مِن مَبادي عُلومِهِ
بِحكمَةِthrough the wisdom of إِشراقillumination سَناهُنَّtheir radiance ساطِعُshining
بِحكمَةِ إِشراق سَناهُنَّ ساطِعُ
And poured over them from the first principles of his sciences,
Through illuminative wisdom, their radiance shining,
أَفاضَتbestowed عَلىupon السَيّارَةthe wandering planets السَبعthe seven سِرّthe secret of ماwhat
أَفاضَت عَلى السَيّارَة السَبع سِرّ ما
بِهِthrough it تَقبلُreceive التَكوينَformation عَنهاfrom them الطَبائِعُthe natural elements
بِهِ تَقبلُ التَكوينَ عَنها الطَبائِعُ
They bestowed upon the seven planets the secret of that
By which the elements receive formation from them.
فَشرّفthus he exalted كيواناًSaturn (Kaywan) بِرِفعَةِthrough the loftiness of شَأنِهِhis stature
فَشرّف كيواناً بِرِفعَةِ شَأنِهِ
وَأَجزَلand made abundant فَيضَthe outpouring of المُشتَريJupiter وَهوَwhile it راجِعُretrograde
وَأَجزَل فَيضَ المُشتَري وَهوَ راجِعُ
Thus he exalted Kaywan through the loftiness of his stature,
And made Jupiter's outpouring abundant, even in retrograde;
وَأَعطىand gave سَناthe radiance of المرّيخِMars شُعلَةَthe flame of نارِهِhis fire
وَأَعطى سَنا المرّيخِ شُعلَةَ نارِهِ
يَجودُbestows freely بِهاwith it فيin أفقهits horizon وَيمانِعُand repels
يَجودُ بِها في أفقه وَيمانِعُ
And gave the radiance of Mars the flame of his fire,
Which it lavishes in its horizon and uses to repel;
وَخَصّand singled out بِأَنواعfor kinds of السَحابclouds عُطارِداًMercury
وَخَصّ بِأَنواع السَحاب عُطارِداً
فَهاso behold هُوَit فيin حُسنِfine الكِتابَةِwriting بارِعُaccomplished
فَها هُوَ في حُسنِ الكِتابَةِ بارِعُ
And singled out Mercury for kinds of clouds,
So behold, it is accomplished in fine writing.
وَأَكسَبَand gave جِرمthe orb of البَدرِthe full moon نُوراًlight مُقَدّراًdetermining
وَأَكسَبَ جِرم البَدرِ نُوراً مُقَدّراً
مَنازِلَهُits stations كَيso that تَستَعدّmay be prepared طَبائِعُnatural qualities
مَنازِلَهُ كَي تَستَعدّ طَبائِعُ
And gave the full moon's orb a light, determining
Its stations, so that natural qualities might be readied;
وَأَلقىand cast عَلىupon الشَمسthe sun الضِياءradiance مُحبِّباًendearing
وَأَلقى عَلى الشَمس الضِياء مُحبِّباً
إِلىto الزُهرَةVenus الأَلحانَmelodies فيهاin them تُراجِعُshe repeats
إِلى الزُهرَة الأَلحانَ فيها تُراجِعُ
And cast radiance upon the sun, endearing
Melodies to Venus, who repeats them.
فَقُلso say لِفَتىًto a youth ماnot زالَceased ترشِقstrike with arrows جِسمَهhis body
فَقُل لِفَتىً ما زالَ ترشِق جِسمَه
سِهامُthe arrows of النَوىseparation عَنfrom قَوسِهاits bow وَتدافِعُand press on
سِهامُ النَوى عَن قَوسِها وَتدافِعُ
So say to a youth whose body is ceaselessly struck
By separation's arrows, loosed from its bow and pressing on,
أَخيa companion of السَيرtravel فيthrough الآفاقthe horizons هَيأةthe appearance of شَكلِهُhis form
أَخي السَير في الآفاق هَيأة شَكلِهُ
تَراهاyou see it اِضمَحَلَّتhas wasted away مِنهُfrom him وَالجِسمُwhile the body ظالِعُlimping
تَراها اِضمَحَلَّت مِنهُ وَالجِسمُ ظالِعُ
A companion of journeys through the horizons, whose outward form
You see has wasted away, while his body limps:
لَهُhe has هِمّةٌan aspiration فيat الأَوجِthe apogee لَكنَّbut حَظّهُhis fortune
لَهُ هِمّةٌ في الأَوجِ لَكنَّ حَظّهُ
حَضيضُthe nadir of الثَرىthe earth مِنfrom دُونِهِbeneath it مُتَرافِعُrising high
حَضيضُ الثَرى مِن دُونِهِ مُتَرافِعُ
His aspiration is at the apogee, yet his fortune
Lies so low that the earth's nadir towers above it.
تَرىyou see الزَمَنtime القَطاعthe ravager أَلّفَaccustomed جَفنَهُhis eyelid
تَرى الزَمَن القَطاع أَلّفَ جَفنَهُ
بِطُولِto prolonged سُهادٍsleeplessness وَالدُموعwhile tears هَوامِعُpouring down
بِطُولِ سُهادٍ وَالدُموع هَوامِعُ
You see ravaging time has accustomed his eyelid
To long sleeplessness, while tears stream down.
إِلىuntil كَمhow long تَنُصّyou urge onward العِيسthe pale camels فيin طَلَبseeking السُرىnight travel
إِلى كَم تَنُصّ العِيس في طَلَب السُرى
لِنَيلِto attain العُلاeminence تَسعىyou strive لَهُfor it وَتسارِعُand hasten
لِنَيلِ العُلا تَسعى لَهُ وَتسارِعُ
How long will you urge the pale camels on, seeking night journeys,
Striving and hastening to attain eminence?
وَتُصبِحُand spend the morning فيin أَرضa land وَتمسيand spend the evening بِغَيرِهاin a land other than it
وَتُصبِحُ في أَرض وَتمسي بِغَيرِها
حَليفَa companion of السُرىnight travel كَدّاًin toil وَعُمرُكَwhile your life ضائِعُwasted
حَليفَ السُرى كَدّاً وَعُمرُكَ ضائِعُ
And spend the morning in one land and the evening in another,
A toiling companion of night journeys, your life going to waste?
تُعانيyou suffer اِنقِلابَthe turning of الدَهرِtime عَنكَaway from you وَمَيلَهُand its inclination
تُعاني اِنقِلابَ الدَهرِ عَنكَ وَمَيلَهُ
لِكُلِّtoward every جَهولٍignoramus فيin الجَهالَةِignorance راتِعُgrazing
لِكُلِّ جَهولٍ في الجَهالَةِ راتِعُ
You suffer time's turning away from you and its leaning
Toward every ignoramus grazing in ignorance.
يُريشُgives feathers لَهُfor him نسرَthe eagle of الأَمانِيِّwishes طائِراًflying
يُريشُ لَهُ نسرَ الأَمانِيِّ طائِراً
وَنَسرُكَwhile your eagle فيin وكرthe nest of المَذَلَّةِhumiliation واقِعُfallen
وَنَسرُكَ في وكر المَذَلَّةِ واقِعُ
It feathers for him the eagle of wishes, setting it flying,
While your eagle lies fallen in the nest of humiliation.
وَتَهجُرُand you abandon داراًa home بِالشَآمِin al-Sham حَبيبَةًbeloved
وَتَهجُرُ داراً بِالشَآمِ حَبيبَةً
سَقاهاwatered it الحَياthe rain وَالهاطِلاتُand the pouring rains الهَوامِعُstreaming
سَقاها الحَيا وَالهاطِلاتُ الهَوامِعُ
And you abandon a beloved home in al-Sham—
May rain and streaming downpours water it.
أَلجenter بِبَسيطinto the expanse of الظِلِّthe shade مِنfrom عَرشِthe throne of مَجدِهِhis glory
أَلج بِبَسيط الظِلِّ مِن عَرشِ مَجدِهِ
وَمِلand turn لِزَواياtoward the corners of سَطحِهِits surface فَهوَfor it واسِعُspacious
وَمِل لِزَوايا سَطحِهِ فَهوَ واسِعُ
Enter the broad shade cast by the throne of his glory,
And turn to the corners of its surface, for it is spacious.
فَفيهاfor in it يُرىis seen القُطبُthe pole الجُنوبِيّsouthern مُنزَوٍtucked away
فَفيها يُرى القُطبُ الجُنوبِيّ مُنزَوٍ
وَفيand on جانِبٍa side مِنهاof it الشَماليُّthe northern pole طالِعُrising
وَفي جانِبٍ مِنها الشَماليُّ طالِعُ
There the southern pole is seen tucked away,
And on one side of it the northern pole rises.
وَلاand do not تَرَconsider مَيلاًa deviation عَنfrom مُعَدَّلِthe equator of بابِهِhis gate
وَلا تَرَ مَيلاً عَن مُعَدَّلِ بابِهِ
تَصلyou will reach لِلمُنىto wishes فَالمَيلُfor deviation فيهِthere تَقاطعُseverance
تَصل لِلمُنى فَالمَيلُ فيهِ تَقاطعُ
And consider no deviation from the equator of his gate:
You will reach your hopes, for deviation there means severance.
فَماfor there is no مَركَزcenter of الآمالِhopes إِلاexcept جَنابُهُhis court
فَما مَركَز الآمالِ إِلا جَنابُهُ
وَيَكفيكَand suffices you بُرهانٌa proof عَلىof ذَلِكَthat قاطِعُconclusive
وَيَكفيكَ بُرهانٌ عَلى ذَلِكَ قاطِعُ
For the center of hopes is none but his court,
And a conclusive proof of that will suffice you:
إِقامَةُthe standing of أَربابthe masters of الكَمالperfection بِبابِهِat his gate
إِقامَةُ أَرباب الكَمال بِبابِهِ
عَلىin قَدمa stance of الإِجلالreverence وَهيَwhile they خَواضِعُhumbly bowed
عَلى قَدم الإِجلال وَهيَ خَواضِعُ
The masters of perfection stand at his gate,
In reverent attendance, humbly bowed.
كَأَنَّas though عَلىupon هاماتِهاtheir heads الطَيرُbirds هَيبَةًin awe
كَأَنَّ عَلى هاماتِها الطَيرُ هَيبَةً
وَلاand no قَولspeech إِلّاexcept ماwhat تُشيرُsignal الأَصابِعُthe fingers
وَلا قَول إِلّا ما تُشيرُ الأَصابِعُ
As though birds sat on their heads, so great is their awe,
And no speech passes save what fingers signal.
فياso O أَيُّهاyou المَولىmaster الَّذيwho سارَtraveled ذِكرُهُhis fame
فيا أَيُّها المَولى الَّذي سارَ ذِكرُهُ
مَسيرَlike the course of الصَباthe east wind حَيثُwhere البِلادُthe lands شَواسِعُfar-flung
مَسيرَ الصَبا حَيثُ البِلادُ شَواسِعُ
So O master whose fame has traveled
Like the east wind through far-flung lands,
وَمَنand he whom أَجمَعَتagreed unanimously آراءthe opinions of كُلٍّeveryone بِأَنَّهُthat he
وَمَن أَجمَعَت آراء كُلٍّ بِأَنَّهُ
وَحيدٌunique لِأَشتاتِof the scattered forms of الفَضائلvirtues جامِعُuniting
وَحيدٌ لِأَشتاتِ الفَضائل جامِعُ
And you of whom everyone's judgment agrees
That you alone unite the scattered virtues,
وَصَدرُand the foremost man of هذاthis العَصرage وَالفاضِلand the excellent one الَّذيwho
وَصَدرُ هذا العَصر وَالفاضِل الَّذي
بِآرائِهِby his judgments تُهدىare guided النُجومthe stars الطَوالِعُrising
بِآرائِهِ تُهدى النُجوم الطَوالِعُ
And foremost man of this age, the excellent one
Whose judgments guide the rising stars,
وَمنand he whose بابgate مَأوىa refuge for العُفاةِsupplicants وَرُكنُهُand his pillar
وَمن باب مَأوى العُفاةِ وَرُكنُهُ
لَدىamid حادِثاتِthe calamities of الدَهرِtime ركنٌa pillar مُدافِعُprotecting
لَدى حادِثاتِ الدَهرِ ركنٌ مُدافِعُ
And you whose gate is a refuge for supplicants, and whose pillar
Amid time's calamities is a pillar of defense:
لِسَدَّتِهِto his seat العُلياlofty رَفعتُI raised ظُلامَةًa grievance
لِسَدَّتِهِ العُليا رَفعتُ ظُلامَةً
عَليّagainst me جَناهاinflicted it صَرفُهُits vicissitudes المُتَتابِعُunceasing
عَليّ جَناها صَرفُهُ المُتَتابِعُ
To his lofty seat I have brought a grievance
That time's incessant reversals have inflicted on me.
يُبيحُgrants المُنىwishes أَهلthe people of الجَهالةignorance مِثلlike ماwhat
يُبيحُ المُنى أَهل الجَهالة مِثل ما
يُبيحُgrants المَناياdeaths دونَinstead of ماwhat أَناI طامِعُhoping for
يُبيحُ المَنايا دونَ ما أَنا طامِعُ
It grants wishes to the ignorant, just as
It grants death instead of what I crave.
وَأَعلَمُand I know ذَنبيmy offense عِندَهُin its eyes وَهوَwhile it جاهِلٌignorant
وَأَعلَمُ ذَنبي عِندَهُ وَهوَ جاهِلٌ
بِأَنَّthat مَديحيmy praise of بابكمyour gate لِيَfor me شافِعُan intercessor
بِأَنَّ مَديحي بابكم لِيَ شافِعُ
And I know my offense in its eyes, though it does not know
That my praise of your gate intercedes for me.
عَسىmay there be نَظرةa glance مَولايmy master نحويtoward me فَإِنَّنيfor indeed I
عَسى نَظرة مَولاي نحوي فَإِنَّني
مَحَلٌّa fit recipient لِماfor what تُسديyou bestow وَأَنّكand indeed you صانِعُa benefactor
مَحَلٌّ لِما تُسدي وَأَنّك صانِعُ
May my master's glance turn toward me, for I am
A fitting recipient of what you bestow, and you are a benefactor.
فَعبدُكَfor your servant هَذاthis الدَهرُage أَصبَحَhas become عامِلاًworking
فَعبدُكَ هَذا الدَهرُ أَصبَحَ عامِلاً
لِخَفضيto bring me low وَماand there is none ليfor me غَيرَother than فِعلِكَyour action رافِعُone who raises
لِخَفضي وَما لي غَيرَ فِعلِكَ رافِعُ
For this age, your servant, has set itself to work
To bring me low, and none but your action can raise me.
بَقيتَmay you endure بَقاءَas long as الفَرقَدَينِthe two Farqad stars بِنِعمَةٍin blessing
بَقيتَ بَقاءَ الفَرقَدَينِ بِنِعمَةٍ
جَنابُكَyour court مَأمولٌhoped for وَفَضلُكَand your bounty واسِعُvast
جَنابُكَ مَأمولٌ وَفَضلُكَ واسِعُ
May you endure, blessed, as long as the two Farqad stars,
Your court a place of hope, your bounty vast,
مَدىthroughout الدَهرtime ماas long as حَنَّyearned الغَريبُthe exile وَماand as long as شَدَتsang
مَدى الدَهر ما حَنَّ الغَريبُ وَما شَدَت
عَلىupon مِنبرthe pulpit of الأَغصانthe branches وُرقٌgray doves سَواجِعُcooing
عَلى مِنبر الأَغصان وُرقٌ سَواجِعُ
Throughout time, while the exile yearns and there sing
Upon the pulpit of branches gray, cooing doves.