فيin ذُرىheights مَولىlord المَواليthe lords
في ذُرى مَولى المَوالي
أَناI مِنfrom among بَعضsome of المَواليthe retainers
أَنا مِن بَعض المَوالي
In the lofty shelter of the lord of all patrons,
In the heights of the lord of lords,
I am but one among his retainers.
I am one of his retainers.
جاءَنيcame to me الإِحسانُkindness مِنهُfrom him
جاءَني الإِحسانُ مِنهُ
سائِلاًas a petitioner قَبلَbefore سُؤاليmy petition
سائِلاً قَبلَ سُؤالي
His beneficence came to me from him,
His kindness came to me,
flowing before I made my plea.
a petitioner before my own petition.
بَسَطَتopened كَفَّthe palm of رَجائيmy hope
بَسَطَت كَفَّ رَجائي
نِعَمٌfavors مِنهُfrom him تواليcome successively
نِعَمٌ مِنهُ توالي
The hand of my hope was opened wide
The palm of my hope was opened
by favors from him, following one another.
by favors from him, coming in succession.
كَيفَhow لاnot يَرثيfeel pity لِحاليfor my plight
كَيفَ لا يَرثي لِحالي
وَاِنفِصاليand my separation عَنfrom عياليmy family
وَاِنفِصالي عَن عيالي
How could he not take pity on my plight
How could he not pity my plight
and my separation from my family?
and my separation from my family?
كَيفَhow لاnot يَسخوbe generous لِعَبدٍto a servant
كَيفَ لا يَسخو لِعَبدٍ
بِتَرَقٍّwith advancement وَاِنفِصالِand release
بِتَرَقٍّ وَاِنفِصالِ
How could he not be generous to a servant
How could he not be generous to a servant
with advancement and release?
with advancement and release?
كَيفَhow لاnot وَالفَضلُand the bounty مِنهُfrom him
كَيفَ لا وَالفَضلُ مِنهُ
كُلَّevery حينٍmoment فيin تَواليsuccession
كُلَّ حينٍ في تَوالي
How could he not, when bounty from him
How could he not, when his bounty
comes ever in succession?
comes in succession at every moment?
فَهوَfor he سَعدُgood fortune of الملكِthe realm وَالأَمand the kings (word beginning)
فَهوَ سَعدُ الملكِ وَالأَم
لاكcompletion of 'kings' فَيّاضُoverflowing with النَوالِbounty
لاك فَيّاضُ النَوالِ
He is the good fortune of king and realms,
For he is the good fortune of the realm and of
lavish in gifts;
kings, overflowing with bounty,
وَالَّذيand the one who شَرَّفennobled كِيواSaturn (word beginning)
وَالَّذي شَرَّف كِيوا
نَcompletion of 'Saturn' بحظٍّwith a share of fortune مِنهُfrom him عالِlofty
نَ بحظٍّ مِنهُ عالِ
the one who ennobled Saturn
and the one who ennobled Saturn
with a lofty portion of his fortune,
with a lofty share of his favor,
وَأَعارَand lent المُشتَريJupiter حِلforbearance (word beginning)
وَأَعارَ المُشتَري حِل
ماًcompletion of 'forbearance' حَوىencompassed حُسنَexcellence of الخِصالِthe qualities
ماً حَوى حُسنَ الخِصالِ
and lent Jupiter a forbearance
and lent Jupiter forbearance
embracing excellence of character.
that encompassed the finest qualities.
وَاِنتَضىand unsheathed المَرّيخُMars سَيفاًa sword
وَاِنتَضى المَرّيخُ سَيفاً
زانَهُadorned it حُسنbeauty of الصِقالِthe polish
زانَهُ حُسن الصِقالِ
Mars drew a sword
And Mars unsheathed a sword
adorned by the beauty of its polish.
adorned by a beautiful polish.
وَكَساand clothed الشَمسthe sun رِداءًa mantle
وَكَسا الشَمس رِداءً
مُستَنيراًradiant غَيرَnot باليworn-out
مُستَنيراً غَيرَ بالي
He clothed the sun in a robe,
And he clothed the sun in a mantle,
radiant and never worn,
radiant and unworn.
وَحَباand bestowed upon الزُهرَةVenus أَخلاcharacter traits (word beginning)
وَحَبا الزُهرَة أَخلا
قاًcompletion of 'character traits' لَهاthey possess لينgentleness of اِعتِدالِmoderation
قاً لَها لين اِعتِدالِ
and bestowed upon Venus a character
And bestowed on Venus character traits
of gentle moderation.
imbued with gentle moderation.
ثُمَّthen خَصَّsingled out الكاتِبَthe Scribe (Mercury) الحَبthe scholar (word beginning)
ثُمَّ خَصَّ الكاتِبَ الحَب
رَcompletion of 'scholar' بِأَنواعِwith kinds of الكَمالِperfection
رَ بِأَنواعِ الكَمالِ
Then he singled out the learned scribe
Then he singled out Mercury, the learned scribe,
for all forms of perfection,
with every kind of perfection.
وَأَقامَand set القَمَرthe moon الفَرthe peerless (word beginning)
وَأَقامَ القَمَر الفَر
دَcompletion of 'peerless' مُنيراًshining فيin اللَياليthe nights
دَ مُنيراً في اللَيالي
and set the peerless moon
And set the peerless moon
shining through the nights.
shining through the nights.
كُلُّهاall of them تُثنيpraise عَلَيهِupon him
كُلُّها تُثني عَلَيهِ
بِمَقالٍthrough speech وَبِحالِand through their state
بِمَقالٍ وَبِحالِ
All of them praise him
All of them praise him
in word and in their very state.
in speech and in their state.
دامَmay he remain سَعداًa blessing لِلبَراياto all creatures
دامَ سَعداً لِلبَرايا
فيin نَعيمٍbliss بِاِتّصالِwithout interruption
في نَعيمٍ بِاِتّصالِ
May he ever remain a blessing to all creation,
May he remain a blessing to all creatures,
in unbroken bliss,
in bliss without interruption,
ماas long as وَشىembroidered طِرساًa page أَديبٌa man of letters
ما وَشى طِرساً أَديبٌ
بِنِظامٍwith verse كَاللآليlike pearls
بِنِظامٍ كَاللآلي
so long as a man of letters adorns a page
as long as a man of letters embroiders a page
with lines strung like pearls.
with verse like pearls.