منwho لدمعfor tears طغىoverflowed وقلبand a heart مهيمlove-distraught
من لدمع طغى وقلب مهيم
مغرمenamored وافرabundant in الانينlament متيمenslaved by love
مغرم وافر الانين متيم
Who is there for overflowing tears and a love-distraught heart,
enamored, full of lament, enslaved by love?
صدعتهshattered it بواعثthe stirrings الهجرof estrangement حتىuntil
صدعته بواعث الهجر حتى
جرحتهwounded it بنصلهاwith their blade فتكلمso it spoke
جرحته بنصلها فتكلم
The stirrings of estrangement shattered it, until
they wounded it with their blade, and it spoke.
وسرىand journeyed by night ظعنthe caravan منof the one بهwith whom تاهit was bewildered ليلاًat night
وسرى ظعن من به تاه ليلاً
فتداعىso it collapsed وللفراقand at separation تألمit suffered
فتداعى وللفراق تألم
And the caravan of the one it adored journeyed by night,
so it fell apart and suffered at parting.
آهah منfrom لوعةthe anguish الفراقof parting فكمfor how many a قدindeed
آه من لوعة الفراق فكم قد
ذابmelted منهاfrom it مضنىa weary one واشقlover (probable intended reading) مغرمenamored
ذاب منها مضنى واشق مغرم
Ah, the anguish of parting! How many a
weary, enamored lover has melted from it!
وحبيبand a beloved اضاعنيcast me aside اليومtoday ظلماunjustly
وحبيب اضاعني اليوم ظلما
وعساهand perhaps he عنfor ظلمهhis injustice بعدafterward يظلمwill be wronged
وعساه عن ظلمه بعد يظلم
A beloved has cast me aside today, unjustly;
perhaps for his injustice he will yet be wronged.
اهملhe neglected الحبlove والودادand affection عتواinsolently
اهمل الحب والوداد عتوا
ولعمريand by my life المولىthe Lord اعزmightier واكرمand more generous
ولعمري المولى اعز واكرم
He spurned love and affection in his insolence;
by my life, the Lord is mightier and more generous.
خانhe betrayed يme (detached pronoun) ذمةthe covenant الغرامof love وانيand indeed I
خان ي ذمة الغرام واني
ليI have عينan eye للبعدat separation تذرفthat sheds بالدمblood
لي عين للبعد تذرف بالدم
He betrayed love's covenant with me, while I
have an eye that sheds blood at separation.
وهوand he قدindeed خانهhas betrayed him الحليبthe milk he suckled وحقاand truly
وهو قد خانه الحليب وحقا
منwhoever يكنhas عيبهhis flaw الحليبthe milk he suckled سيندمwill regret it
من يكن عيبه الحليب سيندم
The milk he suckled has betrayed him; and truly,
he whose flaw lies in his milk will come to regret it.
ابنthe son بنتof a daughter الكرامof the noble انif كانhe is ابناa son
ابن بنت الكرام ان كان ابنا
لكريمof a noble man فهوthen he is الكريمthe noble one الكرمgenerous
لكريم فهو الكريم الكرم
The son of the nobles' daughter, if he is also a son
of a noble man, is himself noble and generous.
ودواعيand the promptings الاعراقof ancestry تجذبdraw جبراirresistibly
ودواعي الاعراق تجذب جبرا
للمعاليtoward lofty stations وابنand the son العظيمof the great معظمis honored
للمعالي وابن العظيم معظم
The promptings of ancestry draw him irresistibly
toward lofty stations; a great man's son is honored.
ولقدand indeed يرفعmay raise الزمانtime وضيعاa baseborn man
ولقد يرفع الزمان وضيعا
فتراهso you see him علىahead of الكرامthe noble تقدمhaving advanced
فتراه على الكرام تقدم
Time may indeed raise up a baseborn man,
until you see him advance ahead of the noble;
لكنbut الطورthe disposition منهin him ماnot زالceased يهوىto incline
لكن الطور منه ما زال يهوى
للدناياtoward baseness ونوعهand his kind ليسis not يكتمconcealed
للدنايا ونوعه ليس يكتم
yet his nature still inclines
toward baseness, and his kind cannot be concealed.
كمhow many a فقيرpoor man منfrom فرعa branch اصلof stock خطيرillustrious
كم فقير من فرع اصل خطير
فيهhas within him طبعa nature منthan قبةthe dome البدرof the full moon أعظمgreater
فيه طبع من قبة البدر أعظم
How many a poor man, a branch of illustrious stock,
has a nature greater than the dome of the full moon!
وغنيand a rich man منfrom اهلthe people بيتof a household دنيbase
وغني من اهل بيت دني
كلماwhenever رامhe seeks رتبةthe rank المجدof glory احجمhe draws back
كلما رام رتبة المجد احجم
And a rich man from a base household,
whenever he seeks glory's rank, draws back.
يصنعhe does البرgood كيso that يعدhe may be counted معamong الابbeginning of 'the righteous'
يصنع البر كي يعد مع الاب
رارcompletion of 'the righteous' والسرand the secret فيهwithin him اصلa root محكمfirmly fixed
رار والسر فيه اصل محكم
He does good to be counted among the
righteous; yet the secret within him is a firmly planted root.
لاnot يرىhe sees غيرother than خذلforsaking كلevery نجيبnoble person
لا يرى غير خذل كل نجيب
مذهباas a path واللئيمand the base man باللؤُمby baseness يعلمis known
مذهبا واللئيم باللؤُم يعلم
He sees nothing but forsaking every noble soul
as his path; the base man is known by baseness.
يلبسhe wears الثوبthe robe ياO هذيمHudhaym نقياclean
يلبس الثوب يا هذيم نقيا
ظاهراoutwardly وهوwhile he is بالعيوبwith faults مسهمmarked
ظاهرا وهو بالعيوب مسهم
He wears his robe, O Hudhaym, clean
to outward eyes, though he is marked with faults.
واذاand if قلدhe imitates الكرامthe noble بفعلwith a deed
واذا قلد الكرام بفعل
منfrom فعالthe deeds الكرامof the noble بالسرin secret يندمhe regrets it
من فعال الكرام بالسر يندم
If he imitates the noble with a deed
from the deeds of the noble, he regrets it in secret.
يتحلىhe adorns himself بحليةwith the ornament المجدof glory زوراfalsely
يتحلى بحلية المجد زورا
وضلالاand in delusion كالماءlike water يمزجmixed بالسمwith poison
وضلالا كالماء يمزج بالسم
He falsely adorns himself with glory's finery,
and in delusion, like water mixed with poison.
سيمةthe mark الخيلof horses حطةabasement وبحقand in truth
سيمة الخيل حطة وبحق
شيمthe traits الحرof the freeborn man للمفاخرto glories سلمa ladder
شيم الحر للمفاخر سلم
The horses' mark is abasement; in truth,
the freeborn man's virtues are a ladder to glories.
والدعيand the pretender الدنيbase يرقىclimbs المعاليthe heights
والدعي الدني يرقى المعالي
والدناياwhile base deeds علىupon حواشيهhis hems ترقمare embroidered
والدنايا على حواشيه ترقم
The base pretender climbs to lofty stations,
while base deeds are embroidered on his hems.
يكفرhe denies البرkindness يذكرhe recalls الشرevil يفشيhe divulges السbeginning of 'the secret'
يكفر البر يذكر الشر يفشي الس
رcompletion of 'the secret' زوراًfalsely ويخلطand mixes المدحpraise بالذمwith blame
ر زوراً ويخلط المدح بالذم
He denies kindness, recalls evil, divulges
secrets falsely, and mingles praise with blame.
قبحتloathsome is صحبةthe company الدنيof the base فدعهاso leave it
قبحت صحبة الدني فدعها
ياO ابنson وديof my affection فانهاfor indeed it تورثbequeaths الهمsorrow
يا ابن ودي فانها تورث الهم
Loathsome is the company of the base; leave it,
O son of my affection, for it bequeaths sorrow.
لاnot يرىhe sees ماwhat عليهhe owes فيin كلevery حالcircumstance
لا يرى ما عليه في كل حال
ويرىand he sees مالهwhat he is owed ولوeven if هوit is مبهمunclear
ويرى ماله ولو هو مبهم
In every circumstance, he fails to see what he owes,
yet sees what is owed him, however obscure.
يكثرhe multiplies الاعتراضobjections طيشاrecklessly ويغدوand becomes
يكثر الاعتراض طيشا ويغدو
غيرnot راضcontent فيwith كلall ماthat اللهGod انعمhas bestowed
غير راض في كل ما الله انعم
He multiplies objections recklessly, and grows
dissatisfied with all that God has bestowed.
ويجلand he honors الانذالthe vile خبثاout of malice واذلاand humiliation (word begins here)
ويجل الانذال خبثا واذلا
لcompletion of 'humiliation' اولىthose endowed with المجدglory دينهhis creed اذwhen يترجمit is expressed
ل اولى المجد دينه اذ يترجم
He honors the vile out of malice; humiliating
the glorious is his creed when made plain.
سيرةa life كلهاall of it المثالبvices يجريruns
سيرة كلها المثالب يجري
كلevery حرفletter منهاof it لسوءtoward evil فيعجمthen is dotted
كل حرف منها لسوء فيعجم
A life wholly made of vices, in which
every letter runs toward evil and is dotted accordingly.
ياO فؤاديmy heart خلleave الخؤنthe traitor دنيbase in الطبnature (word begins here)
يا فؤادي خل الخؤن دني الطب
عcompletion of 'nature' واهملهand ignore him حيثماwherever كانhe may be تسلمyou will be safe
ع واهمله حيثما كان تسلم
O my heart, leave the traitor, base of
nature; ignore him wherever he may be, and be safe.
وترقبand await فعلthe work السماءof heaven فكمfor how many منa (after 'how many')
وترقب فعل السماء فكم من
خائنtraitor بعدafter عزهhis glory صارhas become مرغمhumbled
خائن بعد عزه صار مرغم
Await heaven's work, for how many a
traitor has been humbled after his glory!
واحفظand preserve الودaffection واصدقand be true to العهدthe covenant واسلكand follow
واحفظ الود واصدق العهد واسلك
سبلthe paths الطيبينof the good وارحمand show mercy لترحمso you may receive mercy
سبل الطيبين وارحم لترحم
Preserve affection, keep your pledge, and follow
the paths of the good; show mercy, that you may receive it.
كانthere was ليfor me فيin الغرامlove ياO قلبheart معنىa meaning
كان لي في الغرام يا قلب معنى
ثمthen اهملتهI abandoned it لامرfor a reason مسلمbeyond dispute
ثم اهملته لامر مسلم
Love held a meaning for me, O heart,
then I abandoned it for a reason beyond dispute.
كنتyou were ياO قلبheart بالحبيبtoward the beloved رؤفاcompassionate
كنت يا قلب بالحبيب رؤفا
ورحيماand merciful واللهand God اولىmore deserving وارحمand more merciful
ورحيما والله اولى وارحم
You were, O heart, tender toward the beloved,
and merciful; yet God is more deserving and more merciful.
نقضhe broke العهدthe covenant خانهbetrayed it وتمادىand persisted
نقض العهد خانه وتمادى
كاذباin lying والخؤنand the traitor فيin وهدةthe pit الغمof grief
كاذبا والخؤن في وهدة الغم
He broke the covenant, betrayed it, and persisted
in lying; the traitor lies in the pit of grief.
خلهleave him ياO قليبlittle heart للهto God واصبرand be patient
خله يا قليب لله واصبر
فلعدلfor the justice الالهof God سرa secret مطلسمinscrutable
فلعدل الاله سر مطلسم
Leave him to God, O little heart, and be patient,
for God's justice has an inscrutable secret.
وصنand preserve الحبlove للحبيبfor the beloved وانand even if خاhe betrays (word begins here)
وصن الحب للحبيب وان خا
نcompletion of 'he betrays' فجدرانfor the walls ذيof the possessor الخيانةof treachery تهدمare demolished
ن فجدران ذي الخيانة تهدم
Preserve love for the beloved, even if
he betrays, for the traitor's walls are torn down.
كنbe قليبيmy little heart خيرthe better العشيرينof the two companions ماas long as عشyou live (word begins here)
كن قليبي خير العشيرين ما عش
تcompletion of 'you live' فقدرfor the worth الامينof the trustworthy عالlofty مفخمexalted
ت فقدر الامين عال مفخم
Be, my little heart, the better of the two companions as long as
you live, for the faithful one's worth is lofty and exalted.
دعlet اخاthe man of الاعوجاجcrookedness يعوجbe crooked واثبتand stand firm
دع اخا الاعوجاج يعوج واثبت
لنnever will يساويequal المعوجthe crooked قطever المقومthe upright
لن يساوي المعوج قط المقوم
Let the crooked man be crooked, and stand firm:
the crooked will never equal the upright.
وتوكلand put your trust علىin المهيمنthe Guardian واطرحand cast aside
وتوكل على المهيمن واطرح
زفرةa sigh الخائنينof the traitors واللهand God اعلمknows best
زفرة الخائنين والله اعلم
Trust in the Guardian, and cast aside
the traitors' sigh; God knows best.