ذَكَرَhe recalled المَعاهِدَthe familiar haunts وَالدِمَنand traces of old dwellings
ذَكَرَ المَعاهِدَ وَالدِمَن
وَمَراتِعَand the grazing grounds of الظَبيِthe gazelle الأَغَنsoft-voiced
وَمَراتِعَ الظَبيِ الأَغَن
He recalled the familiar haunts and ruins,
He recalled the pact and the abode,
and the grazing grounds of the soft-voiced gazelle.
And pastures of the most affluent game,
وَشَجاهand grieved him مَسجورaflame الفُؤاthe heart (first part)
وَشَجاه مَسجور الفُؤا
د(completes 'heart') بعيدَlong distant عَهدٍin acquaintance بِالوَطَنwith the homeland
د بعيدَ عَهدٍ بِالوَطَن
And, his heart aflame, he was grieved—
And its decorated, fragrant forests -
long estranged from his homeland—
After a long absence from the homeland.
بِالرُومِin Rum نوحُthe lament of حَمامَةٍa dove
بِالرُومِ نوحُ حَمامَةٍ
وَرقاءَgray-feathered تَهتِفُcalling فيon فَنَنa bough
وَرقاءَ تَهتِفُ في فَنَن
in Rum, by the lament of a dove,
In Rome, the wailing of a dove,
gray-feathered, calling on a bough.
And a fair gazelle cries out in artistry,
عَجماءwithout articulate speech يُعرِبُexpresses clearly لَحنُهاher melody
عَجماء يُعرِبُ لَحنُها
سِرَّthe secret of الغَرامpassionate love المُكتَمَنhidden
سِرَّ الغَرام المُكتَمَن
Wordless, her melody gives voice
A foreigner whose melody arabicizes
to the hidden secret of love.
The secret of passionate love.
تُبديshe reveals عَلىupon فنَنa branch of الأَراthe arak tree (first part)
تُبدي عَلى فنَن الأَرا
كِ(completes 'arak') فُنونَvarieties of أَنواعkinds of الشَجَنsorrow
كِ فُنونَ أَنواع الشَجَن
Upon a branch of the arak tree she reveals
It demonstrates on the terraces of the shrine
the manifold varieties of sorrow.
Types of all kinds of yearning.
ماnever رامَsought مَعبَدُMa'bad أَنto يُضاmatch (first part)
ما رامَ مَعبَدُ أَن يُضا
هي(completes 'match') لَحنَهاher melody إِلّاwithout لَحَنhe sang off-key
هي لَحنَها إِلّا لَحَن
Never did Ma'bad seek to match
The sanctuary did not intend that its melody
her melody without striking a false note.
Would be anything but a melody.
أَملَتshe dictated مِنَfrom الأَوراقِthe leaves ماwhat
أَملَت مِنَ الأَوراقِ ما
دَرَستَهُshe had studied it مِنof طُرُقِthe ways of الحَزَنsorrow
دَرَستَهُ مِن طُرُقِ الحَزَن
From the leaves she dictated what
It dictated from papers what
she had studied of sorrow's ways,
You learned from the paths of sadness,
وَرَوتand she recounted أَحاديثَthe traditions of الهَوىlove
وَرَوت أَحاديثَ الهَوى
بِصَحيحِthrough the authentic مُسنَدِهاher chain of transmission الحَسَنfine
بِصَحيحِ مُسنَدِها الحَسَن
and recounted the traditions of love
And it related the conversations of love
through her authentic, fine chain of transmission:
With its authentic and good lineage,
عَنfrom عَبرَةٍa tear مهرَاقَةٍpoured forth
عَن عَبرَةٍ مهرَاقَةٍ
تَهميstreaming وَجسمand a body مُمتَهَنbrought low
تَهمي وَجسم مُمتَهَن
from a tear poured forth,
streaming, and a body brought low;
About a weeping person and an exhausted body,
عَنfrom لَوعَةٍburning anguish عَنfrom زَفرَةٍa deep sigh
عَن لَوعَةٍ عَن زَفرَةٍ
عَنfrom مُقلَةٍan eye قَرحىulcerated وَعَنand from...
عَن مُقلَةٍ قَرحى وَعَن
from anguish, from a sigh,
About agony, about sighing,
from an ulcerated eye, and from...
About a watery eye and a wounded...
تُذريshe sheds الدُموعtears وَلَيتَهاand would that she
تُذري الدُموع وَلَيتَها
فيin شَجوِهاher grief تَدريknew بِمَنfor whom
في شَجوِها تَدري بِمَن
She scatters tears—if only she
It sheds tears - if only it knew for whom!
knew for whom, in her grief.
Thought of the homeland watered it -
طارَحتُهاI exchanged with her ذكرremembrance of الحِمىthe cherished grounds
طارَحتُها ذكر الحِمى
سَقىmay it water الحِمىthe cherished grounds غَيثٌrain هَتَنcopious
سَقى الحِمى غَيثٌ هَتَن
I shared with her memories of the cherished grounds—
The rain watered the protected homeland,
may copious rain water those grounds—
Where the abode is spacious
حَيثُwhere الدِيارُthe dwellings فَسيحَةٌspacious
حَيثُ الدِيارُ فَسيحَةٌ
بِدِمَشقَin Damascus جَنّةُa paradise for مَنwhoever قَطَنdwells
بِدِمَشقَ جَنّةُ مَن قَطَن
where the dwellings spread wide,
In Damascus, the paradise of its settler,
in Damascus, paradise of all who dwell there:
So its coolness and its courtyard
فَبَرادُهاthen her Barad فَبَريدُهاthen her Barid
فَبَرادُها فَبَريدُها
فَفِناءُthen the courtyard of جامِعِهاher congregational mosque الحَسَنbeautiful
فَفِناءُ جامِعِها الحَسَن
then her Barad, then her Barid,
Where established rituals are performed,
then the courtyard of her beautiful mosque,
And the purity of its water like Kawthar
فَرواقهُthen its portico حَيثُwhere الفُروthe obligatory prayers (first part)
فَرواقهُ حَيثُ الفُرو
ض(completes 'obligatory prayers') تُقامare performed فيهِin it مَعَwith السُنَنthe recommended observances
ض تُقام فيهِ مَعَ السُنَن
then its portico, where the prescribed prayers
From Salsabil - how generous!
are offered, together with the customary devotions;
And that harbor for the well-rested,
فَصَفاءthen the clarity of كَوثَرKawthar مائِهاher water
فَصَفاء كَوثَر مائِها
مِنfrom سَلسَبيلٍSalsabil ماnot أَجَنgrew stagnant
مِن سَلسَبيلٍ ما أَجَن
then the limpid Kawthar of her water,
And those exceptional shelters,
from Salsabil, never grown stagnant;
And a channel to an open space
فَمَقيلthen the noonday retreat هاتيكَthose الرُبىhills
فَمَقيل هاتيكَ الرُبى
فَظِلالthen the shades of هاتيكَthose الفَنَنboughs
فَظِلال هاتيكَ الفَنَن
then the noonday retreat on those hills,
In a meadow full of bounty.
then the shade of those boughs;
My longing for my time through which
فَمَسيلthen the course of باناسٍBanas إِلىtoward
فَمَسيل باناسٍ إِلى
بِطحاءَa pebbly plain فيin رَوضa garden أَغَنlush
بِطحاءَ في رَوض أَغَن
then the course of Banas toward
The valleys were watered from an era,
a pebbly plain within a lush garden.
Where youth has lodged
شَوقيmy longing إِلىfor زَمَنيmy time بِهاin her
شَوقي إِلى زَمَني بِها
سُقِيَmay it be watered الغُواديmorning rains مِنof زَمَنa time
سُقِيَ الغُوادي مِن زَمَن
My longing is for the time I spent there—
And singers residence,
may that time be watered by morning rains!—
The lively elite of highborn -
حَيثُwhen الشَبيبَةُyouth مَنزِلٌa dwelling
حَيثُ الشَبيبَةُ مَنزِلٌ
وَالغانِياتُand beautiful women لَهُfor it سَكَنinhabitants
وَالغانِياتُ لَهُ سَكَن
when youth was a dwelling,
As lush as the abundant game,
and beautiful women were its inhabitants:
It poured with its charm
مِنfrom كُلِّevery مُخطَفةِslender الحَشاof waist
مِن كُلِّ مُخطَفةِ الحَشا
رودٌtender كَماlike الرَشأthe young gazelle الأَغَنsoft-voiced
رودٌ كَما الرَشأ الأَغَن
each a woman of slender waist,
The water of youth - time's crack.
tender, like the soft-voiced young gazelle,
I cannot forget the day of farewell
هَيفاءَslender صَبَّpoured بِعِطفِهاalong her flank
هَيفاءَ صَبَّ بِعِطفِها
ماءَthe water of الصِباyouth شَرخُthe prime of الزَمَنtime
ماءَ الصِبا شَرخُ الزَمَن
slender—along her flank was poured
And her words at the verge of departure,
the water of youth, by time in its prime.
As tears scatter pearls
لَمnot أَنسَهاI forget her يَومَthe day of الوَداعfarewell
لَم أَنسَها يَومَ الوَداع
وَقَولَهاand her words عِندَat الظَعَنdeparture
وَقَولَها عِندَ الظَعَن
I have not forgotten her on the day of parting,
That water the protected land,
nor her words at our departure,
"Oh, my ordeal that has destroyed
وَالدَمعُwhile tears ينثرُscatter لُؤلُؤاًpearls
وَالدَمعُ ينثرُ لُؤلُؤاً
مِنfrom نَرجِسٍnarcissus flowers يَسقيwatering الدِمَنthe abandoned dwelling-sites
مِن نَرجِسٍ يَسقي الدِمَن
while tears scattered pearls
A lover afflicted with you,"
from narcissus flowers, watering the ruins:
"Why not return - my heart belongs to you."
ياO مِحنَتيmy torment أَودىdestroyed البِعاseparation (first part)
يا مِحنَتي أَودى البِعا
دُ(completes 'separation') بِعاشِقٍwith a lover بِكَby you مُمتَحَنsorely tried
دُ بِعاشِقٍ بِكَ مُمتَحَن
"O my torment! Separation has destroyed
I answered her, "No - by Him
a lover sorely tried by you.
Whose secret to me is like the seen!
هَلّاwill you not رَجَعتَreturn فَإِنَّfor indeed ليI have
هَلّا رَجَعتَ فَإِنَّ لي
قَلباًa heart بِحُبّكby your love مُرتَهَنheld hostage
قَلباً بِحُبّك مُرتَهَن
Will you not return? For I have
"Or He has left me to the shadows of one
a heart held hostage by your love."
Whose shade is a pillar for him."
فَأَجَبتُهاso I answered her لاno وَالَّذيby Him who
فَأَجَبتُها لا وَالَّذي
سِرّيmy secret لَدَيهِwith Him كَالعَلَنlike what is public
سِرّي لَدَيهِ كَالعَلَن
I answered her, "No, by Him
The redundant lights of their secret divine -
to whom my secret is as plain as what is public,
Revealed to the people of insight,
أَوunless تَركَنيHe leaves me لِظِلالِto the shade of مَنone who
أَو تَركَني لِظِلالِ مَن
ظِلُّthe shade of الإِلَهِGod لَهُfor him رُكُنa support
ظِلُّ الإِلَهِ لَهُ رُكُن
unless He leaves me beneath the shade of one
The burnisher of existence and the demonstrator
whose support is the shade of God—
Of names through abundant overflow like who?
الفائِضpouring forth الأَنوارlights عَنfrom
الفائِض الأَنوار عَن
سِرٍّa secret إِلَهيّdivine عَلَنrevealed
سِرٍّ إِلَهيّ عَلَن
one who pours forth lights from
No, time's material dot
a divine secret now revealed;
And nakedness beyond time,
وَالمُستَفيظةand drawing illumination مِنfrom مباfirst principles (first part)
وَالمُستَفيظة مِن مبا
دئ(completes 'first principles') عِلمِهِhis knowledge أَهلُpeople of الفِطَنdiscernment
دئ عِلمِهِ أَهلُ الفِطَن
and from whose first principles
I mean the most lucky and merciful
of knowledge discerning minds draw illumination;
Of favors and graces,
مَجلىthe mirror of الوُجودexistence وَمُظهرُand revealer of الthe
مَجلى الوُجود وَمُظهرُ ال
أَسماءِNames عَنfrom فَيضٍan outpouring كَمَنlay hidden
أَسماءِ عَن فَيضٍ كَمَن
the mirror of existence, revealer of the
The secret of the successor and successor
Names from a hidden outpouring;
And appearance and whatever veiled,
بَلrather نُقطَةُthe point of الذاتthe Essence المُحيall-encompassing (first part)
بَل نُقطَةُ الذات المُحي
طةِ(completes 'all-encompassing') وَالعَريَّةand free عَنfrom زَمَنtime
طةِ وَالعَريَّة عَن زَمَن
indeed, the point of the Essence that encompasses all
So flee to his courts -
and is free from time.
You are secured from the divergent tribulations.
أَعنيI mean بِهِby him سَعدَSa'd المَكاnoble deeds (first part)
أَعني بِهِ سَعدَ المَكا
رم(completes 'noble deeds') وَالمَراحمand mercies وَالمِنَنand benefactions
رم وَالمَراحم وَالمِنَن
I mean Sa'd of noble deeds,
And adhere to the soil of his doorsteps -
of mercies and benefactions,
They are safety from ordeals.
سرّthe secret of الخَليفةthe caliph وَالخَليand creation (first part)
سرّ الخَليفة وَالخَلي
قة(completes 'creation') وَالظُهورand the manifest وَماand what بَطَنis hidden
قة وَالظُهور وَما بَطَن
the secret of the caliph and creation,
And know Him truly before
of the manifest and all that lies concealed."
The parts of the body decompose.
فَاِلجأso seek refuge إِلىat أَبوابِهِhis doors
فَاِلجأ إِلى أَبوابِهِ
تَأَمنyou will be safe مِنَfrom الدَهرِtime الفِتَنtrials
تَأَمن مِنَ الدَهرِ الفِتَن
So seek refuge at his doors:
For He is the Imam and there is no
you will be safe from the trials of time.
Ambiguity in the address of the insightful.
وَاِلثِمand kiss ثَرىthe dust of أَعتابِهِhis thresholds
وَاِلثِم ثَرى أَعتابِهِ
فَهيَfor they are الأَمانُsafety مِنَfrom المِحَنafflictions
فَهيَ الأَمانُ مِنَ المِحَن
And kiss the dust of his thresholds,
And He is the One who has sacrificed Himself to
for there lies safety from afflictions.
The secret of the Caliphate - trusted to deliver.
وَاِعرفهُand know him حَقّاًtruly قَبلَbefore أَنthat
وَاِعرفهُ حَقّاً قَبلَ أَن
تَنحلَّcome apart أَجزاءُthe parts of البَدَنthe body
تَنحلَّ أَجزاءُ البَدَن
And know him truly, before
Or do you not consider the secure spirit
the body's parts come undone.
How it resided in His secret?
فَهوَfor he is الإِمامthe Imam وَلاand no كِناfigurative allusion (first part)
فَهوَ الإِمام وَلا كِنا
ية(completes 'figurative allusion') فيin الخِطابthe address لِمَنfor whoever فَطَنunderstands
ية في الخِطاب لِمَن فَطَن
For he is the Imam—no figurative meaning
It drives through him in justice
is intended in these words, for the discerning.
The Sunna of the Prophet to the Sunna of the Prophet.
وَهوَand he is الَّذيthe one who أَضحىhas become عَلىwith
وَهوَ الَّذي أَضحى عَلى
سِرِّthe secret of الخِلافَةthe caliphate مُؤتَمَنentrusted
سِرِّ الخِلافَة مُؤتَمَن
He is the one who has become
And I have extended to His door
entrusted with the secret of the caliphate.
My hope though sustenance has narrowed,
أَوَand do...? ماnot تَرىyou see الروحَthe Spirit الأَميthe Trustworthy (first part)
أَوَ ما تَرى الروحَ الأَمي
نَ(completes 'Trustworthy') بِسِرِّهِwithin his secret كَيفَhow اِستَكَنcame to rest
نَ بِسِرِّهِ كَيفَ اِستَكَن
Do you not see how the Trustworthy Spirit
And I thought well, recalling
has nestled within his secret?
"I am with My servant wherever he expects Me."
يَجريhe proceeds بِهِthrough it فيin العَدلِjustice مِنfrom
يَجري بِهِ في العَدلِ مِن
سُنَنthe ways of النَبِيّthe Prophet عَلىupon سَنَنa path
سُنَن النَبِيّ عَلى سَنَن
Through it he proceeds in justice,
For He is the One who gives the wishes
on a path among the Prophet's ways.
From His comfort - and not from...
وَلَقَدand indeed عَطَفتُI turned لِبابِهِtoward his door
وَلَقَد عَطَفتُ لِبابِهِ
أَمليmy hope وَقَدwhen ضاقَgrew narrow العَطَنthe refuge
أَملي وَقَد ضاقَ العَطَن
I have indeed turned toward his door
God has extended his shelters
my hope, when my refuge grew narrow;
In both worlds with the extent of time,
وَظَنَنتُand I expected خَيراًgood ذاكِراًremembering
وَظَنَنتُ خَيراً ذاكِراً
أَناI عِندَwith عَبديMy servant حَيثُas ظَنhe expects
أَنا عِندَ عَبدي حَيثُ ظَن
and expected good, recalling:
And his sons are moons of houses
"I am with My servant as he expects."
Wherever He lodges their dwelling.
فَهوَfor he is الَّذيthe one who يَهبُgrants المُنىwishes
فَهوَ الَّذي يَهبُ المُنى
مِنfrom راحَتيهِhis two palms وَلَيسَand there is no مِنvaunting of favors
مِن راحَتيهِ وَلَيسَ مِن
For he is the one who grants wishes
The beauty of happiness and sovereignty
from his two palms, without vaunting his gifts.
And the era's prime.
مَدَّmay He extend الإِلَهُGod ظِلالَهُhis shade
مَدَّ الإِلَهُ ظِلالَهُ
فيthroughout العالَمينَthe worlds مَدىfor the span of الزَمَنtime
في العالَمينَ مَدى الزَمَن
May God extend his shade
Time has averted from them
throughout the worlds for all time,
Its catastrophes and shifts.
وَبَنيهِand his sons أَقمارُmoons of المَناthe mansions (first part)
وَبَنيهِ أَقمارُ المَنا
زِلِ(completes 'mansions') حَيثُwherever يَحويهمcontains them سَكَنa dwelling
زِلِ حَيثُ يَحويهم سَكَن
and that of his sons, moons of their mansions,
By Muhammad, by his Household -
wherever a dwelling shelters them,
People of eloquence and tongue!
الجامِعيwho unite طَرَفَthe utmost reach of السَعاhappiness (first part)
الجامِعي طَرَفَ السَعا
دَةِ(completes 'happiness') وَالسِيادَةِand lordship فيin قَرَنa single bond
دَةِ وَالسِيادَةِ في قَرَن
who unite the heights of happiness
and lordship in a single bond.
صَرفmay it avert الزَمانtime خُطوبَهits calamities
صَرف الزَمان خُطوبَه
وَصُرُوفَهُand its reversals عَنهُمfrom them وَعَنand from...
وَصُرُوفَهُ عَنهُم وَعَن
May time avert its calamities
and reversals from them, and from...
بِمُحَمَّدٍby Muhammad وَبِآلِهِand by his family
بِمُحَمَّدٍ وَبِآلِهِ
أَهلِthe people of الفَصاحةeloquence وَاللسَنand fluent speech
أَهلِ الفَصاحة وَاللسَن
by Muhammad and his family,
masters of eloquence and fluent speech.
Partial English translation: 91 of 98 Arabic lines translated.