ذَكَرَhe remembered المَعاهِدَthe familiar haunts وَالدِمَنand the abandoned dwelling-traces
ذَكَرَ المَعاهِدَ وَالدِمَن
وَمَراتِعَand the grazing grounds الظَبيِof the gazelle الأَغَنnasal-voiced
وَمَراتِعَ الظَبيِ الأَغَن
He remembered the familiar haunts and old dwelling-traces,
and the pastures of the nasal-voiced gazelle.
وَشَجاهand it grieved him مَسجورaflame الفُؤاthe heart (first part)
وَشَجاه مَسجور الفُؤا
دcompletion of 'heart' بعيدَlong absent عَهدٍcontact بِالوَطَنwith the homeland
د بعيدَ عَهدٍ بِالوَطَن
And, his heart aflame, he was grieved,
long absent from his homeland,
بِالرُومِin Rum نوحُthe lament حَمامَةٍof a dove
بِالرُومِ نوحُ حَمامَةٍ
وَرقاءَash-gray تَهتِفُcalls out فيon فَنَنa branch
وَرقاءَ تَهتِفُ في فَنَن
in Rum, by the lament of a dove,
ash-gray, calling from a branch.
عَجماءunable to speak يُعرِبُexpresses لَحنُهاher melody
عَجماء يُعرِبُ لَحنُها
سِرَّthe secret الغَرامof passionate love المُكتَمَنconcealed
سِرَّ الغَرام المُكتَمَن
Wordless, yet her melody reveals
the hidden secret of passionate love.
تُبديshe reveals عَلىon فنَنa branch الأَراthe arak tree (first part)
تُبدي عَلى فنَن الأَرا
كِcompletion of 'arak' فُنونَvarieties أَنواعkinds الشَجَنof sorrow
كِ فُنونَ أَنواع الشَجَن
On a branch of the arak tree she reveals
the manifold forms and kinds of sorrow.
ماnever رامَsought مَعبَدُMaʿbad أَنto يُضاmatch (first part)
ما رامَ مَعبَدُ أَن يُضا
هيcompletion of 'match' لَحنَهاher melody إِلّاexcept لَحَنhe sang out of tune
هي لَحنَها إِلّا لَحَن
Whenever Maʿbad sought to rival
her melody, he sang out of tune.
أَملَتshe dictated مِنَfrom الأَوراقِthe leaves; pages ماwhat
أَملَت مِنَ الأَوراقِ ما
دَرَستَهُshe studied it مِنof طُرُقِthe ways الحَزَنof sorrow
دَرَستَهُ مِن طُرُقِ الحَزَن
She dictated from the leaves what
she had studied in the ways of sorrow.
وَرَوتand she narrated أَحاديثَtraditions; accounts الهَوىof love
وَرَوت أَحاديثَ الهَوى
بِصَحيحِwith the soundness of مُسنَدِهاher chain of transmission الحَسَنthe good; fair
بِصَحيحِ مُسنَدِها الحَسَن
And she narrated the traditions of love,
with her sound and fair chain of transmission,
عَنfrom عَبرَةٍa tear مهرَاقَةٍpoured forth
عَن عَبرَةٍ مهرَاقَةٍ
تَهميstreams down وَجسمand a body مُمتَهَنbrought low
تَهمي وَجسم مُمتَهَن
from a tear poured forth,
streaming, and a body brought low;
عَنfrom لَوعَةٍburning anguish عَنfrom زَفرَةٍa sigh
عَن لَوعَةٍ عَن زَفرَةٍ
عَنfrom مُقلَةٍan eye قَرحىwounded وَعَنand from
عَن مُقلَةٍ قَرحى وَعَن
from anguish, from a sigh,
from a wounded eye, and from—
تُذريshe scatters الدُموعthe tears وَلَيتَهاand if only she
تُذري الدُموع وَلَيتَها
فيin شَجوِهاher sorrow تَدريknows بِمَنfor whom
في شَجوِها تَدري بِمَن
She scatters tears—if only she
knew, in her sorrow, for whom.
طارَحتُهاI exchanged with her ذكرremembrance of الحِمىthe cherished grounds
طارَحتُها ذكر الحِمى
سَقىmay it water الحِمىthe cherished grounds غَيثٌrain هَتَنpouring
سَقى الحِمى غَيثٌ هَتَن
I shared with her memories of the cherished grounds;
may pouring rain water those grounds!
حَيثُwhere الدِيارُthe dwellings فَسيحَةٌspacious
حَيثُ الدِيارُ فَسيحَةٌ
بِدِمَشقَin Damascus جَنّةُa paradise مَنwhoever قَطَنdwelt
بِدِمَشقَ جَنّةُ مَن قَطَن
Where the dwellings are spacious,
in Damascus, a paradise for those who dwell there:
فَبَرادُهاthen its Barad فَبَريدُهاthen its Barid
فَبَرادُها فَبَريدُها
فَفِناءُthen the courtyard جامِعِهاof its congregational mosque الحَسَنbeautiful
فَفِناءُ جامِعِها الحَسَن
then its Barad, then its Barid,
then the courtyard of its beautiful congregational mosque,
فَرواقهُthen its arcade حَيثُwhere الفُروthe obligatory prayers (first part)
فَرواقهُ حَيثُ الفُرو
ضcompletion of 'obligatory prayers' تُقامare performed فيهِin it مَعَwith السُنَنthe Sunnah prayers
ض تُقام فيهِ مَعَ السُنَن
then its arcade, where the obligatory prayers
are performed along with the Sunnah prayers;
فَصَفاءthen the clarity كَوثَرKawthar مائِهاof its water
فَصَفاء كَوثَر مائِها
مِنfrom سَلسَبيلٍSalsabil; sweet-flowing water ماnever أَجَنbecame stagnant
مِن سَلسَبيلٍ ما أَجَن
then the clarity of its Kawthar waters,
from Salsabil, never stagnant;
فَمَقيلthen the noonday resting-place هاتيكَthose الرُبىhills
فَمَقيل هاتيكَ الرُبى
فَظِلالthen the shades هاتيكَthose الفَنَنbranches
فَظِلال هاتيكَ الفَنَن
then the noonday resting-place on those hills,
then the shade of those branches,
فَمَسيلthen the watercourse باناسٍof Banas إِلىto
فَمَسيل باناسٍ إِلى
بِطحاءَa gravelly plain فيin رَوضa garden أَغَنlush
بِطحاءَ في رَوض أَغَن
then the watercourse of Banas, flowing to
a gravelly plain amid a lush garden.
شَوقيmy longing إِلىfor زَمَنيmy time بِهاin it
شَوقي إِلى زَمَني بِها
سُقِيَmay it be watered الغُواديthe morning rains مِنof زَمَنa time
سُقِيَ الغُوادي مِن زَمَن
My longing is for my time there—
may that time be watered by morning rains—
حَيثُwhen الشَبيبَةُyouth مَنزِلٌa dwelling
حَيثُ الشَبيبَةُ مَنزِلٌ
وَالغانِياتُand the beauties لَهُfor it سَكَنinhabitants
وَالغانِياتُ لَهُ سَكَن
when youth was a dwelling,
and beautiful women its inhabitants,
مِنof كُلِّevery مُخطَفةِslender الحَشاthe waist
مِن كُلِّ مُخطَفةِ الحَشا
رودٌsupple كَماlike الرَشأthe fawn الأَغَنnasal-voiced
رودٌ كَما الرَشأ الأَغَن
each with a slender waist,
supple as the nasal-voiced fawn,
هَيفاءَslender-waisted صَبَّpoured بِعِطفِهاupon her flank
هَيفاءَ صَبَّ بِعِطفِها
ماءَthe water الصِباof youth شَرخُthe prime الزَمَنof time
ماءَ الصِبا شَرخُ الزَمَن
slender, upon whose flank was poured
the water of youth by the prime of time.
لَمnot أَنسَهاI forget her يَومَthe day الوَداعof farewell
لَم أَنسَها يَومَ الوَداع
وَقَولَهاand her words عِندَat الظَعَنdeparture
وَقَولَها عِندَ الظَعَن
I have not forgotten her on the day of farewell,
nor her words at departure,
وَالدَمعُand the tears ينثرُscatter لُؤلُؤاًpearls
وَالدَمعُ ينثرُ لُؤلُؤاً
مِنfrom نَرجِسٍnarcissus يَسقيwatering الدِمَنthe abandoned dwelling-traces
مِن نَرجِسٍ يَسقي الدِمَن
as tears scattered pearls
from narcissus eyes, watering the old dwelling-traces:
ياO مِحنَتيmy torment أَودىbrought ruin البِعاseparation (first part)
يا مِحنَتي أَودى البِعا
دُcompletion of 'separation' بِعاشِقٍupon a lover بِكَby you مُمتَحَنsorely tried
دُ بِعاشِقٍ بِكَ مُمتَحَن
“O my torment! Separation has destroyed
a lover sorely tried by you.
هَلّاwhy not رَجَعتَreturn فَإِنَّfor indeed ليI have
هَلّا رَجَعتَ فَإِنَّ لي
قَلباًa heart بِحُبّكby love for you مُرتَهَنheld hostage
قَلباً بِحُبّك مُرتَهَن
Why not return? For I have
a heart held hostage by love for you.”
فَأَجَبتُهاso I answered her لاno وَالَّذيby Him who
فَأَجَبتُها لا وَالَّذي
سِرّيmy secret لَدَيهِwith Him كَالعَلَنlike the manifest
سِرّي لَدَيهِ كَالعَلَن
I answered her: “No, by Him
to whom my secret is as clear as the manifest,
أَوor تَركَنيHe left me لِظِلالِto the shelter of مَنone who
أَو تَركَني لِظِلالِ مَن
ظِلُّthe shadow الإِلَهِof God لَهُfor him رُكُنa pillar; support
ظِلُّ الإِلَهِ لَهُ رُكُن
or who left me in the shelter of one
for whom God's shadow is a pillar.”
الفائِضthe one pouring forth الأَنوارlights عَنfrom
الفائِض الأَنوار عَن
سِرٍّa secret إِلَهيّdivine عَلَنbecame manifest
سِرٍّ إِلَهيّ عَلَن
The one whose lights overflow from
a divine mystery made manifest;
وَالمُستَفيظةand drawing abundance مِنfrom مباthe principles (first part)
وَالمُستَفيظة مِن مبا
دئcompletion of 'principles' عِلمِهِof his knowledge أَهلُpeople of الفِطَنdiscernment
دئ عِلمِهِ أَهلُ الفِطَن
and drawing abundance from the principles
of his knowledge are those of discernment;
مَجلىlocus of manifestation الوُجودof existence وَمُظهرُand revealer of الthe (detached article)
مَجلى الوُجود وَمُظهرُ ال
أَسماءِNames عَنfrom فَيضٍan outpouring كَمَنlay hidden
أَسماءِ عَن فَيضٍ كَمَن
the manifestation of Being, the revealer of the
Names from a once-hidden outpouring;
بَلrather نُقطَةُthe point الذاتof the Essence المُحيall-encompassing (first part)
بَل نُقطَةُ الذات المُحي
طةِcompletion of 'all-encompassing' وَالعَريَّةand free عَنfrom زَمَنtime
طةِ وَالعَريَّة عَن زَمَن
rather, the point of the all-encompassing Essence,
and free from time;
أَعنيI mean بِهِby him سَعدَSaʿd المَكاthe noble deeds (first part)
أَعني بِهِ سَعدَ المَكا
رمcompletion of 'noble deeds' وَالمَراحمand mercies وَالمِنَنand favors
رم وَالمَراحم وَالمِنَن
I mean by him Saʿd of noble deeds,
of mercies and favors,
سرّthe secret الخَليفةof the caliph وَالخَليand creation (first part)
سرّ الخَليفة وَالخَلي
قةcompletion of 'creation' وَالظُهورand manifestation وَماand what بَطَنwas hidden
قة وَالظُهور وَما بَطَن
the secret of the caliph and creation,
of manifestation and what lies hidden.
فَاِلجأso seek refuge إِلىat أَبوابِهِhis doors
فَاِلجأ إِلى أَبوابِهِ
تَأَمنyou will be safe مِنَfrom الدَهرِtime الفِتَنthe trials
تَأَمن مِنَ الدَهرِ الفِتَن
Seek refuge, then, at his doors;
you will be safe from the trials of time.
وَاِلثِمand kiss ثَرىthe dust أَعتابِهِof his thresholds
وَاِلثِم ثَرى أَعتابِهِ
فَهيَfor they are الأَمانُsafety مِنَfrom المِحَنafflictions
فَهيَ الأَمانُ مِنَ المِحَن
And kiss the dust of his thresholds,
for they are safety from afflictions.
وَاِعرفهُand know him حَقّاًtruly قَبلَbefore أَنthat
وَاِعرفهُ حَقّاً قَبلَ أَن
تَنحلَّfall apart أَجزاءُthe parts البَدَنof the body
تَنحلَّ أَجزاءُ البَدَن
And know him truly before
the body's parts fall apart.
فَهوَfor he is الإِمامthe Imam وَلاand no كِناveiled allusion (first part)
فَهوَ الإِمام وَلا كِنا
يةcompletion of 'veiled allusion' فيin الخِطابthe address لِمَنfor whoever فَطَنunderstood
ية في الخِطاب لِمَن فَطَن
For he is the Imam; there is no veiled allusion
in these words, for anyone who understands.
وَهوَand he is الَّذيthe one who أَضحىhas become عَلىwith
وَهوَ الَّذي أَضحى عَلى
سِرِّthe secret الخِلافَةof the caliphate مُؤتَمَنentrusted
سِرِّ الخِلافَة مُؤتَمَن
And he is the one who has become
entrusted with the secret of the caliphate.
أَوَand (interrogative) ماnot تَرىyou see الروحَthe Spirit الأَميthe Trustworthy (first part)
أَوَ ما تَرى الروحَ الأَمي
نَcompletion of 'Trustworthy' بِسِرِّهِin his secret كَيفَhow اِستَكَنtook refuge
نَ بِسِرِّهِ كَيفَ اِستَكَن
And do you not see the Trustworthy Spirit,
how he has taken refuge in his secret?
يَجريhe proceeds بِهِthrough him فيin العَدلِjustice مِنfrom
يَجري بِهِ في العَدلِ مِن
سُنَنthe practices النَبِيّof the Prophet عَلىalong سَنَنa path
سُنَن النَبِيّ عَلى سَنَن
Through him he proceeds in justice,
along a path drawn from the Prophet's ways.
وَلَقَدand indeed عَطَفتُI turned لِبابِهِtoward his door
وَلَقَد عَطَفتُ لِبابِهِ
أَمليmy hope وَقَدand already ضاقَgrew narrow العَطَنthe dwelling-space
أَملي وَقَد ضاقَ العَطَن
And indeed, toward his door I turned
my hope, when my dwelling-space grew cramped;
وَظَنَنتُand I expected خَيراًgood ذاكِراًremembering
وَظَنَنتُ خَيراً ذاكِراً
أَناI عِندَam with عَبديMy servant حَيثُas ظَنhe expected
أَنا عِندَ عَبدي حَيثُ ظَن
and I expected good, remembering:
“I am with My servant as he expects.”
فَهوَfor he is الَّذيthe one who يَهبُgrants المُنىwishes
فَهوَ الَّذي يَهبُ المُنى
مِنfrom راحَتيهِhis two palms وَلَيسَand there is no مِنreminding of favors (mann)
مِن راحَتيهِ وَلَيسَ مِن
For he is the one who grants wishes
from his two palms, with no reminder of favors.
مَدَّmay He extend الإِلَهُGod ظِلالَهُhis shades
مَدَّ الإِلَهُ ظِلالَهُ
فيin العالَمينَthe worlds مَدىthroughout الزَمَنtime
في العالَمينَ مَدى الزَمَن
May God extend his shade
throughout the worlds for all time,
وَبَنيهِand his sons أَقمارُmoons المَناthe mansions (first part)
وَبَنيهِ أَقمارُ المَنا
زِلِcompletion of 'mansions' حَيثُwherever يَحويهمcontains them سَكَنa dwelling
زِلِ حَيثُ يَحويهم سَكَن
and his sons, moons of the mansions,
wherever a dwelling holds them,
الجامِعيthose who unite طَرَفَthe ends السَعاhappiness (first part)
الجامِعي طَرَفَ السَعا
دَةِcompletion of 'happiness' وَالسِيادَةِand lordship فيin قَرَنa bond; yoke
دَةِ وَالسِيادَةِ في قَرَن
who join the ends of happiness
and lordship in a single bond.
صَرفmay it avert الزَمانtime خُطوبَهits calamities
صَرف الزَمان خُطوبَه
وَصُرُوفَهُand its vicissitudes عَنهُمfrom them وَعَنand from
وَصُرُوفَهُ عَنهُم وَعَن
May time avert its calamities
and vicissitudes from them and from—
بِمُحَمَّدٍby Muhammad وَبِآلِهِand by his family
بِمُحَمَّدٍ وَبِآلِهِ
أَهلِthe people of الفَصاحةeloquence وَاللسَنand fluency
أَهلِ الفَصاحة وَاللسَن
by Muhammad and his family,
the people of eloquence and fluent speech.