سَقَتmay water عُهُودُrecurring showers الدَيَمِof steady rain
سَقَت عُهُودُ الدَيَمِ
عَهداًa remembered time عَلىat ذيDhu سَلَمِSalam
عَهداً عَلى ذي سَلَمِ
May recurring, steady rains water
a remembered time at Dhu Salam.
قَضيتُI spent فيهِin it لَيلَةًa night
قَضيتُ فيهِ لَيلَةً
مَرَّتit passed لَناfor us كَالحُلُمِlike a dream
مَرَّت لَنا كَالحُلُمِ
There I spent a night
that passed for us like a dream.
فيupon جَبهَةِthe brow of الدَهرِtime غَدَتit became
في جَبهَةِ الدَهرِ غَدَت
كَغُرَّةٍlike a white blaze فيupon أَدهَمِa black steed
كَغُرَّةٍ في أَدهَمِ
Upon the brow of time it became
like a white blaze upon a black steed.
وَصُحبتيand my companions عِصابَةٌa band
وَصُحبتي عِصابَةٌ
قَدalready نُظِّمَتwere arrayed كَأَنجُمِlike stars
قَد نُظِّمَت كَأَنجُمِ
And my companions were a band
arrayed like stars;
كَأَنَّماas though أَخلاقُهاtheir manners
كَأَنَّما أَخلاقُها
زَهرُflowers الرُبىof the hills وَالأَكَمِand the knolls
زَهرُ الرُبى وَالأَكَمِ
their manners seemed to be
the flowers of hills and knolls,
أَوor رَوضَةٍa meadow أَريضَةٍlush
أَو رَوضَةٍ أَريضَةٍ
جِيدَتwas drenched بِنَوءِby the seasonal rains of المِرزَمِal-Mirzam
جِيدَت بِنَوءِ المِرزَمِ
or a lush meadow
drenched by the rains of al-Mirzam.
وَهَكَذاand likewise أَلفاظُهاtheir words
وَهَكَذا أَلفاظُها
كَاللؤلؤِlike pearls المُنتَظمِstrung together
كَاللؤلؤِ المُنتَظمِ
And likewise their words were
like pearls upon a string,
مِنfrom كُلِّeach مُنقادِone obedient to الهَوىlove
مِن كُلِّ مُنقادِ الهَوى
لِحُكمِهِto its command مُستَسلِمِsubmissive
لِحُكمِهِ مُستَسلِمِ
from each man obedient to love,
submissive to its command,
لَكِنَّهُbut he يَومَon the day of الوَغىbattle
لَكِنَّهُ يَومَ الوَغى
لَيثُa lion عَرينٍof a lair ضَيغَمِfierce
لَيثُ عَرينٍ ضَيغَمِ
yet on the day of battle he was
a fierce lion of the lair.
وَحَولَناand around us قَدalready رَتَعَتgrazed
وَحَولَنا قَد رَتَعَت
أَسرابُherds عَينٍbeauties with wide eyes جُثَّمِcrouching at rest
أَسرابُ عَينٍ جُثَّمِ
And around us grazed
herds of resting beauties with wide eyes.
مَهماwhenever اِنثَنَتshe swayed بِعطفِهاwith her flank
مَهما اِنثَنَت بِعطفِها
تيهاًin pride عَلىbefore المُتَيَّمِthe besotted lover
تيهاً عَلى المُتَيَّمِ
Whenever she swayed her flank,
in pride before the besotted lover,
تُريكَshe shows you كُلَّevery ذابِلٍslender spear shaft
تُريكَ كُلَّ ذابِلٍ
يَعلُوهrises above it كُلُّevery لِهذَمِkeen spearhead
يَعلُوه كُلُّ لِهذَمِ
she showed you slender spear shafts,
each topped with a keen spearhead.
طارَحتُهاI exchanged with her نَجوىsecret whispers غَراpassion (first part)
طارَحتُها نَجوى غَرا
مٍpassion (completion) مِنfrom مُحِبٍّa lover مُغرَمِdeeply enamored
مٍ مِن مُحِبٍّ مُغرَمِ
I exchanged with her secret whispers of passion,
from a lover deeply enamored.
وَلَمand did not أَذُدI drive away سَرحthe grazing herd اللِحاthe glances (first part)
وَلَم أَذُد سَرح اللِحا
ظِglances (completion) عَنfrom حِماهاher protected pasture المُرهَمِmoistened by gentle rain
ظِ عَن حِماها المُرهَمِ
And I did not drive the grazing herd of glances
from her preserve, moistened by gentle rain,
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen جالَwandered الكَرىdrowsiness
حَتّى إِذا جالَ الكَرى
بِجَفنِهاover her eyelid ذيpossessing السَقَمِlanguor
بِجَفنِها ذي السَقَمِ
until, when drowsiness wandered
over her languid eyelid,
نامَتshe slept وَلَمّاand not yet أَنَمI slept
نامَت وَلَمّا أَنَم
عَلىamid جَوىًheartache مُخَيّمِencamped
عَلى جَوىً مُخَيّمِ
she slept, while I had not yet slept,
with heartache settling over me,
وَعِبرةand a tear مُراقةٍspilled
وَعِبرة مُراقةٍ
كَهاطِلاتِlike downpours الدِيَمِof steady rain
كَهاطِلاتِ الدِيَمِ
and a tear spilled
like the downpours of steady rain.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen الصُبحُmorning أَتىcame
حَتّى إِذا الصُبحُ أَتى
فيin جَحفلٍa great army عَرَمرَمِvast
في جَحفلٍ عَرَمرَمِ
Until, when morning came
in an immense, massed army,
وَاللَيلُand night وَلّىturned away هارِباًfleeing
وَاللَيلُ وَلّى هارِباً
بِجَيشِهِwith its army المُنهَزِمِdefeated
بِجَيشِهِ المُنهَزِمِ
and night fled away
with its defeated army,
وَمالَتِand inclined الجَوزاءُal-Jawza إِثafter (first part)
وَمالَتِ الجَوزاءُ إِث
رَafter (completion) غَفرِهاher veiling بِالفَدَمِwith a covering cloth
رَ غَفرِها بِالفَدَمِ
and al-Jawza bowed
after veiling herself with a cloth,
فارَقتُهاI parted from her وَفيand in الحَشاthe breast
فارَقتُها وَفي الحَشا
رسُّthe first stirrings هَوىًof love مُحكّمِmade sovereign
رسُّ هَوىً مُحكّمِ
I parted from her, while in my breast
were the first stirrings of a love that ruled me,
وَفيand in العُيونthe eyes لاmay not بَكَتthey weep
وَفي العُيون لا بَكَت
صَوبُa downpour دُموعٍof tears وَدَمِand blood
صَوبُ دُموعٍ وَدَمِ
and in the eyes—may they never weep—
a downpour of tears and blood,
مِنfrom مُشرِقاتِwomen radiant in المَبسَمِthe smile
مِن مُشرِقاتِ المَبسَمِ
وَقاصِراتand women keeping within الخِيَمِthe tents
وَقاصِرات الخِيَمِ
from women with radiant smiles
and maidens keeping to their tents,
وَكُلُّand every رُودٍtender maiden أُلبِسَتwas clothed
وَكُلُّ رُودٍ أُلبِسَت
بُردَthe mantle of الشَبابِyouth المُعلَمِornamented
بُردَ الشَبابِ المُعلَمِ
and every tender maiden clothed
in youth's ornamented mantle.
تَختالُshe walks proudly فيin وَشيِthe brocade of صِباyouth
تَختالُ في وَشيِ صِبا
بُرداهits two mantles لَمnot ينمنَمِbe embroidered
بُرداه لَم ينمنَمِ
She sways proudly in youth's brocade,
its two mantles unembroidered.
أَوّاهُalas! إِنif لَمnot تَجمَعbring together الthe
أَوّاهُ إِن لَم تَجمَع ال
أَيّامُdays شَمليmy scattered company بِهمِwith them
أَيّامُ شَملي بِهمِ
Alas, if the days do not reunite
me with them
فيin رَوضَةٍa garden مَطلولَةٍmoistened with fine rain
في رَوضَةٍ مَطلولَةٍ
بِعارِضٍby a raincloud مُنسَجِمِpouring down
بِعارِضٍ مُنسَجِمِ
in a garden moistened with fine rain
by a cloud pouring down,
غَنّتsang بِهاin it وُرقُgray doves الحِمىof the sanctuary
غَنّت بِها وُرقُ الحِمى
بِمُفصحاتِwith eloquent النَغمِmelodies
بِمُفصحاتِ النَغمِ
where the sanctuary's gray doves sang
with eloquent melodies,
قَضَيتُI would perish وَجداًwith longing بِهمfor them
قَضَيتُ وَجداً بِهم
وَحَسرَةًand sorrow عَلَيهمِover them
وَحَسرَةً عَلَيهمِ
I would perish with longing for them
and sorrow over them.
إِنّيindeed I لَأَرجوهاI surely hope for it وَماand not
إِنّي لَأَرجوها وَما
بِعهدناin our shared time مِنany قدَمِantiquity
بِعهدنا مِن قدَمِ
I do indeed hope for it, and
our time together is not long past.
وَهاكِهاand take her بَهنانَةًa soft, graceful maiden
وَهاكِها بَهنانَةً
ذاتَpossessing بَنانٍfingertips عَندَمِdragon's blood resin
ذاتَ بَنانٍ عَندَمِ
And here, take her, a supple beauty,
with fingertips red as dragon's blood resin.
نيطَتwere hung بِمَهوىat the drop of قُرطِهاher earring
نيطَت بِمَهوى قُرطِها
لَآلئpearls مِنfrom كَلميmy words
لَآلئ مِن كَلمي
Where her earring falls were hung
pearls from my words,
عَنfrom فِكرَةa thought شاردةٍwandering
عَن فِكرَة شاردةٍ
وِخاطرand a mind مُقسَّمِdivided
وِخاطر مُقسَّمِ
from a wandering thought
and a divided mind.
تَبغىshe seeks قَبُولاًacceptance فيin ظِلاshade (first part)
تَبغى قَبُولاً في ظِلا
لshade (completion) الأَكرَمthe most generous بِنson of الأَكرمِthe most generous
ل الأَكرَم بِن الأَكرمِ
She seeks acceptance in the shade
of the most generous, son of the most generous,
فَتىthe youth العَجَميّal-Ajami مَنwho رَقَىascended
فَتى العَجَميّ مَن رَقَى
بِالفَضلthrough excellence هامَthe crowns of الأَنجُمِthe stars
بِالفَضل هامَ الأَنجُمِ
the young al-Ajami, who rose
through excellence to the crowns of the stars.
وَتَنتَحيand she seeks مِنfrom فَيضِهِhis abundance
وَتَنتَحي مِن فَيضِهِ
وَجُودِهِand his generosity المُلتَطمِsurging
وَجُودِهِ المُلتَطمِ
And she seeks from his abundance
and his surging generosity
إِرسالَrelease ماwhat أَلزَمmade binding مِنby
إِرسالَ ما أَلزَم مِن
لُزومrequiring ماwhat لَمnot يَلزَمwas required
لُزوم ما لَم يَلزَم
release from what was made binding by
requiring what was never required.
لاmay he not زالَcease يَسموrise بِالعُلاin glory
لا زالَ يَسمو بِالعُلا
فيin نِعمةٍa blessing وَأَنعُمِand blessings
في نِعمةٍ وَأَنعُمِ
May he ever soar in glory,
amid grace and blessings,
ماas long as غَرَّدتsang مُفتنّةٌan accomplished songstress
ما غَرَّدت مُفتنّةٌ
أَرَقsleeplessness الحَمامthe doves الريمِthe gazelles
أَرَق الحَمام الريمِ
as long as an accomplished songstress sings
the sleepless longing of doves and gazelles,
وَيَمّمتand turned toward مُستَنّةgalloping
وَيَمّمت مُستَنّة
لَهُtoward him مَطاياthe mounts of الكَلمِwords
لَهُ مَطايا الكَلمِ
and, galloping, turn
toward him the mounts of words.