نهانيrestrained me النهيreason الاexcept عنfrom المجدglory والحزمand sound judgment
نهاني النهي الا عن المجد والحزم
وعلمنيand taught me هزstirring العزيمةdetermination بالعزمthrough resolve
وعلمني هز العزيمة بالعزم
Reason restrained me from all but glory and sound judgment.
He forbade me naught but glory and resolve;
And taught me to stir determination through resolve.
And taught me to shake off irresolution with resolve.
فصابرتso I endured بالصبرwith patience الجميلgracious ليالياًnights
فصابرت بالصبر الجميل ليالياً
قضتdecreed بعدafter لذاتthe delights التواصلof communion بالصرمwith severance
قضت بعد لذات التواصل بالصرم
So I endured, with gracious patience, nights
So I was patient with beautiful patience through the nights,
that decreed severance after the delights of communion.
That I spent, after the joys of communion, in isolation.
فاخلوso I withdraw وليand I have دفعa surge تفيضoverflow سيولهits torrents
فاخلو ولي دفع تفيض سيوله
فتغلبthus outdoing هطالthe downpour السحائبof the clouds بالسجمwith streaming
فتغلب هطال السحائب بالسجم
So I withdraw, with a surge whose torrents overflow,
Leave me alone to face the flood of tribulation,
outdoing the clouds' downpours with its streaming.
And overcome the pouring of clouds with endurance.
وتبصرنيand you see me ياO سعدSa'd فيin دستthe throne of جلوتيmy unveiling
وتبصرني يا سعد في دست جلوتي
طروباًecstatic ولاand not منone whom اطربتهmade him ecstatic ابنةthe daughter الكرمof the vine
طروباً ولا من اطربته ابنة الكرم
And you see me, O Sa'd, upon the throne of my unveiling,
And look at me, O Sa'd, in my splendor,
ecstatic, but not as one whom the vine's daughter has enraptured.
In contentment - and none whom I contented was ungenerous.
وريمand a gazelle بفيفاءin the wilderness of الصريمal-Sarim تركتهI left him
وريم بفيفاء الصريم تركته
يغالطpractises deceit فيin دينthe creed الغرامof ardent love علىwith علمknowledge
يغالط في دين الغرام على علم
And a gazelle in the wilderness of al-Sarim—I left him
And a faint echo have I left, which deceives him
knowingly practising deceit in the creed of love.
Who errs in the religion of love, wittingly.
اضاعhe squandered حقوقيmy rights جاهلاignorantly فيin حرمهhis withholding
اضاع حقوقي جاهلا في حرمه
وحيناand sometimes صغيرa small measure الحرمof deprivation يكبرgrows great بالجرمthrough wrongdoing
وحينا صغير الحرم يكبر بالجرم
He squandered my rights, heedless in his withholding,
He wronged me in his ignorance within his sanctuary;
and sometimes a small deprivation grows great through wrongdoing.
And when the sanctuary is small the crime is magnified.
الىto اللهGod منof هذاthis الزمانage فانهfor it
الى الله من هذا الزمان فانه
يسيءُharms رفيعlofty in الهمةaspiration الشهمthe noble-hearted man بالهمwith sorrow
يسيءُ رفيع الهمة الشهم بالهم
To God I complain of this age, for it
To God I complain of this age, for it injures
afflicts the noble man of lofty aspiration with sorrow.
The high-aspiring, bold, venturesome hero.
لقدindeed طابwas sweet ليto me وقتa time تقضىpassed away شرابهits drink
لقد طاب لي وقت تقضى شرابه
رحيقnectar غدىbecame بعدafter التفرقparting كالسمlike poison
رحيق غدى بعد التفرق كالسم
Sweet to me was a time now past; its drink
Sweet to me was the time when its potion was drunk
was nectar that, after parting, became like poison.
Pure, though after our separation it was like poison.
يريقpours forth بهin it ريقthe saliva الحبيبof the beloved مدامتيmy wine
يريق به ريق الحبيب مدامتي
فراحthen it passed وسماهand called it اخوa brother of الظلمinjustice بالظلمby the name 'injustice'
فراح وسماه اخو الظلم بالظلم
In it, the beloved's saliva pours forth my wine;
Therewith my beloved's saliva wets my bridle-bit -
then it passed, and a brother of injustice called it injustice.
Then he went away, and called the unjust man just.
امجهدO you who weary عيسpale camels السائرينof the travellers الىto الحمىthe sanctuary
امجهد عيس السائرين الى الحمى
رويداgently فماfor ... is not الرسمthe trace المخيلimagined بالرسمa true trace
رويدا فما الرسم المخيل بالرسم
O you who weary the pale camels of those bound for the sanctuary,
Slowly, O tireless travellers to the preserve!
gently—for the imagined trace is no true trace.
Not thus is the pictured idea fixed with exactitude.
ومهلاand softly هداكmay He guide you اللهGod رسمthe trace الالىof those people عفاhas faded
ومهلا هداك الله رسم الالى عفا
وماand nothing منهof it الاexcept ماwhat يصورis pictured للوهمto the imagination
وما منه الا ما يصور للوهم
And softly—may God guide you—the trace of those people has faded,
Gently! May God guide you to the pictured idea, from which
and nothing of it remains but what is pictured to the imagination.
Comes naught but what the imagination depicts.
تذكرنيremember me مذfrom when سرتI journeyed سيريmy journey ميمماheading for
تذكرني مذ سرت سيري ميمما
مقامthe abode حبيبيof my beloved ثابتsteadfast in العزمresolve ذاpossessing حزمsound judgment
مقام حبيبي ثابت العزم ذا حزم
Remember me from when I set out on my journey, heading
I remember when I took my course, intending
for my beloved's abode, steadfast in resolve and sound in judgment.
The steadfast one's abode whose will was resolute.
اطالبهI ask of him احكامthe strengthening جنسيةthe affinity الهوىof love
اطالبه احكام جنسية الهوى
علىon the grounds انهاthat it فيin حكمهاits law علةthe cause الضمof union
على انها في حكمها علة الضم
I ask him to strengthen the affinity of love,
I claimed from him the rights of my passion,
since, by its own law, it is the cause of union.
Though in his judgment it was unsoundness.
واسمعand I hear ماwhat يحكيhe recounts وانشقand I inhale عطرهhis fragrance
واسمع ما يحكي وانشق عطره
فاسكرso I grow drunk فيin سمعيmy hearing واسكرand I grow drunk فيin شميmy sense of smell
فاسكر في سمعي واسكر في شمي
And I hear what he tells and inhale his fragrance,
And I listened to his words; and their perfume rent me,
so I grow drunk through hearing, and drunk through scent.
So that in my hearing and smell I was intoxicated.
مضىit passed لمnot يكنthere was الاexcept الخيالimagination مصوراdepicting
مضى لم يكن الا الخيال مصورا
تماثيلimages يدليهاit presents them بلطفgently الىto الفهمthe understanding
تماثيل يدليها بلطف الى الفهم
It passed; there was only imagination, depicting
He went away: he was but a phantom figured
images that it gently conveys to the understanding.
In graceful forms which he suggested to the mind.
تمرpass علىacross الفكرthe mind الكليلweary رمومهاtheir crumbling remains
تمر على الفكر الكليل رمومها
فاذهلso I grow oblivious حرناobstinately عنof خصيميmy adversary وعنand of خصميmy foe
فاذهل حرنا عن خصيمي وعن خصمي
Their crumbling remains pass across the weary mind,
Their images pass through the drowsy mind,
so, in stubborn bewilderment, I forget my adversary and my foe.
And so perplex me that I forget my foe and my friend.
تساهمتI cast lots والايامwith the days لاmay not درflow درهاtheir milk
تساهمت والايام لا در درها
فصيرتand they assigned البعدseparation المبرحagonizing فيin سهميmy share
فصيرت البعد المبرح في سهمي
I cast lots with the days—may their milk never flow!—
I shared with the days, which know not how they pass,
and they assigned agonizing separation to my share.
Till I made the distant one who had gone far off my arrow's target.
عدتthey transgressed بتعديby exceeding الحدthe bounds فيagainst me لجهلهاbecause of their ignorance
عدت بتعدي الحد في لجهلها
بعلميof my learning وعنand with علمknowledge اظنI think قلتthey hated علميmy learning
بعلمي وعن علم اظن قلت علمي
They wronged me by exceeding the bounds, in ignorance
I exceeded the limit in ignorant youth,
of my learning; yet knowingly, I think, they hated my learning.
And in my knowledge - I think I said my knowledge.
وقدand indeed كتمتthey concealed حقيmy rightful due لباطلbecause of the falsity of زعمهاtheir claim
وقد كتمت حقي لباطل زعمها
وماand did not فرقتthey distinguish بينbetween التكتمsecrecy والكتمand concealment
وما فرقت بين التكتم والكتم
And they concealed my rightful due because of their false claim,
I hid my right through the vanity of her claim,
and did not distinguish between secrecy and concealment.
Nor distinguished between concealment and suppression.
وقابلتهاand I met them بالحلمwith forbearance علماknowing بانهاthat they
وقابلتها بالحلم علما بانها
وانeven if افرطتthey carried to excess الطيشrecklessness تغلبthey are overcome بالحلمby forbearance
وان افرطت الطيش تغلب بالحلم
And I met them with forbearance, knowing that,
I met her with forbearance, knowing that she,
even when reckless to excess, they are overcome by forbearance.
Though extravagant in folly, is overcome by forbearance.
وربand many an نصوحearnest adviser قالsaid وهوthough he was مخادعdeceitful
ورب نصوح قال وهو مخادع
لزومكyour adherence هذاthis الصبرpatience ضربa kind منof الاثمsin
لزومك هذا الصبر ضرب من الاثم
And many an earnest adviser said, though he was deceitful:
How many sincere monitors have said - and they were deceiving -
'Your clinging to this patience is a kind of sin.'
"Your perseverance in this forbearance is a kind of wrongdoing!"
فقلتso I said لهto him دعleave off عنكaway from yourself نصحيadvising me فاننيfor I
فقلت له دع عنك نصحي فانني
أرىI see الصبرpatience منيfrom me قامis established فيin عنصرthe substance الجسمof the body
أرى الصبر مني قام في عنصر الجسم
So I said to him, 'Stop advising me, for I
I said to them: "Leave off your censure, for I
see my patience rooted in my body's very substance.'
See my patience springs in my being's essence."
وانيand I منfrom البيتthe house الذيwhich شاعbecame renowned مجدهits glory
واني من البيت الذي شاع مجده
ودانand bowed لهto it الامجادthe illustrious فيamong العربthe Arabs والعجمand non-Arabs
ودان له الامجاد في العرب والعجم
And I am of the house whose glory is renowned,
And truly I am of the house whose glory is published aloud,
and to which the illustrious among Arabs and non-Arabs have bowed.
And whose glories among Arabs and Persians are proclaimed.
لانeven if قمتI stood فيamong صحبcompanions اساءتdishonored مفاخريmy glories
لان قمت في صحب اساءت مفاخري
فحيناfor sometimes ترىyou see بيضwhite الجواهرjewels فيamid الفحمcoal
فحينا ترى بيض الجواهر في الفحم
Though I have stood among companions who sullied my glories,
Though I consort with one who has injured my reputation,
at times you see white jewels amid coal.
You will see the pearl-white radiance in the coal.
ولمnor اعدمhave I lacked الغرthe illustrious الكرامthe noble فكمfor how many وكمand how many
ولم اعدم الغر الكرام فكم وكم
تفانىgave himself wholly بحبيto love of me اليومtoday منof ماجدa noble man قرمa mighty chief
تفانى بحبي اليوم من ماجد قرم
Nor have I lacked illustrious nobles—how many, how many
Nor have I lacked noble sweet herbs, but many, many
noble, mighty chiefs have given themselves wholly to loving me today!
A glorious one has perished in love of me today.
وليand I have فيin الزواياthe lodges منamong خباياthe hidden ones احبتيof my loved ones
ولي في الزوايا من خبايا احبتي
اسودlions علواrose high بالعزمthrough resolve عنbeyond مطلعthe rising-place النجمof the star
اسود علوا بالعزم عن مطلع النجم
And in the lodges, among my hidden loved ones, I have
And in the corners are dear beloved ones,
lions who rose, through resolve, beyond the star's rising-place—
Black but towering in will above the rising of the stars.
منfrom الشامخينthose lofty الاصلin lineage قومa people فروعهمtheir branches
من الشامخين الاصل قوم فروعهم
مكرمةhonored التنسيقin arrangement عاليةlofty النظمin ordering
مكرمة التنسيق عالية النظم
from lofty-rooted stock, a people whose branches
Sprung from the original stock of the noble whose branches
are nobly arrayed and loftily ordered.
Are honored, of lofty and harmonious structure.
تردrepels الردينياتthe Rudayni spears عزمةthe resolve رأيهمof their judgment
ترد الردينيات عزمة رأيهم
وتقلبand turns back بيضthe white blades الهندof India للغمدto the sheath بالثلمwith notches
وتقلب بيض الهند للغمد بالثلم
The resolve of their judgment turns back Rudayni spears,
Their firm souls restore the tattered at their determination,
and sends India's white blades back, notched, to their sheaths.
And turn the silver of India to the sheath the brighter for wounds.
يؤاخذنيreproaches me بالصبرfor patience منone whom همthe sorrow وقتهof his time
يؤاخذني بالصبر من هم وقته
وعتمand the darkness الهوىof passion اعماهblinded him عنaway from محكمsound الحكمjudgment
وعتم الهوى اعماه عن محكم الحكم
I am reproached for patience by one whom the sorrow of his time
One whose time is blemished blames me for patience,
and passion's darkness have blinded to sound judgment.
While blind desire has blinded him as to the wise ordinance.
رضيتI am content بحكمwith the decree اللهof God فيin كلevery واقعevent
رضيت بحكم الله في كل واقع
وانeven if دقis too subtle معناهits meaning المطلسمtalisman-veiled عنfor فهميmy understanding
وان دق معناه المطلسم عن فهمي
I am content with God's decree in every event,
I acquiesced in God's judgment in everything that befalls me,
even if its talisman-veiled meaning is too subtle for my understanding.
Though its meaning, to one who seeks protection, is obscured.
لربيَto my Lord جلexalted is He الفعلaction والغيرand all else عاجزis powerless
لربيَ جل الفعل والغير عاجز
ولوeven if هوit كاسwears بردةthe mantle الفعلof action بالاسمin name
ولو هو كاس بردة الفعل بالاسم
Action belongs to my Lord—exalted is He—and all else is powerless,
My Lord does the deed and its opposite, while the helpless man
even if it wears the mantle of action in name alone.
Can but - if he is a cup - receive the deed in his receptacle.