طَحاswept away بِهِwith him فيamong الحسانthe beautiful women الغِيدthe graceful ones حَيثُwherever طَحاswept away
طَحا بِهِ في الحسان الغِيد حَيثُ طَحا
قَلبٌa heart عَلىupon العَهدِthe pledge مِنfrom لَمياءَLamya ماnever بَرِحاdeparted
قَلبٌ عَلى العَهدِ مِن لَمياءَ ما بَرِحا
He was swept among the graceful beauties, wherever it swept—
by a heart that never forsook its pact with Lamya.
هَيفاءslender-waisted تُخجلputs to shame غصنَa bough of البانِthe bān tree مُنعَطِفاًbending
هَيفاء تُخجل غصنَ البانِ مُنعَطِفاً
وَالريمَand the white gazelle مُلتفتاًturning وَالظَبيَand the gazelle إِنwhen سَنَحاappeared
وَالريمَ مُلتفتاً وَالظَبيَ إِن سَنَحا
A slender-waisted beauty who shames a bending bān bough,
and the white gazelle turning, and the gazelle when it appears.
صِغرslimness الوَشاحينthe two sashes رَيّاًfull الحجلthe anklet ماnever سَفَرتshe unveiled
صِغر الوَشاحين رَيّاً الحجل ما سَفَرت
إِلّاexcept that أَغارَmade jealous سَناهاher radiance الشَمسَthe sun وَقتَat the time of ضُحىmidmorning
إِلّا أَغارَ سَناها الشَمسَ وَقتَ ضُحى
Slim at both sashes, full at the anklets, she never unveiled
without her radiance making the midmorning sun jealous.
رُودٌdelicate تُخَطِّرُsways فيin بُردَيthe two cloaks of صِباًyouth وَهَوىًand love
رُودٌ تُخَطِّرُ في بُردَي صِباً وَهَوىً
وَتَنثَنيand she bends التِيهَpride مِنfrom سُكرthe intoxication of الصِباyouth مَرَحاmerrily
وَتَنثَني التِيهَ مِن سُكر الصِبا مَرَحا
A tender beauty swaying in the two cloaks of youth and love,
and bending in pride, merry with the intoxication of youth.
سَقىwatered الصِباchildhood وَالشَبابُand youth الرُوقُfresh وَجنَتهاher cheek
سَقى الصِبا وَالشَبابُ الرُوقُ وَجنَتها
ماءًwater مِنَfrom الحُسنِbeauty مَغبُوقاًan evening draught وَمُصطَبَحاand a morning draught
ماءً مِنَ الحُسنِ مَغبُوقاً وَمُصطَبَحا
Childhood and fresh youth watered her cheek
with beauty's water, an evening and a morning draught.
حاوَلتُI tried رَشفَsipping اللَمىthe lips' dusky hue مِنfrom بَردthe coolness of رِيقَتِهاher saliva
حاوَلتُ رَشفَ اللَمى مِن بَرد رِيقَتِها
أُطفيI extinguish بِهِwith it مِنof لَهيبthe blaze of الوَجدِlonging ماwhat لقَحاflared
أُطفي بِهِ مِن لَهيب الوَجدِ ما لقَحا
I sought to sip from her dusky lips the coolness of her saliva,
to quench with it the flames of longing that had flared.
فَأَعرَضتso she turned away لِبياضٍat whiteness لاحَappeared قائِلَةًsaying
فَأَعرَضت لِبياضٍ لاحَ قائِلَةً
ياoh بُعدَهُhis remoteness مُنتَبِذاًset apart عَنّاfrom us وَمُطَّرِحاand cast aside
يا بُعدَهُ مُنتَبِذاً عَنّا وَمُطَّرِحا
So she turned away at a gleam of white hair, saying:
How far away he is, set apart from us and cast aside!
هَيهاتَfar beyond reach وَصلُunion with الحِسانthe beautiful women الغانياتthe alluring beauties وَفيand in
هَيهاتَ وَصلُ الحِسان الغانيات وَفي
لَيلthe night of الشَبيبةyouth صُبحُthe dawn of الشَيبِgray hair قَدhas وَضَحاshone clear
لَيل الشَبيبة صُبحُ الشَيبِ قَد وَضَحا
Far beyond reach is union with beautiful, alluring women, when in
the night of youth the dawn of gray hair has shone clear.
فَقُلتُso I said وَالعَينُand the eye شَكرىbrimming with tears وَالفُؤادُand the heart بِهِwithin it
فَقُلتُ وَالعَينُ شَكرى وَالفُؤادُ بِهِ
رَسٌّan incipient ache أُكابِدُI suffer مِنهُfrom it الوَجدَlonging وَالبَرَحاand anguish
رَسٌّ أُكابِدُ مِنهُ الوَجدَ وَالبَرَحا
So I said, my eyes brimming, and in my heart
an ache from which I endure longing and anguish:
ماnot ذاكَthat عُوفيتِmay you be kept well ياO لَمياءُLamya مِنfrom كِبَرٍold age
ما ذاكَ عُوفيتِ يا لَمياءُ مِن كِبَرٍ
إِنّيindeed I وَطَرفِand by the eye of الصِباyouth المَقرورcomforted ماnot قَرَحاgrew sore
إِنّي وَطَرفِ الصِبا المَقرور ما قَرَحا
That is not from old age—may you be kept well, Lamya!
I swear by youth's comforted eye: it has not grown sore.
وَإِنَّماand only نُوَبُthe vicissitudes of الأَيّامthe days جئنَthey came بِهِwith it
وَإِنَّما نُوَبُ الأَيّام جئنَ بِهِ
كَماas تَرَينَyou see وَدَهرٌand time طالَfor long ماemphatic particle اِجتَرَحاwrought harm
كَما تَرَينَ وَدَهرٌ طالَ ما اِجتَرَحا
And only the vicissitudes of the days have brought it,
as you see, and time, which has long wrought harm.
غَدَتbecame تُكَلِّفُنيcharge me with فيهِin it العُلاgreatness شِيَمٌvirtues
غَدَت تُكَلِّفُني فيهِ العُلا شِيَمٌ
وَعَزمَةٌand a resolve لاnot تَنيflags تَنحوهُpursues it حَيثُwherever نَحاit turned
وَعَزمَةٌ لا تَني تَنحوهُ حَيثُ نَحا
My virtues came to charge me with attaining greatness in it,
and a resolve that never flags, pursuing it wherever it turns,
وَهِمّةٌand an ambition لَيسَdoes not تَرضىaccept النَجمَthe star مَنزِلَةًas a station
وَهِمّةٌ لَيسَ تَرضى النَجمَ مَنزِلَةً
تُعزىis ascribed لِقَلبٍto a heart إِلىtoward العَلياءِthe heights قَدhas كَدَحاtoiled
تُعزى لِقَلبٍ إِلى العَلياءِ قَد كَدَحا
and an ambition that will not accept a star as its station,
ascribed to a heart that has toiled toward the heights.
وَمَنطِقٌand speech تَنظِمُstrings together الجَوزاءُOrion رُؤيَتَهُits vision
وَمَنطِقٌ تَنظِمُ الجَوزاءُ رُؤيَتَهُ
لَكِنyet بِوَصفِin describing عِمادِImad (pillar) الدينِal-Din (the faith) قَدhas كَدَحاtoiled
لَكِن بِوَصفِ عِمادِ الدينِ قَد كَدَحا
And speech whose vision Orion strings together,
yet in describing Imad al-Din it has had to toil.
مَولىًa lord مَآثرُهُhis noble deeds تَستَغرقُexhaust المِدحاpraise
مَولىً مَآثرُهُ تَستَغرقُ المِدحا
لِذاكَfor that reason يَقصُرُfalls short عَنهاof them كُلُّeveryone مَنwho مَدَحاpraised
لِذاكَ يَقصُرُ عَنها كُلُّ مَن مَدَحا
A lord whose noble deeds exhaust all praise:
thus everyone who praises falls short of them.
مِنof سادَةٍlords وَرِثواinherited العَلياءَthe heights وَاِقتَسَمواand shared
مِن سادَةٍ وَرِثوا العَلياءَ وَاِقتَسَموا
مَآثرthe noble deeds of المَجدِglory فيماin what is بَينَهُمbetween them مِنَحاas gifts
مَآثر المَجدِ فيما بَينَهُم مِنَحا
One of lords who inherited the heights and shared
glory's noble deeds among themselves as gifts.
مِنamong كُلِّeach أَزهرَradiant باديshowing البشرcheerfulness غُرّتُهhis bright brow
مِن كُلِّ أَزهرَ بادي البشر غُرّتُه
تَلُوحshines فيin مُدلهمّاتٍdeep darknesses دَجتgrew dark وَضُحاas clear light
تَلُوح في مُدلهمّاتٍ دَجت وَضُحا
Each of them is radiant and openly cheerful; his bright brow
shines as clear light amid gloom that has grown dark.
يُبديreveals مُحيّاًa face يُريكَshows you البَدرthe full moon طَلعَتُهُits appearance
يُبدي مُحيّاً يُريكَ البَدر طَلعَتُهُ
يَغُضُّlowers his gaze مِنهُbefore him حَياءًin modesty كُلُّeveryone مَنwho لَمَحاglimpsed
يَغُضُّ مِنهُ حَياءً كُلُّ مَن لَمَحا
He reveals a face whose appearance shows you the full moon;
everyone who glimpses him lowers his gaze in modesty.
إِلىalongside شَمائِلqualities تَندىare dewy كَالرِياضlike gardens إِذاwhen
إِلى شَمائِل تَندى كَالرِياض إِذا
ماemphatic particle وابلُthe downpour of المُزنِthe rain-clouds فيهاwithin them دَمعَهُits tears سَفَحاpoured out
ما وابلُ المُزنِ فيها دَمعَهُ سَفَحا
Alongside qualities dewy as gardens when
the rain-clouds' downpour has shed its tears within them.
إِمامa leader of أَهلِthe people of التُقىpiety وَالعلمand learning شيمَتُهُhis habit
إِمام أَهلِ التُقى وَالعلم شيمَتُهُ
بَذلُbestowing النَدىbounty مِنfrom أَيادٍhands سَيبُهاtheir largesse رَشَحاflowed
بَذلُ النَدى مِن أَيادٍ سَيبُها رَشَحا
A leader of the people of piety and learning, whose habit
is bestowing bounty from hands whose largesse flows.
تَغدُوbecome الأَمانيُّaspirations حَسرىexhausted دونَshort of هِمّتِهُhis ambition
تَغدُو الأَمانيُّ حَسرى دونَ هِمّتِهُ
إِذاwhen يَروحُgoes forth عَلىupon العَلياءthe heights مُقتَرِحاmaking demands
إِذا يَروحُ عَلى العَلياء مُقتَرِحا
Aspirations grow weary, falling short of his ambition,
when he goes forth making demands upon the heights.
فَلُذso seek refuge بِهِin him طَودَa mountain of عَلمٍlearning لَوif تُوازِنُهُweighed against him
فَلُذ بِهِ طَودَ عَلمٍ لَو تُوازِنُهُ
هِضابُthe peaks of رَضوىRadwa عَلىdespite مِقدارهاtheir size رَجحاhe outweighed them
هِضابُ رَضوى عَلى مِقدارها رَجحا
So seek refuge in him, a mountain of learning: were he weighed against
Radwa's peaks, mighty as they are, he would outweigh them.
يُريكَshows you مِنfrom لَفظِهِhis speech الكَشافrevealing إِنif نَطَقَتspoke
يُريكَ مِن لَفظِهِ الكَشاف إِن نَطَقَت
عُلياthe loftiness of بِلاغَتِهِhis eloquence ماwhat يُخرسُsilences الفُصَحاthe eloquent
عُليا بِلاغَتِهِ ما يُخرسُ الفُصَحا
He shows you through his revealing speech, when
his lofty eloquence speaks, what silences the eloquent.
فَكَمand how many بِهِthrough him مِنof مُشكلٍa difficulty لِلفَهمِfor understanding قَدhas وَضَحاbecome clear
فَكَم بِهِ مِن مُشكلٍ لِلفَهمِ قَد وَضَحا
وَمُقفَلand a locked matter بِدَقيقby subtle الفِكرِthought قَدhas فُتِحاbeen opened
وَمُقفَل بِدَقيق الفِكرِ قَد فُتِحا
How many a difficulty for understanding has become clear through him,
and how many a locked mystery has subtle thought opened!
لَهُhe has يَراعٌa reed pen إِذاwhen يَعلُوrises above أَنامِلُهُhis fingertips
لَهُ يَراعٌ إِذا يَعلُو أَنامِلُهُ
شاهدتَyou beheld أَروعa gallant بِالخَطيَّةِwith a Khatti spear اِتَّشَحاgirded himself
شاهدتَ أَروع بِالخَطيَّةِ اِتَّشَحا
He has a reed pen: when it rises above his fingertips,
you behold a gallant girded with a Khatti spear.
وَإِنand if مَشىmoved فيacross أَعاليthe upper parts of الطِرسِthe page مَرقَمُهhis stylus
وَإِن مَشى في أَعالي الطِرسِ مَرقَمُه
تَخالُyou imagine أَرقمَa speckled serpent وَسطamid الرَوضِthe garden فاهُits mouth شَحاopened wide
تَخالُ أَرقمَ وَسط الرَوضِ فاهُ شَحا
And if his stylus moves across the face of the page,
you fancy a speckled serpent amid a garden, its mouth gaping.
ماnot الليثُthe lion إِنwhen جَرحاwounded وَالغَيثُand the rain إِنwhen رَشَحاdripped
ما الليثُ إِن جَرحا وَالغَيثُ إِن رَشَحا
وَالدَهرُand time إِنwhen سَمَحاgave generously وَالبَحرُand the sea إِنwhen طَفَحاoverflowed
وَالدَهرُ إِن سَمَحا وَالبَحرُ إِن طَفَحا
Neither the lion when it wounds, nor the rain when it drips,
nor time when it is generous, nor the sea when it overflows,
أَمضىsharper شَباًof edge مِنهُthan him أَدنىnearer مَنهُthan him وَقعthe impact of فِدىًransom
أَمضى شَباً مِنهُ أَدنى مَنهُ وَقع فِدىً
أَندىmore generous يَداًin hand مِنهُthan him أَوفىmore abundant مِنهُthan him إِنwhen سَمَحاgave freely
أَندى يَداً مِنهُ أَوفى مِنهُ إِن سَمَحا
is sharper-edged than he, more prompt in delivering ransom,
more generous-handed than he, or more bountiful than he when he gives.
فَقُلso say لِمَنto whoever رامَsought فيin فَضلٍexcellence يُماثِلُهُto equal him
فَقُل لِمَن رامَ في فَضلٍ يُماثِلُهُ
أَقصِرdesist عَدِمتُكَmay I lose you وَاقبَلand accept نُصحَthe advice of مَنone who نَصَحاadvised
أَقصِر عَدِمتُكَ وَاقبَل نُصحَ مَن نَصَحا
So tell whoever seeks to match him in excellence:
Desist—may I lose you!—and accept a counselor's advice.
إِنّindeed المَعالِيَhigh honors ماemphatic particle بَينَamong الوَرىmankind مِنَحٌgifts
إِنّ المَعالِيَ ما بَينَ الوَرى مِنَحٌ
مَقسومَةٌapportioned وَإِلهُand the God of العَرشِthe Throne قَدhas مَنَحاbestowed
مَقسومَةٌ وَإِلهُ العَرشِ قَد مَنَحا
Truly, high honors among mankind are gifts
apportioned, and the God of the Throne has bestowed them.
وَهاكهاand take her مِنamong بَناتِthe daughters of الفِكرِthought غانِيَةًa beauty
وَهاكها مِن بَناتِ الفِكرِ غانِيَةً
فُؤادُهاher heart لِسوىtoward other than مَغناكَyour abode ماnever جَنَحاinclined
فُؤادُها لِسوى مَغناكَ ما جَنَحا
And take her, a beauty among the daughters of thought:
her heart has never inclined toward any abode but yours.
تَخالهاyou imagine her رَوضةًa garden غَنّاءَluxuriant قَدhas لَبِسَتdonned
تَخالها رَوضةً غَنّاءَ قَد لَبِسَت
مَطارفَrich robes النُورِblossoms فيaround أَعطافِهاher sides وَشَحاsashes
مَطارفَ النُورِ في أَعطافِها وَشَحا
You would think her a luxuriant garden that has donned
robes of blossoms as sashes about her sides.
حَلَّتloosened عُرىthe ties of الدَلوِthe bucket فيهاwithin her لِلجَنوبof the south wind يَدٌa hand
حَلَّت عُرى الدَلوِ فيها لِلجَنوب يَدٌ
بَيضاءُwhite وَالطَيرُand the birds فيin أَغصانِهاher branches صَدَحاsang
بَيضاءُ وَالطَيرُ في أَغصانِها صَدَحا
Within her, the south wind's hand has loosened the bucket's ties—
a white hand—and birds have sung upon her branches.
مِنfrom عَبدِa slave in رقٍّbondage تَرَجّىhoped أَنthat تُكاتِبَهyou contract for his freedom
مِن عَبدِ رقٍّ تَرَجّى أَن تُكاتِبَه
فَضلاًas a favor لِيَرتاضso that it may be tamed دَهرtime بَعدَماafter جَمَحاran wild
فَضلاً لِيَرتاض دَهر بَعدَما جَمَحا
From a slave in bondage who hopes you will contract for his freedom,
as a favor, so that time may be tamed after running wild.
لاnot زِلتَyou cease تَحميprotect حَريمَthe sanctuary of الفَضلِexcellence فيin بَلَدٍa land
لا زِلتَ تَحمي حَريمَ الفَضلِ في بَلَدٍ
بِهِin it أُناسٌpeople لِبُهمfor young cattle القاعthe plain إِذwhen سَرَحاgrazed freely
بِهِ أُناسٌ لِبُهم القاع إِذ سَرَحا
May you ever defend excellence's sanctuary in a land
where people, like young cattle roaming the plain,
تَظاهَرواjoined forces بِنفاقwith the currency of الغَيِّerror بَينَهُمamong themselves
تَظاهَروا بِنفاق الغَيِّ بَينَهُم
حَتّىuntil اِدّعاهُclaimed it عَلىdespite مَكروههِits loathsomeness الفُصَحاthe eloquent
حَتّى اِدّعاهُ عَلى مَكروههِ الفُصَحا
have joined together in giving error currency among themselves,
until even the eloquent claimed it, despite its loathsomeness;
ماas long as أَمَّheaded for ساحَكَyour courtyard طُلّابٌseekers وَماand as long as حَمَلَتcarried
ما أَمَّ ساحَكَ طُلّابٌ وَما حَمَلَت
غَوارِبُthe humps of الإِبلِcamels الغادينَmorning travelers وَالرُوَحاand evening travelers
غَوارِبُ الإِبلِ الغادينَ وَالرُوَحا
as long as seekers make for your courtyard, and as long as
camels' humps bear the morning travelers and the evening travelers.