صبراBe patient اميmy mother فذيfor these الشخوصthe figures خيالan illusion
صبرا امي فذي الشخوص خيال
والحادثاتand happenings كماas علمتyou know ظلالshadows
والحادثات كما علمت ظلال
Patience, my mother: these figures are an illusion,
and happenings, as you know, are shadows.
صبراBe patient ستندرجwill be folded away الشؤنaffairs وتنقضيand come to an end
صبرا ستندرج الشؤن وتنقضي
بناwith us ويطويand folds away البارزاتvisible things زوالvanishing
بنا ويطوي البارزات زوال
Patience: affairs will be folded away and pass
with us; vanishing will enfold all visible things.
كمhow many غصةa choking grief زالتvanished بايسرat the slightest فرصةopening
كم غصة زالت بايسر فرصة
وتبدلتand changed بالرمشةin a blink الاحوالcircumstances
وتبدلت بالرمشة الاحوال
How many a choking grief has vanished at the slightest opening,
and circumstances changed in a blink.
مرpassed الزمانtime وكانand there were فيهin it منamong الاولىthose of old
مر الزمان وكان فيه من الاولى
مثلlike الجبالthe mountains الرامياتtowering رجالmen
مثل الجبال الراميات رجال
Time passed, and among those of old there were
men like towering mountains.
واليومand today اصبحناwe have become نقلقلwe jolt ركبناour caravan
واليوم اصبحنا نقلقل ركبنا
وتسيرand march اولat the head of ركبناour caravan الانذالthe base
وتسير اول ركبنا الانذال
Today we have come to jolt our caravan,
while the base march at its head.
قدindeed سادناhave ruled us سودblack men الزنوجof the Zanj داسtrampled سدthreshold (continued)
قد سادنا سود الزنوج داس سد
ةcompletes 'threshold' مجدناour glory العاليlofty الذرىin its peaks الاسفالthe lowliest
ة مجدنا العالي الذرى الاسفال
Black men of the Zanj have ruled us; trampled is the threshold
of our lofty-peaked glory, by the lowliest.
والفضلand virtue اضحىhas become كالفضولlike meddling وممكنand a possible الthe (continued)
والفضل اضحى كالفضول وممكن ال
فعلact الجميلgood ممنعbarred ومحالand impossible
فعل الجميل ممنع ومحال
Virtue has become meddling, and even a possible
good deed is barred and impossible.
والعلمand learning والعلماءُand scholars فيin طيthe folds of الخموobscurity (continued)
والعلم والعلماءُ في طي الخمو
لcompletes 'obscurity' واهلand the people of رفرافthe fluttering canopy of العلىeminence والجهالand the ignorant
ل واهل رفراف العلى والجهال
Learning and scholars lie folded in obscurity,
while the ignorant dwell beneath eminence's fluttering canopy.
والشرعand sacred law يندبlaments حظهits lot فيin حطةdegradation
والشرع يندب حظه في حطة
وعلىand along وتبرةcadence (uncertain spelling) ضدهits opposite الافعالdeeds
وعلى وتبرة ضده الافعال
Sacred law laments its lot in degradation,
while deeds follow the cadence of its opposite.
والحقand truth مطموسeffaced الشرافةin nobility فوقهabove it
والحق مطموس الشرافة فوقه
منfrom لوثthe filth of اقدامthe feet of اللئامthe vile رمالsands
من لوث اقدام اللئام رمال
Truth's nobility is effaced; above it
lie sands befouled by the feet of the vile.
والثعلبانand the fox سطاseized power وصارand became مبارزاًa challenger
والثعلبان سطا وصار مبارزاً
وبقيدand with a fetter ضنكof hardship اثقلwas weighed down الريبالthe lion
وبقيد ضنك اثقل الريبال
The fox has seized power and become a challenger,
while the lion is weighed down with a harsh fetter.
ونرىand we see الحماقةfolly اطلقتset free اصحابهاits followers
ونرى الحماقة اطلقت اصحابها
والعقلand reason هاbehold هوit is للفحولfor the stallions عقالa hobble
والعقل ها هو للفحول عقال
We see folly has set its followers free,
while reason—there it is—is a hobble for the stallions.
والدينand religion يبكيweeps for غربةestrangement القتcast down بهwith it
والدين يبكي غربة القت به
فيinto وهدةa pit منfrom دونهاshort of it الاهوالthe terrors
في وهدة من دونها الاهوال
Religion weeps for an estrangement that has cast it
into a pit deeper than the terrors themselves.
وغداand became البليدthe dullard فصيحthe eloquent spokesman of قافلةthe caravan of الحمىthe sanctuary
وغدا البليد فصيح قافلة الحمى
وبمنبرand upon the pulpit of المرقىascent هوhe القوالthe glib speaker
وبمنبر المرقى هو القوال
The dullard has become the eloquent spokesman of the sanctuary's caravan,
and on the raised pulpit he is the glib orator.
فلتاتlapses وزرof sin للزمانof the age تظنهاyou would think them
فلتات وزر للزمان تظنها
ليلa night عليهover it منof القتامdark dust سدالcurtains
ليل عليه من القتام سدال
The age's sinful lapses—you would think them
a night overhung with curtains of dark dust.
عبثتtoyed بناwith us اممnations حديثthe tale of قديمهاtheir past
عبثت بنا امم حديث قديمها
عجبa marvel ونعجبand we marvel كيفhow آلturned out الحالthe state of affairs
عجب ونعجب كيف آل الحال
Nations have toyed with us; the tale of their past
is a marvel, and we marvel at what things have become.
كانتused to be جحاجحهاtheir chieftains تهزshaken لاسمناat our name
كانت جحاجحها تهز لاسمنا
رهقاin dread وترعدand trembled منهمamong them الابطالthe heroes
رهقا وترعد منهم الابطال
Their chieftains used to tremble at our name
in dread, and their heroes would shudder.
ويلوذand seeks refuge اعظمهمtheir greatest بناwith us ويمسهand touches him
ويلوذ اعظمهم بنا ويمسه
انif رامsought غيرother than رحابناour precincts اذلالhumiliation
ان رام غير رحابنا اذلال
Their greatest sought refuge with us, and would suffer,
if he sought other courts than ours, humiliation.
واليومand today اشعاثاdisheveled غدوناwe have become والربىand the hilltops
واليوم اشعاثا غدونا والربى
هملاuntended وفيناand in us للرماةfor the archers نبالarrows
هملا وفينا للرماة نبال
Today we have become disheveled, and the hilltops
lie untended, while archers' arrows lodge in us.
فالمنهجso the path النظريُّof reasoned inquiry قلbecame few رجالهits men
فالمنهج النظريُّ قل رجاله
ولذاكand therefore طمengulfed الجاهلينthe ignorant ضلالmisguidance
ولذاك طم الجاهلين ضلال
The path of reasoned inquiry has few men,
and so misguidance has engulfed the ignorant.
وتفرقتand split apart شيعاinto factions كتائبthe battalions of امةa nation
وتفرقت شيعا كتائب امة
فيin الكونthe universe ماno لرجالهاfor its men امثالequals
في الكون ما لرجالها امثال
A nation's battalions have split into factions;
in all creation, its men have no equals.
جهلتdid not know أواخرهاits later generations أوائلهاits first generations وقدand indeed
جهلت أواخرها أوائلها وقد
سبقoutstripped الكرامthe noble السارقthe thief المحتالthe crafty
سبق الكرام السارق المحتال
Its later generations knew nothing of its first, and
the crafty thief has outstripped the noble.
طرحواcast aside الصناعةcraftsmanship وهيthough it ديناas a religious duty تبتغيis sought (passive reading)
طرحوا الصناعة وهي دينا تبتغي
فالكلso everyone حلسa fixture of مراحهhis resting place بطالidle
فالكل حلس مراحه بطال
They abandoned craftsmanship, though it is sought as a religious duty;
so each is an idle fixture of his own abode.
وتعلمواand they learned الزورfalsehood القبيحvile فقولهمso their speech
وتعلموا الزور القبيح فقولهم
كذبlies وزورand deceit فاسدcorrupt ووبالand ruin
كذب وزور فاسد ووبال
They learned vile falsehood, and so their speech
is lies, corrupt deceit, and ruin.
رامsought التفرنجbecoming European بعضهمsome of them فتمزقواso they fell apart
رام التفرنج بعضهم فتمزقوا
فيalong السيرthe course لاneither سهلplain ولاnor اجبالmountains
في السير لا سهل ولا اجبال
Some sought to become European, and they fell apart
along the way—neither on plains nor in mountains.
صقلواpolished الشعورthe hair ومسدواand smoothed أثوابهمtheir clothes
صقلوا الشعور ومسدوا أثوابهم
ومنand from البطالةidleness فوقهمupon them أثقالburdens
ومن البطالة فوقهم أثقال
They polished their hair and smoothed their clothes,
while weights of idleness bear down upon them.
رفضواrejected لسوءthrough ill الحظfortune عهدthe covenant of نبيهمtheir Prophet
رفضوا لسوء الحظ عهد نبيهم
وعدواand attacked علىagainst الدينthe faith المبينmanifest وصالواand charged
وعدوا على الدين المبين وصالوا
Through ill fortune they rejected their Prophet's covenant,
and assailed the manifest faith, charging against it.
آراؤهمtheir opinions خطاءerror وكلand all زعومهمtheir assertions
آراؤهم خطاء وكل زعومهم
غلطmistakes وبرand the dry ground of طريقهمtheir road أوحالmire
غلط وبر طريقهم أوحال
Their opinions are error, and all their assertions
are mistaken; the dry ground of their road is mire.
لاneither العلمlearning بالنظرthrough inquiry استفزwas stirred بعزمهمby their resolve
لا العلم بالنظر استفز بعزمهم
وبهمand through them تلألأshone منfrom سناهits radiance كمالperfection
وبهم تلألأ من سناه كمال
Neither was learning through inquiry roused by their resolve,
nor did perfection shine through them from its radiance.
وكذاand likewise الصناعةindustry لمdid not تؤيدوهمهمsupport their delusion (uncertain joined reading)
وكذا الصناعة لم تؤيدوهمهم
كيso that يسترmight conceal العيبthe flaw القبيحugly المالwealth
كي يستر العيب القبيح المال
Nor has industry supported their delusion,
so that money might conceal the ugly flaw.
خلطواmingled السياسةpolitics بالفسادwith corruption لجهلهمbecause of their ignorance
خلطوا السياسة بالفساد لجهلهم
فتباينhence the divergence of الافعالdeeds والاقوالand words
فتباين الافعال والاقوال
In their ignorance they mingled politics with corruption,
hence the divergence between deeds and words.
ونرىand we see فئاماmultitudes يزعمونclaiming أصالةnoble origins
ونرى فئاما يزعمون أصالة
يحكيtells البكورmorning العكسthe opposite والاصالand evenings
يحكي البكور العكس والاصال
We see multitudes claiming noble origins,
yet mornings and evenings tell the opposite.
هدمواdemolished دعاماتthe pillars of الحياءmodesty فلاso no يدhelping hand
هدموا دعامات الحياء فلا يد
ترجىis hoped for ولاnor منهمfrom them ينالis obtained نوالbounty
ترجى ولا منهم ينال نوال
They demolished the pillars of modesty; no helping hand
can be hoped for, nor any bounty obtained from them.
يتهافتونrush headlong علىtoward المطالعhigh positions فعلهمtheir action
يتهافتون على المطالع فعلهم
قولtalk بشقشقةwith the bluster of العنادobstinacy يقالis uttered
قول بشقشقة العناد يقال
They scramble toward the heights; their action
is talk uttered in the bluster of obstinacy.
وعصائبناand our factions زعمواclaimed العلومthe sciences تخبطاin blind confusion
وعصائبنا زعموا العلوم تخبطا
فالقيلso hearsay غايةthe limit of علمهمtheir knowledge والقالand gossip
فالقيل غاية علمهم والقال
Our factions have claimed learning in blind confusion,
so hearsay and gossip are the limit of their knowledge.
جهلواdid not know الزمانthe age وحكمةand the wisdom of الشرعsacred law المصاthe safeguarded (continued)
جهلوا الزمان وحكمة الشرع المصا
نcompletes 'safeguarded' فاظلمso grew dark الارجاءthe regions والاطلالand the ruins
ن فاظلم الارجاء والاطلال
They knew neither their age nor the wisdom of safeguarded sacred law,
and so the regions and ruins grew dark.
وطغامand the rabble of قومa people تزعمclaims الارشادguidance لاno
وطغام قوم تزعم الارشاد لا
قالsay ولاnor عندduring التزاحمthe press of crowds حالstanding
قال ولا عند التزاحم حال
The rabble of a people claims to guide, yet has no
say, nor standing when the crowd presses.
قدindeed اخطاؤاmissed النهجthe path السويstraight وابطلتand nullified
قد اخطاؤا النهج السوي وابطلت
عزمthe resolve of العزائمfirm intentions منهمamong them الآمالhopes
عزم العزائم منهم الآمال
They have missed the straight path; undone
is their steadfast resolve by their hopes.
ومراتبand ranks للاسفلينfor the lowliest مباحةthrown open
ومراتب للاسفلين مباحة
كانتonce were تميسswaying proudly ومرطهاand their cloak الاجلالreverence
كانت تميس ومرطها الاجلال
And ranks have been opened to the lowliest,
ranks that once swayed proudly, robed in reverence.
قدindeed دنستهاhas defiled them عصبةa band لاعمهاits paternal uncle is no
قد دنستها عصبة لاعمها
عمpaternal uncle ولاnor الخالthe maternal uncle المنكرdisowned خالmaternal uncle
عم ولا الخال المنكر خال
A band has defiled them: its paternal uncle
is no uncle, nor its disowned maternal uncle an uncle.
سرقواstole ثبابclothes (apparent misspelling) الناسthe people واستترواand hid بهاin them
سرقوا ثباب الناس واستتروا بها
وكأنand as though اضرارharming الانامmankind حلالlawful
وكأن اضرار الانام حلال
They stole people's clothes and hid beneath them,
as though harming mankind were lawful.
وتمتعواand delighted بدمin the blood of البريةhumankind فانتشواso became drunk
وتمتعوا بدم البرية فانتشوا
منهfrom it كانas though دمائهاtheir blood جريالcrimson wine
منه كان دمائها جريال
They delighted in the blood of humankind and grew drunk
on it, as though their blood were crimson wine.
يتشدقونdeclaim pompously كانهمas though they بفعالهمby their deeds
يتشدقون كانهم بفعالهم
احيواbrought to life الانامmankind وبئستand wretched are الافعالthe deeds
احيوا الانام وبئست الافعال
They declaim grandly, as though by their deeds
they had brought mankind to life—wretched deeds!
ولحمقهمand because of their folly يستحمقونdeem foolish الناسpeople لاmay they not
ولحمقهم يستحمقون الناس لا
هجعواsleep وراءbehind نسيمهمtheir breeze اشعالflames
هجعوا وراء نسيمهم اشعال
In their folly they deem people fools. May they never
sleep! Behind their breeze are flames.
بذلواlavished الاكاذيبlies الكثيفةthick للورىupon mankind
بذلوا الاكاذيب الكثيفة للورى
ولهمand they have لنهبfor plundering العالمينall peoples حبالropes
ولهم لنهب العالمين حبال
They lavish thick lies upon mankind,
and they have ropes for plundering all the world's people.
وتوسعواand they grew prosperous بالفانياتthrough perishable things وتارةand at times
وتوسعوا بالفانيات وتارة
يتوسعgrows prosperous الزمارthe piper والطبالand the drummer
يتوسع الزمار والطبال
They have enriched themselves with perishable things; at times,
the piper and the drummer also prosper.
قدindeed خربواruined نعمthe blessings of العبادthe people وشيدواand built
قد خربوا نعم العباد وشيدوا
قللاlofty towers لهمfor themselves ومآلهاand their end الاقلالpoverty
قللا لهم ومآلها الاقلال
They have ruined the people's blessings and built
lofty towers for themselves, whose end is poverty.
لمnot تبقendure قطever معalongside الخيانةbetrayal نعمةa blessing
لم تبق قط مع الخيانة نعمة
فلتذكرso let be recalled الاشباهthe parallels والامثالand examples
فلتذكر الاشباه والامثال
No blessing has ever endured alongside betrayal;
so let the parallels and examples be recalled.
ولربand many a مظلومwronged person يراعis terrified بصدمةby a blow
ولرب مظلوم يراع بصدمة
يطوىis enfolded بهاthrough it ضمنwithin الجلالmajesty جمالbeauty
يطوى بها ضمن الجلال جمال
Many a wronged man is terrified by a blow
through which beauty is enfolded within majesty;
فتثورthen rise up افئدةthe hearts of الكرامthe noble لنصرهto champion him
فتثور افئدة الكرام لنصره
ويهزand shakes منfrom سجفthe veils of العلاthe heights زلزالan earthquake
ويهز من سجف العلا زلزال
then noble hearts rise up to champion him,
and an earthquake shakes the veils of the heights.
ولربand many a ذيpossessor of ظلمinjustice يقومundertakes بخزيهhis disgrace
ولرب ذي ظلم يقوم بخزيه
دهماءa dark calamity لمnot تفتحhave been opened لهاfor it اقفالlocks
دهماء لم تفتح لها اقفال
Many a wrongdoer is brought to disgrace by
a dark calamity whose locks were never opened.
ياميO my mother صبراbe patient واستقرىand be still انهاindeed these are
يامي صبرا واستقرى انها
عثراتthe stumblings of حالa condition ماno لهاfor it استقبالfuture
عثرات حال ما لها استقبال
My mother, be patient and be still: these are
the stumblings of a condition that has no future.
تنقدbreak apart بتراcut short فاركنيso rest easy وكأنهمand as though they
تنقد بترا فاركني وكأنهم
رمضانهمtheir Ramadan ماno بعدهafter it شوالShawwal
رمضانهم ما بعده شوال
They break apart, cut short; rest easy, as though
their Ramadan had no Shawwal after it.
وتدبرىand ponder حكماwisdoms لربكof your Lord مضمرconcealed
وتدبرى حكما لربك مضمر
فيwithin طيهاtheir folds التفصيلdetail والاجمالand summation
في طيها التفصيل والاجمال
Ponder your Lord's wisdoms: concealed
within their folds are detail and summation.