سَقىmay water عَهدَthe days of الصِباyouth عَهدُthe showers of الوَليِّfollowing rain
سَقى عَهدَ الصِبا عَهدُ الوَليِّ
رَوىًabundant watering وَحَباand favored حِماهits sanctuary ذوone bearing حَبيِّmassed clouds
رَوىً وَحَبا حِماه ذو حَبيِّ
May successive showers water the days of youth,
The era of youth quenched the era of intimacy
Abundantly, and may a massing cloud bless its grounds,
With plentiful water and love, protected by the loving one.
وَخَصّand singled out دُوينclose beside مَنزِلِهِits dwelling مَحَلّاًa place
وَخَصّ دُوين مَنزِلِهِ مَحَلّاً
حَلَلتُI dwelt ذُراهُits heights فيin عَيشٍa life رَخيِّof ease
حَلَلتُ ذُراهُ في عَيشٍ رَخيِّ
And single out, close beside its dwelling, a place
He singled out his home as a special place -
Whose heights I inhabited in a life of ease.
I made its seeds halal in a life of comfort.
وَأَلبَسَهُand clothed it الزَمانُtime قَشيبَfresh بُردٍa mantle
وَأَلبَسَهُ الزَمانُ قَشيبَ بُردٍ
وَشَتهembroidered it يَدُthe hand of الغَمائِمِthe clouds سُندُسيِّof fine silk
وَشَته يَدُ الغَمائِمِ سُندُسيِّ
And time clothed it in a fresh mantle,
Time dressed him in a coarse woolen coat
Of fine silk, embroidered by the hand of clouds.
And the hand of worries clothed him in silken fabric.
وَغَرَّدَتِand warbled الحَمائِمُthe doves فيon رُباهُits hills
وَغَرَّدَتِ الحَمائِمُ في رُباهُ
بِلَحنٍwith a melody يَبعَثُawakens الشَكوىlament شَجيِّplaintive
بِلَحنٍ يَبعَثُ الشَكوى شَجيِّ
And doves warbled upon its hills
The doves cooed in his closeness
In a plaintive melody that awakens lament;
With a melody that evokes lament.
وَجُؤذُرَand a young oryx رَملةٍa sand dune يَسبيcaptivates لِحاظاwith glances
وَجُؤذُرَ رَملةٍ يَسبي لِحاظا
لحاظthe eyes of مَهاthe oryx of الصَريمthe sand tract بِحُسنِwith the beauty of زيِّappearance
لحاظ مَها الصَريم بِحُسنِ زيِّ
And a sand-dune's young oryx, whose glances captivate
The traces of temporary dwellings that captivate a glance -
The eyes of the dunes' oryx with his fair appearance.
The glance of a beauty made more beautiful by excellent clothing.
يُجَلّىis unveiled عَنto reveal سَناthe radiance of قَمرٍa moon سَنيٍّbrilliant
يُجَلّى عَن سَنا قَمرٍ سَنيٍّ
وَيُجلىand is revealed عَنto show لَمىdusky lips خصرٍcool شَهيِّdelicious
وَيُجلى عَن لَمى خصرٍ شَهيِّ
Unveiled, he shows a brilliant moon's radiance,
Revealing the full moon of a youthful radiance
And reveals cool, delicious dusky lips.
And the brightness of a slender waist.
رَخيمٌgentle دَلُّهُhis coquetry خَفرَbashful المُحيّاof face
رَخيمٌ دَلُّهُ خَفرَ المُحيّا
يَروقُdelights بِحُسنِwith the beauty of مَرآهُhis appearance البَهيِّthe radiant
يَروقُ بِحُسنِ مَرآهُ البَهيِّ
Gentle in his coquetry, bashful of face,
Graceful, whose coyness is uncovered
He delights with the beauty of his radiant appearance.
Whose beauty dazzles the onlooker.
تَصولُcharge صَوارِمُthe keen swords of الأَلحاظthe glances مِنهُfrom him
تَصولُ صَوارِمُ الأَلحاظ مِنهُ
فَتُصميand mortally strike مُهجَةَthe heart of البَطَلِthe champion الكَمِيّthe armored
فَتُصمي مُهجَةَ البَطَلِ الكَمِيّ
The keen swords of his glances charge,
The swords of glances attack him
And mortally strike the armored champion's heart.
Thus silencing the passions of the brave hero.
حَوىhe holds فيin ثَغرِهِhis mouth المَعسولِthe honeyed رَاحاًwine
حَوى في ثَغرِهِ المَعسولِ رَاحاً
لَهاit has فِعلٌan effect كَفِعلِlike the effect of البابِلِيِّthe Babylonian
لَها فِعلٌ كَفِعلِ البابِلِيِّ
He holds within his honeyed mouth a wine
His sweet mouth contained a scent
Whose effect is like the Babylonian's.
With an effect like that of Babel.
حَلَتtasted sweet بِفَمِin the mouth of المُعَنّىthe tormented lover مِثلَlike ماthat قَدindeed
حَلَت بِفَمِ المُعَنّى مِثلَ ما قَد
حَلَتgrew sweet حَلَبٌAleppo بِذيthrough one of قَدرٍrank عَليِّlofty
حَلَت حَلَبٌ بِذي قَدرٍ عَليِّ
It tasted sweet in the tormented lover's mouth, just as
The vessels of meaning attached to his mouth
Aleppo grew sweet through a man of lofty rank:
Like the attaching of milk vessels to a cooking pot.
إِمامٌa leader فيin الفَضائِلِvirtues أَوحَديٍّpeerless
إِمامٌ في الفَضائِلِ أَوحَديٍّ
هُمامٌa magnanimous lord فيin المَكارِمِnoble deeds أَريَحيِّopenhanded
هُمامٌ في المَكارِمِ أَريَحيِّ
A leader unrivaled in virtues,
A peerless leader in virtues,
A magnanimous lord, openhanded in noble deeds,
Valiant in generosity, comfortable,
أَريبٍdiscerning ماجِدٍglorious شَهمٍhigh-spirited أَبيٍّunbowed
أَريبٍ ماجِدٍ شَهمٍ أَبيٍّ
مَهيبٍawe-inspiring باسِلٍvaliant قَرمٍa chieftain سَرِيِّnoble
مَهيبٍ باسِلٍ قَرمٍ سَرِيِّ
Discerning, glorious, spirited, proud,
Courageous, glorious, proud, willing,
Awe-inspiring, valiant, a noble chieftain.
Awe-inspiring, resolute, generous, elite.
لَهُhe has مَجدٌglory رَفيعُlofty in القَدرِrank يَرنوgazes
لَهُ مَجدٌ رَفيعُ القَدرِ يَرنو
إِلىtoward الجَوزاءِOrion وَالفلكand the sphere القَصيِّthe farthest
إِلى الجَوزاءِ وَالفلك القَصيِّ
His is a glory, lofty in rank, that gazes
He has a glorious status aspiring
Toward Orion and the farthest sphere;
To the stars and the highest celestial orbit,
وَخُلقٌand a character مِثلَlike زَهرِthe blossoms of الرَوضِthe garden يَزكوsurpasses
وَخُلقٌ مِثلَ زَهرِ الرَوضِ يَزكو
شَذاهits fragrance عَلىabove شَذاthe scent of المِسكِmusk الذَكيِّthe fragrant
شَذاه عَلى شَذا المِسكِ الذَكيِّ
And a character like garden flowers, surpassing
And a character like a meadow flower, more fragrant
In fragrance the scent of sweet-smelling musk;
Than the scent of fine musk.
وَكَفٌّand a hand كَالسَحابِlike the clouds تَجودُgives lavishly سَحّاًin torrents
وَكَفٌّ كَالسَحابِ تَجودُ سَحّاً
عَلىupon العافيthe suppliant بِشُؤبُوبٍwith a downpour رَويِّdrenching
عَلى العافي بِشُؤبُوبٍ رَويِّ
And a hand like clouds, raining in torrents
And a palm that gives generously like a rain cloud
Upon the suppliant in a drenching shower.
To the healthy with plentiful heavy rain.
بَنىhe built لبنيfor the children of الدُناthe worlds بُنيانan edifice of مَجدٍglory
بَنى لبني الدُنا بُنيان مَجدٍ
أَوَتtook refuge مِنهُof it إِلىat رُكنٍa pillar قَويِّstrong
أَوَت مِنهُ إِلى رُكنٍ قَويِّ
He built the world's children an edifice of glory;
He built for the people of this world a structure of glory
Within it they found refuge by a mighty pillar.
Whose strength reached a firm pillar.
وَشيّدand raised لِلعُلىfor lofty achievement أَركانَthe pillars of فَخرٍpride
وَشيّد لِلعُلى أَركانَ فَخرٍ
رَسَتstood firm فيin المَجدِglory كَالطَودِlike a mountain العَليِّthe lofty
رَسَت في المَجدِ كَالطَودِ العَليِّ
And for high attainment he raised pillars of pride,
And erected for the exalted pillars of pride
Firm in glory like a towering mountain,
That settled firmly like the highest mountain.
بِعَزمٍwith resolve فيin الأَوامرcommands ماضَويٍّdecisive
بِعَزمٍ في الأَوامر ماضَويٍّ
وَحَزمٍand firm judgment طارَsprang عَنfrom زَندٍa firestick وَريِّspark-giving
وَحَزمٍ طارَ عَن زَندٍ وَريِّ
With resolve decisive in command,
With determination in his commands
And firm judgment sprung from a spark-giving firestick.
And wisdom that rose above pleasure and amusement.
فياso, O لِلّهِGod, invoked in wonder كَمhow often جادَتgave lavishly يَداهُhis two hands
فيا لِلّهِ كَم جادَت يَداهُ
عَلىupon راجيone hoping for نَداهhis bounty بِصَوبِwith a downpour of ريِّrefreshment
عَلى راجي نَداه بِصَوبِ ريِّ
O God, how often his hands have poured
By God! How generous were his hands
Thirst-quenching rain on those who hope for his bounty!
To those hoping for his help in times of hardship!
تَصَدّرَhe presided لِلنَدىover generosity بِحراًas an ocean وَمَنand who ذاis it
تَصَدّرَ لِلنَدى بِحراً وَمَن ذا
رَأىhas seen بَحراًan ocean تَصَدّرَpresiding فيin نَديِّan assembly
رَأى بَحراً تَصَدّرَ في نَديِّ
An ocean, he presided over bounty—and who
He surpassed all in generosity, and who
Has seen an ocean preside in an assembly?
Has seen a sea precede another in generosity?
وَنَوّلand bestowed مِنfrom عُلومthe sciences of العَقلreason ماwhat لَمnot
وَنَوّل مِن عُلوم العَقل ما لَم
يَنَلهُattain it سِواهُanyone but him بِالفكرِthrough thought الجَلِيِّthe lucid
يَنَلهُ سِواهُ بِالفكرِ الجَلِيِّ
And from the sciences of reason he bestowed what
He attained knowledge of the mind that no one else
No other attained through lucid thought.
Reached save him, with clear thinking.
وَأَحياand revived مِنfrom عُلومِthe sciences of الدينِreligion ماwhat قَدalready
وَأَحيا مِن عُلومِ الدينِ ما قَد
أَماتَkilled الجَهلُignorance فيin الزَمَنِtime الخَليِّbygone
أَماتَ الجَهلُ في الزَمَنِ الخَليِّ
And from the religious sciences he revived what
And revived religious knowledge that ignorance
Ignorance had killed in times gone by.
Had destroyed in past times.
فَياso, O مَولىًpatron لَهُwho has رُتَبٌranks تَسامَتrose high
فَيا مَولىً لَهُ رُتَبٌ تَسامَت
عَلىabove الشِعرىSirius بِسُؤددهاin their eminence السَنيِّthe radiant
عَلى الشِعرى بِسُؤددها السَنيِّ
So, O patron, whose ranks have risen
O my Master - his rank transcended
Above Sirius in their radiant eminence,
The Pleiades with its brilliant stars.
وَياand O حَرَمsanctuary of النَدىgenerosity ياO رُكنَpillar of فَضلٍexcellence
وَيا حَرَم النَدى يا رُكنَ فَضلٍ
وَياand O قَمرَmoon of النَدامىboon companions وَالنَديِّand the assembly
وَيا قَمرَ النَدامى وَالنَديِّ
And O sanctuary of bounty, O pillar of excellence,
O sanctuary of generosity, pillar of virtue,
And O moon of boon companions and the assembly,
Full moon of the nostalgic and the intimate!
وَياand O خَيرَbest امرِئٍman أَمَّتheaded إِلَيهِtoward him
وَيا خَيرَ امرِئٍ أَمَّت إِلَيهِ
مَطاياthe mounts of العَزمِresolve مِنfrom بِلَدٍa land قَصِيِّdistant
مَطايا العَزمِ مِن بِلَدٍ قَصِيِّ
And O best of men, toward whom have journeyed
O best of men, the ambitions
The mounts of resolve from a distant land:
Of distant lands aspired to reach him.
إِلىto عُلياthe heights of حِماكَyour sanctuary الرَحبِthe spacious وافَتthey arrived
إِلى عُليا حِماكَ الرَحبِ وافَت
مُهَنِّئَةًoffering congratulations بِمَنصِبكَon your appointment الهَنِيِّthe happy
مُهَنِّئَةً بِمَنصِبكَ الهَنِيِّ
To the heights of your spacious sanctuary they have come,
Reaches of space congratulated you, Leader,
Congratulating you on your happy appointment.
On your pleasant position.
وَدُونَكَand here before you قَدindeed تَبَدّتshe appeared فَاِجتَليهاso behold her
وَدُونَكَ قَد تَبَدّت فَاِجتَليها
عَروسُa bride حُلىًof adornments تَهادىswaying as she walks بِالحُليِّwith jewelry
عَروسُ حُلىً تَهادى بِالحُليِّ
And here she is before you, revealed—behold her:
Before you lies a bride adorned with jewelry
A jeweled bride, swaying in her ornaments.
Swaying with adornments and fineries,
وَمُوشيand the embroiderer of بُردهاher mantle الفَضفاضِthe ample يُنميtraces his descent
وَمُوشي بُردها الفَضفاضِ يُنمي
إِلىto كَرَمِnobility of النجارِancestry الطالَوِيِّal-Talawi
إِلى كَرَمِ النجارِ الطالَوِيِّ
And the embroiderer of her ample mantle comes
Her wide coat embroidered - leading
Of noble stock: al-Talawi,
To the vineyard of the vintner from Tālū.
فَتىa man of الآدابِletters مِنsince زَمَنِthe time of التَصابيyouthful dalliance
فَتى الآدابِ مِن زَمَنِ التَصابي
يُعانيهاhe pursues them بِفَهمٍwith understanding أَحوَذِيِّmasterful
يُعانيها بِفَهمٍ أَحوَذِيِّ
A man of letters who, since his days of youthful play,
A gentleman of etiquette from the age of meetings
Has pursued them with masterful understanding.
Assisting her with clever understanding,
غَريبٌa stranger فيin دِيارِthe lands of الرُومِRum أَمسىhe has become
غَريبٌ في دِيارِ الرُومِ أَمسى
يُعانيendures سَورةthe fury of الزَمَنtime الأَبيِّthe unyielding
يُعاني سَورة الزَمَن الأَبيِّ
A stranger in the lands of Rum, he has come
A stranger in the land of Rome who spends his evening
To endure the fury of unyielding time.
Lamenting the condition of time.
يَحِنُّhe yearns إِلىfor دِمَشقَDamascus وَساكِنيهاand its dwellers
يَحِنُّ إِلى دِمَشقَ وَساكِنيها
حَنينَwith the yearning of حَمامَةٍa dove بِفَناin the grounds of أُشَيِّUshayy
حَنينَ حَمامَةٍ بِفَنا أُشَيِّ
He yearns for Damascus and its dwellers
Yearning for Damascus and its inhabitants
With a dove's yearning in the grounds of Ushayy.
With the yearning of a dove for her nestlings,
إِذاwhen ناحَتshe mourns عَلىfor إِلفٍa mate تَراهُyou see him
إِذا ناحَت عَلى إِلفٍ تَراهُ
يُساجِلُهاhe vies with her بِمَدمَعِهِwith his tears السَخيِّthe freely flowing
يُساجِلُها بِمَدمَعِهِ السَخيِّ
When she mourns a mate, you see him
When she moans for her young, you see him
Matching her with his freely flowing tears.
Answering her with copious tears.
وَقَدand indeed وافىhe came جَنابَكyour presence ياO إِماماًimam
وَقَد وافى جَنابَك يا إِماماً
وَلَمand did not يَعدِلdeviate عَنِfrom النَهجِthe path السَويِّthe upright
وَلَم يَعدِل عَنِ النَهجِ السَويِّ
And he has come into your presence, O imam,
He came before you, O Leader,
And has not strayed from the upright path.
Never deviating from the right path.
فَهَلso is there لَكَon your part ياO عَليَّlofty in القَدرِrank يَوماًone day
فَهَل لَكَ يا عَليَّ القَدرِ يَوماً
لِمَنfor one who وَالاكَis devoted to you مِنany عَهدٍpledge وَفيِّfaithful
لِمَن وَالاكَ مِن عَهدٍ وَفيِّ
Will you then, O man of lofty rank, one day
O ‘Alī, so eminent! Do you have a day
Offer a faithful pledge to one devoted to you?
For one loyal from the days of fidelity?
بَقيتَmay you remain بِنِعمَةٍin blessing تَنمىever growing وَعَيشٍand a life
بَقيتَ بِنِعمَةٍ تَنمى وَعَيشٍ
ثَوَتdwelt بِظِلالِهِbeneath its shades النُعمىfelicity هَنيِّpleasant
ثَوَت بِظِلالِهِ النُعمى هَنيِّ
May you endure in growing blessings and a life
You live on with increasing blessings and a life
Of ease, beneath whose shades felicity dwells.
Made stable in its shaded comfort.
وَلاand may not تُغببskip a day's watering لَكَfor you الأَنواءُthe rain-bearing stars رَبعاًa dwelling
وَلا تُغبب لَكَ الأَنواءُ رَبعاً
رَواءًfull watering بِالغَداةin the morning وَبِالعَشِيِّand in the evening
رَواءً بِالغَداة وَبِالعَشِيِّ
And may the rain-bearing stars never miss a day at your dwelling,
And misfortunes do not make you
Drenching it at morning and evening,
Miss a quarter with morning and evening.
مَدىthroughout الأَيّامِthe days ماas long as حنَّyearned اِشتِياقاًwith longing
مَدى الأَيّامِ ما حنَّ اِشتِياقاً
غَريبan exile إِلىfor الوَطَنِthe homeland الرّخِيِّthe pleasant
غَريب إِلى الوَطَنِ الرّخِيِّ
Through all the days, so long as there yearns in longing
As long as the days continue, I will yearn
An exile for his pleasant homeland,
As a stranger for the comfortable homeland,
وَزَمزَمتِand hummed الحُداةthe camel-drivers بِذكرِwith mention of سَلمىSalma
وَزَمزَمتِ الحُداة بِذكرِ سَلمى
وَغَنّتand sang فيin الحِمىthe sanctuary شَوقاًin longing لِمَيِّfor Mayy
وَغَنّت في الحِمى شَوقاً لِمَيِّ
And camel-drivers hum the name of Salma,
And the entertainers will chant the name of Salmá
And sing in the sanctuary, longing for Mayy.
And sing of longing for Maysūn.