أَلاحَflashed لِبَرقِto the lightning of الشامِSyria وَهوَwhile it مَليحُis lovely
أَلاحَ لِبَرقِ الشامِ وَهوَ مَليحُ
عَشيَّةَat evening وافىreached الرومَthe lands of the Romans وَهوَwhile he طَليحُwas weary
عَشيَّةَ وافى الرومَ وَهوَ طَليحُ
A flash of Syrian lightning appeared to him, lovely as it was.
At evening, it reached him in the lands of the Romans, weary as he was.
سَرىtraveled by night نَحوَهُtoward him مَسرىthe traveling of الخَيالa phantom فَهاجَهُand stirred him
سَرى نَحوَهُ مَسرى الخَيال فَهاجَهُ
إِلىfor الرَبعِthe old dwelling وَجدٌlonging بارِعٌbrilliant وَسَنيحُand sudden
إِلى الرَبعِ وَجدٌ بارِعٌ وَسَنيحُ
It traveled toward him like a phantom and stirred in him
a brilliant, sudden longing for the old dwelling.
وَذكَّرهand reminded him مَسراهits journey بِالشامof Syria رَبرَباًa flock
وَذكَّره مَسراه بِالشام رَبرَباً
نَسيمٌa breeze بِأَكنافaround اللِوىthe winding sands وَتَريحُand a cool breeze
نَسيمٌ بِأَكناف اللِوى وَتَريحُ
Its journey reminded him of a flock in Syria,
a breeze around the winding sands, and their cool air.
بِوادٍin a valley عُلاهُits heights رَبوَةa hill وَقَرارُهand its depths
بِوادٍ عُلاهُ رَبوَة وَقَرارُه
لُجَينُsilver مِياهٍwaters فيacross البِطاحِthe flats تَسيحُflow
لُجَينُ مِياهٍ في البِطاحِ تَسيحُ
In a valley whose heights are a hill and whose depths
are silver waters flowing across the flats.
إِلىtoward ظلِّthe shade of أَحوىa dark green thicket مِنهُfrom it مُنبَجِسbursting forth غَدَتit went
إِلى ظلِّ أَحوى مِنهُ مُنبَجِس غَدَت
تُعَلُّdrink their fill بِهِfrom it الأَرواحُsouls وَهوَwhile it صَحيحُis wholesome
تُعَلُّ بِهِ الأَرواحُ وَهوَ صَحيحُ
Toward the shade of a dark green thicket from which a spring bursts, it went;
souls drink their fill there, and its water is wholesome.
يصِلُّrings الحَصىthe pebbles فيهِin it صَليلَlike the ringing of الحليِjewelry فيon
يصِلُّ الحَصى فيهِ صَليلَ الحليِ في
نُحورthe necks of الغَوانيbeautiful women عَلَّهُنَّadorned for them صَبوحُa morning drink
نُحور الغَواني عَلَّهُنَّ صَبوحُ
The pebbles there ring like ornaments
on the necks of beauties, adorned for their morning drink.
وَتَخطوand steps بِهِthrough it الريحُthe wind الشَمالُthe north wind فَتَنثَنيthen turns
وَتَخطو بِهِ الريحُ الشَمالُ فَتَنثَني
وَمِنand from جَيبِهاits collar المِسكُthe musk الفَتيقُaged يَفوحُwafts
وَمِن جَيبِها المِسكُ الفَتيقُ يَفوحُ
The north wind steps through it, then turns away,
and aged musk wafts from its collar.
بِلادٌa land بِهاin it كُنّاwe were زَماناًonce مَعَwith الصِباyouth
بِلادٌ بِها كُنّا زَماناً مَعَ الصِبا
نَرودwe wandered وَنَغدوand went forth فيin الهَوىlove وَنَروحُand returned
نَرود وَنَغدو في الهَوى وَنَروحُ
A land where once, in our youth,
we wandered, going and returning in love.
فَبَدّلتُso I exchanged عَنهاfor it غَيرَهاanother لاwithout رِضىًpleasure بِهاin it
فَبَدّلتُ عَنها غَيرَها لا رِضىً بِها
وَإِنّيand I وَمِثليand one like me بِالدِيارِwith places شَحيحُam sparing
وَإِنّي وَمِثلي بِالدِيارِ شَحيحُ
I exchanged it for another land, without being pleased with that one;
I am sparing with beloved places, as anyone like me would be.
دِمَشقُDamascus فَإِنso if تَغببpass by رُباكَyour hills سَوافِحٌpouring clouds
دِمَشقُ فَإِن تَغبب رُباكَ سَوافِحٌ
سَتَرويwill water بِدَمعِwith tears of العَينِthe eye مِنكfrom you سَفوحُstreams
سَتَروي بِدَمعِ العَينِ مِنك سَفوحُ
Damascus, if pouring clouds pass your hills by,
streams of tears from my eyes will water you.
وَإِنّيand I لِتَعرونيam seized by لِذكراكَat your memory هزَّةٌa tremor
وَإِنّي لِتَعروني لِذكراكَ هزَّةٌ
كَماas اِهتَزَّtrembled مِنfrom جِنِّthe force of النَشاطِenergy مَروحُa spirited creature
كَما اِهتَزَّ مِن جِنِّ النَشاطِ مَروحُ
At the memory of you, a tremor seizes me,
as a spirited creature trembles with the force of its energy.
حِماكِyour precinct مَغانيplaces of اللَهوِdelight لاmay it never cease زالَwith beauties of women’s likenesses; with beauties of بِالدُمىfemale figures
حِماكِ مَغاني اللَهوِ لا زالَ بِالدُمى
فَصيحاًeloquent وَمَغنىand the gathering place of الغانِياتbeautiful women فَصيحُeloquent
فَصيحاً وَمَغنى الغانِيات فَصيحُ
Your precinct is a place of delight; may it always be eloquent with beauties,
and may the gathering place of lovely women be eloquent too.
سَقاكِmay he water you أَخوthe brother of جَفنِthe eyelid of السَحابthe cloud وَلاand may he not عَداpass by
سَقاكِ أَخو جَفنِ السَحاب وَلا عَدا
رُباكyour hills الحَياrain حَيثُwhere المَرادُdesire فَسيحُis spacious
رُباك الحَيا حَيثُ المَرادُ فَسيحُ
May the rain clouds water you and never pass by
your hills, where there is ample room for desire.
مَرادُthe desire for الفَتاةِthe young woman الرُودِsupple أَمّاas for قَوامُهاher figure
مَرادُ الفَتاةِ الرُودِ أَمّا قَوامُها
فَخِفٌّis slender وَأَماand as for نَهضُهاher bearing فَرَجيحُis poised
فَخِفٌّ وَأَما نَهضُها فَرَجيحُ
The desire is for a supple young woman: as for her figure,
it is slender, and as for her bearing, it is poised.
تَعلَّقَclung to مَهوىwhere falls قُرطِهاher earring القَلبُthe heart وَالحَشاand the innermost self
تَعلَّقَ مَهوى قُرطِها القَلبُ وَالحَشا
فَذاso this one خافِقٌfluttering مِنfrom خافِقٍa fluttering one وَجَريحُand wounded
فَذا خافِقٌ مِن خافِقٍ وَجَريحُ
My heart and innermost self cling to where her earring falls;
one flutters at the fluttering earring, and the other is wounded.
تَذَكَّرتُهاI remembered her بِالرومِin the lands of the Romans وَالشامِwhile Syria دارُهاis her home
تَذَكَّرتُها بِالرومِ وَالشامِ دارُها
فَكِدتُso I nearly بِمَكتومِthe concealed الغَرامِlove أَبوحُspoke aloud
فَكِدتُ بِمَكتومِ الغَرامِ أَبوحُ
I remembered her in the lands of the Romans, while her home is Syria,
and nearly spoke aloud the love I had concealed.
وَأَرَّقَنيand kept me awake بِالرومِin the lands of the Romans نَوحُthe lament of حَمامَةٍa dove
وَأَرَّقَني بِالرومِ نَوحُ حَمامَةٍ
لَهاshe has رَنّةa resonant call رَأدat midmorning الضُحىdaylight وَصَدوحُand she sings aloud
لَها رَنّة رَأد الضُحى وَصَدوحُ
In the lands of the Romans, a dove’s lament kept me awake;
she has a resonant call at midmorning and sings aloud.
أُطارِحُهاI answer her وَالعَينُwhile my eye شكرىis generous بِمائِهاwith its water
أُطارِحُها وَالعَينُ شكرى بِمائِها
بِنَوحٍwith lament وَذُوand one possessing اللُبِّunderstanding الغَريبwho is a stranger يَنوحُlaments
بِنَوحٍ وَذُو اللُبِّ الغَريب يَنوحُ
I answer her in lament, my eye generous with its water;
a discerning stranger, too, has cause to lament.
وَناحَتand she lamented وَفرخاهاwith her two chicks بِحَيثُwhere تَراهُماshe sees them
وَناحَت وَفرخاها بِحَيثُ تَراهُما
وَمِنwhile دونِbetween أَفراخيmy children مَهامهُare vast deserts فيحُspacious
وَمِن دونِ أَفراخي مَهامهُ فيحُ
She lamented with her two chicks where she could see them,
while vast deserts lie between me and my children.
وَعامانand two years قَدalready مَرّاhave passed وَذاand this العامyear ثالِثٌis a third
وَعامان قَد مَرّا وَذا العام ثالِثٌ
وَهُنَّwhile they إِلىtoward ذاكَthat الجَنابplace جُنوحُincline
وَهُنَّ إِلى ذاكَ الجَناب جُنوحُ
Two years have passed, and this is the third;
they still incline toward that distant place.
عَسىperhaps فَضلthe favor of سَعدِSaʿd الدينِal-Dīn يَعطِفُwill turn نَحوَهُمtoward them
عَسى فَضل سَعدِ الدينِ يَعطِفُ نَحوَهُم
عَنانيmy reins وَقَصديand my aim فيin عُلاهُhis greatness نَجيحُwill succeed
عَناني وَقَصدي في عُلاهُ نَجيحُ
Perhaps Saʿd al-Dīn’s favor will turn my reins toward them,
and my aim in praising his greatness will succeed.
إِمامُa guide of الهُدىright guidance سَعدُSaʿd, good fortune of البَراياthe people مُهَذَّبُrefined in الthe
إِمامُ الهُدى سَعدُ البَرايا مُهَذَّبُ ال
سَجاياqualities of character لِأَنواعwith kinds of العَطاءgiving نَفوحُfragrant
سَجايا لِأَنواع العَطاء نَفوحُ
A guide of right conduct, Saʿd, the people’s good fortune, refined in
his character and fragrant with every kind of giving.
مُلَقّنinstructor of ظِلِّthe shadow of اللَهِGod مُظهِرُrevealer of آيِهِHis signs
مُلَقّن ظِلِّ اللَهِ مُظهِرُ آيِهِ
بِرَقمٍwith markings عَلىupon نَفسِthe essence of الذَواتِthings يَلوحُshines
بِرَقمٍ عَلى نَفسِ الذَواتِ يَلوحُ
He instructs God’s shadow and makes His signs manifest
in markings that shine upon the essence of things.
مُرادٌMurād حَباهُwhom He granted اللَهُGod مُلكاًdominion مُخَلَّداًenduring
مُرادٌ حَباهُ اللَهُ مُلكاً مُخَلَّداً
وَعُمراًand a life طَويلاًlong عَنهُbeside it يقصرُfalls short نوحُNoah
وَعُمراً طَويلاً عَنهُ يقصرُ نوحُ
Murād, whom God has granted enduring dominion
and a long life before which Noah’s seems short.
هُوَhe المُظهَرthe manifestation of الذاتِthe essence الَّتيwhich قَدhad تَحَجَّبَتbeen veiled
هُوَ المُظهَر الذاتِ الَّتي قَد تَحَجَّبَت
بِمَجلىin a revelation of صِفاتٍqualities فيthrough حُلاهhis adornments وُضوحُclarity
بِمَجلى صِفاتٍ في حُلاه وُضوحُ
He is the manifestation of an essence that had been veiled,
revealed in an array of qualities that shine through his adornment.
هُوَhe العُروَةُthe bond الوُثقىthe firmest لَدىfor مُتَمَسِّكٍone who holds fast
هُوَ العُروَةُ الوُثقى لَدى مُتَمَسِّكٍ
هُوَhe السِرُّthe secret فَاِفهَمso understand ماwhat إِلَيهِof it أتيحُis disclosed
هُوَ السِرُّ فَاِفهَم ما إِلَيهِ أتيحُ
He is the firmest bond for one who holds fast;
he is the secret—understand what is disclosed of it.
فَإِنso if تَحلُbecomes clear مِنكَfor you العَينُthe eye حَقّاًtruly شَهِدتَهُyou behold him
فَإِن تَحلُ مِنكَ العَينُ حَقّاً شَهِدتَهُ
وَأَيقَنتَand you know أَنّthat الرَمزَthe symbol مِنهُfrom him صَريحُis plain
وَأَيقَنتَ أَنّ الرَمزَ مِنهُ صَريحُ
If your eye becomes truly clear, you will behold him
and know that his symbolic language speaks plainly.
وَإِيّاكَand beware سِرّاًa secret غامِضاًhidden دونَbefore كَشفِهِits disclosure
وَإِيّاكَ سِرّاً غامِضاً دونَ كَشفِهِ
صَوارِمُsharp swords of شَرعreligious law لِلدِماءِfor blood تُبيحُpermit shedding
صَوارِمُ شَرع لِلدِماءِ تُبيحُ
Beware a hidden secret: before its disclosure stand
the sharp swords of religious law, which permit blood to be shed.
وَقُلand say لِفَتىto a young man يَبغيwho seeks الحَقيقَةَthe truth طالِباًas a seeker
وَقُل لِفَتى يَبغي الحَقيقَةَ طالِباً
إِذاif كُنتَyou are ذاpossessed of رُشدٍsound judgment وَفيهِand in it رَبيحُis profit
إِذا كُنتَ ذا رُشدٍ وَفيهِ رَبيحُ
Say to a young man seeking the truth,
if you possess sound judgment and profit by it,
وَفيكَand in you لإِدراكِfor grasping المَعانيmeanings تَشَوُّفٌis longing
وَفيكَ لإِدراكِ المَعاني تَشَوُّفٌ
وَعَزمٌand ambition إِلىtoward نَيلِattaining العَلاءeminence طَموحُaspiring
وَعَزمٌ إِلى نَيلِ العَلاء طَموحُ
and long to grasp meanings,
with ambition to attain eminence:
أَنِخmake your camel kneel بِحِمىin the precinct of سَعدٍSaʿd لَهُfor him السَعدُgood fortune خادِمٌis a servant
أَنِخ بِحِمى سَعدٍ لَهُ السَعدُ خادِمٌ
وَعَبداهُماand their two servants بَدرُthe moon of السَماءِthe sky وَيوحُand Yūḥ
وَعَبداهُما بَدرُ السَماءِ وَيوحُ
Make your camel kneel in Saʿd’s precinct; good fortune serves him,
and the moon in the sky and Yūḥ are their servants.
هُنالِكَthere تَلقىyou will find المَجدَglory مُلقٍspreading رواقَهُits pavilion
هُنالِكَ تَلقى المَجدَ مُلقٍ رواقَهُ
لَهُit has غُرَرٌbright excellences مِنfrom رَأيهِhis judgment ووُضوحُand clarity
لَهُ غُرَرٌ مِن رَأيهِ ووُضوحُ
There you will find glory spreading its pavilion,
bright with the finest parts of his judgment and its clarity.
وَيَلقاكَand he will meet you مِنهُfrom him بِالمَكارِمwith generosity وَالعُلىand high honor
وَيَلقاكَ مِنهُ بِالمَكارِم وَالعُلى
مُحَيّاًgreeted بِهِthrough him وَجهُthe face of العَطاءِgiving صَبوحُradiant
مُحَيّاً بِهِ وَجهُ العَطاءِ صَبوحُ
From him you will receive generosity and high honor;
through him, the face of giving greets you, radiant.
أَلاbehold أَيُّهاO السَعدُSaʿd الرَفيعُexalted مَنازِلاًin stations
أَلا أَيُّها السَعدُ الرَفيعُ مَنازِلاً
وَأَنوارُهُand his lights فيacross الخافِقينthe eastern and western horizons تَلُوحُshine
وَأَنوارُهُ في الخافِقين تَلُوحُ
O Saʿd, exalted in rank,
whose lights shine across the eastern and western horizons:
أَرىI see الغُرَّthe finest مِنamong شُوسِthe stubborn القَوافيverses مُطيعَةًobedient
أَرى الغُرَّ مِن شُوسِ القَوافي مُطيعَةً
مَتىwhenever رُمتُI seek مَدحاًpraise فيكَof you وَهيَwhile they جُمُوحُare unruly
مَتى رُمتُ مَدحاً فيكَ وَهيَ جُمُوحُ
I find the finest of my stubborn verses obedient
whenever I wish to praise you, though they are unruly.
وَقَدand indeed قادَهاled them قَبليbefore me لِبابِكَto your door مَعشَرٌa group
وَقَد قادَها قَبلي لِبابِكَ مَعشَرٌ
وَكُلٌّand each بِماwith what أَثنىhe praised عَلَيكَyou مشيحُstrains
وَكُلٌّ بِما أَثنى عَلَيكَ مشيحُ
Others before me have led them to your door,
each straining to offer you his praise.
وَماand they did not عَرَفواknow أَنَّthat القَريضَpoetry لِذيfor one of النُهىunderstanding
وَما عَرَفوا أَنَّ القَريضَ لِذي النُهى
ضُروبٌhas kinds فَمِنهاand among them ناقِصٌis deficient رَجيحُexcellent
ضُروبٌ فَمِنها ناقِصٌ رَجيحُ
Yet they did not know that, to one of understanding, poetry
has many kinds, some deficient and some excellent.
فَخُذso take مِنهُfrom it حُسّانَthe beauties of المَدائِحِpraises غادَةًa maiden
فَخُذ مِنهُ حُسّانَ المَدائِحِ غادَةً
عَلىupon عِطفِهاher form ماءُthe water of النَسيبِlove poetry يَسيحُflows
عَلى عِطفِها ماءُ النَسيبِ يَسيحُ
Take from it a beautiful maiden of praise,
the flowing waters of love poetry upon her form.
لَوِif اِستافَcaught the scent of مِنهاfrom her الثَغرthe mouth مِهيارَMihyār باسِماًsmiling
لَوِ اِستافَ مِنها الثَغر مِهيارَ باسِماً
غَداhe would become ثَمِلاًdrunk وَالدارُwhile the home مِنهُfrom him طَروحُis far away
غَدا ثَمِلاً وَالدارُ مِنهُ طَروحُ
If Mihyār caught the scent of her smiling mouth,
he would grow drunk, though his home lay far away.
غَرائِبُwonders of مَدحٍpraise فيof عُلاكَyour eminence تَنَظَّمَتhave been strung together
غَرائِبُ مَدحٍ في عُلاكَ تَنَظَّمَت
غَرائِبُwonders فيهاin them لِلمَديحfor praise مَديحُis praise
غَرائِبُ فيها لِلمَديح مَديحُ
Rare praises of your eminence have been strung together,
wonders that themselves offer praise to praise.
عَلىupon صَفحاتِthe pages of الدَهرِtime يَبقىremains مُخلَّدimmortal الthe
عَلى صَفحاتِ الدَهرِ يَبقى مُخلَّد ال
ثَناءِpraise وَقَدthough ضَمَّhas gathered الأَنامhumankind صَفيحُthe earth’s surface
ثَناءِ وَقَد ضَمَّ الأَنام صَفيحُ
Across the pages of time, praise will remain immortal,
though the earth’s surface gathers all humankind.
تُهَنِّيكَit congratulates you بِالنَورُوزِon Nowruz وَالعيدُand the feast بَعدَهُafter it
تُهَنِّيكَ بِالنَورُوزِ وَالعيدُ بَعدَهُ
يَعودُreturns بِماaccording to what تَختارهyou choose وَيَروحُand departs
يَعودُ بِما تَختاره وَيَروحُ
It congratulates you on Nowruz, and the feast after it
returns and departs according to your wishes.
تَرقَّتit rose إِلىto الشِعرىSirius عَنِthrough الشِعرِpoetry رِفعَةٌin height
تَرقَّت إِلى الشِعرى عَنِ الشِعرِ رِفعَةٌ
رَجاءin hope of تَرَقٍّrising further وَالرَجاءُand hope صَحيحُis sound
رَجاء تَرَقٍّ وَالرَجاءُ صَحيحُ
Raised by poetry, it has climbed to Sirius in height,
hoping to rise still further—and that hope is sound.
فَعَبدُكَso your servant فيin طاميthe surging عُبابِكsea of your bounty طامِعٌis hopeful
فَعَبدُكَ في طامي عُبابِك طامِعٌ
وَإِنand even if يَكُhe is ذاpossessed of ذَنبٍa sin فَأَنتَyou صَفوحُare forgiving
وَإِن يَكُ ذا ذَنبٍ فَأَنتَ صَفوحُ
Your servant, amid the surging sea of your bounty, is hopeful;
even if he has sinned, you are forgiving.
لِيَثنيso that he may turn عَنانthe reins of السَيرِtravel نَحوَtoward دِيارِهِhis home
لِيَثني عَنان السَيرِ نَحوَ دِيارِهِ
فَقَدfor indeed طالَhas lasted long مِنهُfor him غُربَةٌexile وَنُزوحُand distance
فَقَد طالَ مِنهُ غُربَةٌ وَنُزوحُ
Let him turn his reins toward his own home,
for his exile and distance have lasted long.
وَدُمand may you remain فيin سَماءِthe sky of المُلكِkingship سَعداًgood fortune مُرادُهُMurād
وَدُم في سَماءِ المُلكِ سَعداً مُرادُهُ
يُشيرhe signals بِماwhatever تَختارُهُyou choose وَيُليحُand makes known
يُشير بِما تَختارُهُ وَيُليحُ
May you remain in the sky of kingship, a source of good fortune; Murād
signals and makes known whatever you choose.
وَلاand may you زِلتَremain فيin أُفقthe horizon of الخِلافَةthe caliphate سَعدَهاits good fortune
وَلا زِلتَ في أُفق الخِلافَة سَعدَها
لَكَfor you الدَهرُtime عَبدٌis a servant خادِمٌserving وَمَسيحُand the Messiah
لَكَ الدَهرُ عَبدٌ خادِمٌ وَمَسيحُ
May you remain the good fortune in the horizon of the caliphate;
time is your obedient servant, and so is the Messiah.