محاسنvirtues غضّتlowered ناظريthe two eyes of منwhoever تعتباvoiced reproach
محاسن غضّت ناظري من تعتبا
وفضلand excellence نهانيforbade me وصفهdescribing it أنto أشبّباsing of love
وفضل نهاني وصفه أن أشبّبا
Virtues that lowered the eyes of anyone who reproached,
Her charms distracted my gaze out of censure
And excellence whose praise forbade me to begin with love-song.
And her excelling me forbade that I should rival
ترىyou see كبرياءthe majesty of الملكkingship فوقupon جبينهhis brow
ترى كبرياء الملك فوق جبينه
فتقرأso you read سطراًa line بالمهابةwith awe معرباeloquent
فتقرأ سطراً بالمهابة معربا
You see the majesty of kingship upon his brow,
You see the pride of kingship on his brow
And read a line eloquent with awe.
So you read a line filled with awe
وليسand is not الذيhe whose آبؤهhis fathers وجدودهand his forefathers الthe (continued)
وليس الذي آبؤه وجدوده ال
ملوكkings كمصوعlike [unclear word] إذاwhen ماemphatic particle تنسباhe traces his lineage
ملوك كمصوع إذا ما تنسبا
Nor is he whose fathers and forefathers are the—
He whose forefathers and ancestors were
Kings like [unclear word] when he traces his lineage.
Kings not idols if he claims descent
فياso, O ناظرguardian of الإسلامIslam هلare ...? أنتyou ناظرlooking
فيا ناظر الإسلام هل أنت ناظر
إلىtoward خادمa servant أثنىpraised عليكyou واطنباand spoke at length
إلى خادم أثنى عليك واطنبا
So, O guardian of Islam, will you look
So O watcher of Islam are you looking
Toward a servant who praised you and spoke at length,
At a servant who praised you and was wordy
إلىtoward شاعرa poet نادىcried out وقدwhile already فغرopened wide الردىdeath
إلى شاعر نادى وقد فغر الردى
لهfor him فاهits mouth سابورSābūr معيwith me فتهيباso it was awed
له فاه سابور معي فتهيبا
Toward a poet who cried, when death had opened
At a poet who called when fates gaped
Its mouth for him, ‘Sābūr is with me!’—and death was awed?
Their mouths with me so fear them
ألمhave ... not? يخبرbe told الشربthe drinking companions النشاوىthe intoxicated بقصتيof my story
ألم يخبر الشرب النشاوى بقصتي
ولمand did not يتغنsing الركبthe caravan بيof me حينwhen أهذباit sped along
ولم يتغن الركب بي حين أهذبا
Have the drunken companions not been told my story?
Did not the drinking of wine tell the tale of me
And has the caravan not sung of me as it sped along?
And the caravan sing of me when I was sober
ولمand did not تتحدثspeak فيin الخدورthe secluded chambers بسقطتيof my fall
ولم تتحدث في الخدور بسقطتي
عذارىmaidens يقلبنthey turn البنانthe fingertips المخضباhenna-dyed
عذارى يقلبن البنان المخضبا
And has my fall not been discussed in secluded chambers
Nor did the virgins in the tents speak
By maidens turning their henna-dyed fingertips?
Of my missteps, twisting the myrtle intertwined with red
فدىa ransom for الشعراءthe poets الشامتونthose gloating بقصتيover my story
فدى الشعراء الشامتون بقصتي
فتىa youth فيin سماءthe sky of الشعرpoetry يطلعrises كوكباas a star
فتى في سماء الشعر يطلع كوكبا
Let the poets who gloat over my story be ransom
I ransom those poets gloating at my story
For a youth who rises as a star in poetry’s sky.
A youth in poetry's sky rising like a star
فتىa youth لمnot يسرtravel far الاexcept الذيwhat صاغhe fashioned أوor روىhe recited
فتى لم يسر الا الذي صاغ أو روى
وانeven if قعقعrattled المغرورthe deluded one منهمواجلباamong them, and raised a clamor
وان قعقع المغرور منهمواجلبا
A youth—nothing travels far but what he fashions or recites,
A youth who fared well but he who cast
Though the deluded one among them rattles and clamors.
Or transmitted even if the arrogant desired conflict
أظنواdid they suppose? بأنيthat I انif سقطتI fell تكسرتwere shattered
أظنوا بأني ان سقطت تكسرت
قوافيmy rhymes أوor عاوتhowled at فكريmy thought وقدابىthough it had refused
قوافي أو عاوت فكري وقدابى
Did they suppose that, if I fell, shattered would be
They thought that if I fell I would break
My rhymes—or that they would howl at my unyielding mind?
Rhymes or my intellect would temptation
توهنweakened جسميmy body فاشتمتواso gloat أوor تجملواbe gracious
توهن جسمي فاشتمتوا أو تجملوا
ولكنbut عضباًa keen sword بينbetween فكيmy two jaws ماnot نباfailed to cut
ولكن عضباً بين فكي ما نبا
My body has weakened: gloat, then, or be gracious.
My body would weaken so they insulted or were silent
But the keen sword between my jaws has not failed.
But anger between my jaws did not speak
وكمand how often سارtraveled شعرverse قاعدremaining seated عنهapart from it ربهits maker
وكم سار شعر قاعد عنه ربه
ودونand was recorded قولa saying منfrom سطيحSaṭīḥ وضوباand [unclear word]
ودون قول من سطيح وضوبا
How often verse has traveled while its maker stayed behind,
And how much poetry its author being mean
And a saying from Saṭīḥ was recorded—[ending unclear].
Beneath words of one hitting and piercing
سلواask الموتdeath عنيabout me كيفhow فللتI blunted غربهits edge
سلوا الموت عني كيف فللت غربه
ونازعتهand I contended with it نفسيfor my soul وقدwhile it had كرcharged مغضباin fury
ونازعته نفسي وقد كر مغضبا
Ask death about me: how I blunted its edge,
Ask death about me, how I dodged its unfamiliarity
And fought it for my soul as it charged in fury.
And my soul battled it when enraged
شربناwe drank وكانand was الشربthe drinking بعدafter سفورناour setting out
شربنا وكان الشرب بعد سفورنا
علىbeside نرجسnarcissi قبلbefore الشبيبةyouth شيباgrown gray
على نرجس قبل الشبيبة شيبا
We drank; our drinking followed our setting out
We drank and after our drinking was
Beside narcissi grown gray before their youth.
Upon narcissus before aged white hair
ودجلةand the Tigris تجلوreveals فيin المصندلthe muṣandal boat شاطئاًa shore
ودجلة تجلو في المصندل شاطئاً
يرفshimmers وطياراًand a ṭayyār boat يخفglides lightly وزبزباand a zabzab boat
يرف وطياراً يخف وزبزبا
And from the muṣandal boat the Tigris displayed a shore,
Dijlah washed upon the barge a bank
Shimmering, and a ṭayyār gliding lightly, and a zabzab boat.
Waving and a bird flying and buzzing
وكانتand there was لناfor us فيon جبهةthe brow of الدهرtime ليلةa night
وكانت لنا في جبهة الدهر ليلة
كهمكlike your ambition لأنgrew gentle (reading لان) العيشlife فيهاin it واخصباand grew abundant
كهمك لأن العيش فيها واخصبا
And ours was a night on the brow of Time,
For us there was in the brow of time a night
Like your ambition: life in it grew gentle and abundant.
Like your worry for living in it was fertile
عفاpardoned الدهرtime عنهاit (object of pardon) بعدماafter كانit had been ساخطاًangry
عفا الدهر عنها بعدما كان ساخطاً
واحسنand did good فيهاin it بعدafter ماthat كانit had been مذنباat fault
واحسن فيها بعد ما كان مذنبا
Time pardoned it after having been angry,
Time pardoned it after it was angry
And did good in it after having done wrong.
And did good by it after it was guilty
فياso, O فرحتاmy joy! لوif only كنتI had أصبحتreached morning سالماًunharmed
فيا فرحتا لو كنت أصبحت سالماً
وياand O سوأتاmy shame! انif مركبيmy mount زلslipped اوكباor stumbled
ويا سوأتا ان مركبي زل اوكبا
Oh, what joy, had I reached morning unharmed!
So oh my joy had I survived intact
And oh, my shame, if my mount slipped or stumbled!
And oh my shame if my ship sank
إذاif لمnot أعربدI brawl فيin أواخرthe last stages of نشوتيmy drunkenness
إذا لم أعربد في أواخر نشوتي
فلاthen no عارshame إنif خطبa calamity عليupon me توثباsprang
فلا عار إن خطب علي توثبا
If I did not brawl in the last stages of my drunkenness,
If I do not act wild in the ends of my amusement
There is no shame if calamity sprang upon me.
There is no shame if events leapt at me
وصبراًand patience علىwith خيرthe good of الخمارthe hangover وشرهand its ill
وصبراً على خير الخمار وشره
بماbecause قلتI said أهلاwelcome للكؤوسto the cups ومرحباand welcome
بما قلت أهلا للكؤوس ومرحبا
And patience with the hangover, its good and its ill,
And patience over the good and evil of wine
For I said to the cups, ‘Welcome, welcome!’
Is what I said suitable for cups and welcomed
أروحI go at evening وصبغwhile the dye of الراحwine يخضبstains راحتيmy palm
أروح وصبغ الراح يخضب راحتي
واغدوand I go at dawn بعضsome part منwith/from دميmy blood قدalready تخضباhas been stained
واغدو بعض من دمي قد تخضبا
I go at evening, wine’s dye staining my palm,
I will go and the striking of lightning colours my comfort
And at dawn I go, some part stained with my blood.
And I walk some of my blood already coloured
فلوthen if وصبغwhile the dye of الراحwine يخضبstains راحتيmy palm
فلو وصبغ الراح يخضب راحتي
واغدوand I go at dawn بعضوwith a limb منwith/from دميmy blood قدalready تخضباhas been stained
واغدو بعضو من دمي قد تخضبا
Then if—while wine’s dye stains my palm—
If the minister's eye saw a poet
And I go at dawn with a limb stained with my blood—
On a ship God had made his ship
فلوthen if بصرتsaw عينthe eye of الوزيرthe minister بشاعرat a poet
فلو بصرت عين الوزير بشاعر
علىupon مركبa mount قدalready شانهdisgraced it اللهGod مركباas a mount
على مركب قد شانه الله مركبا
If the minister’s eye had beheld a poet
He would see entertainment dead and pleasure prone
Upon a mount that God had made disgraceful,
Slain and the corpse of joy tortured
رأىhe would see اللهوamusement ميتاًdead والمجونand wanton revelry ممدداًstretched out
رأى اللهو ميتاً والمجون ممدداً
صريعاًstricken وجثمانand the body of السرورjoy معذباtormented
صريعاً وجثمان السرور معذبا
He would have seen amusement dead and wanton revelry stretched out,
And the elders of my people blamed me early
Stricken, and the body of joy tormented.
Extravagance by my life, harm and astonishment
وباكرنيand visited me early أشياخthe elders of قوميmy people فاكثرواand they multiplied الthe (continued)
وباكرني أشياخ قومي فاكثروا ال
فضولmeddling لعمريby my life والاذىand the vexation والتعجباand the astonishment
فضول لعمري والاذى والتعجبا
My people’s elders came to me early and piled on the—
They say repent, do not return to the like
Meddling, by my life, vexation, and astonishment.
Alas, advice is lost upon me and failed
يقولونthey say ليto me تبrepent لاdo not تعودreturn لمثلهاto its like
يقولون لي تب لا تعود لمثلها
وهيهاتbut far from it! ضاعwas wasted الوعظthe admonition عنديon me وخيباand failed
وهيهات ضاع الوعظ عندي وخيبا
They say to me, ‘Repent! Do not return to the like of it.’
And how many times before it I died of intoxication
But far from it! Admonition was wasted on me and failed.
And returned but the return was sweeter and meeker
وكمand how many قبلهاbefore it قدalready متI died بالسكرof drunkenness مرةa time
وكم قبلها قد مت بالسكر مرة
وعدتand I returned فكانand was العودthe return أحلىsweeter وأطيباand more pleasant
وعدت فكان العود أحلى وأطيبا
How many times before this I have died of drunkenness,
So forever either you see me dragged
And returned—and returning was sweeter and more pleasant!
By my tail drunk or broken cloven hoofed
كذاthus أبداًalways إماeither ترانيyou see me مجرراdragging
كذا أبداً إما تراني مجررا
ذيوليmy trailing robes سكراًdrunk أوor كسيراًbroken مشعباpatched up
ذيولي سكراً أو كسيراً مشعبا
Thus it is always: either you see me dragging
But upon the freeman is the burden of my supplies
My robes in drunkenness, or broken and patched up.
If the fate of time takes me on its course
ولكنbut علىit falls to الأحرارthe noble حملbearing مؤونتيmy upkeep
ولكن على الأحرار حمل مؤونتي
إذاwhen ذهبتwent بيwith me نبوةa jolt of الدهرtime مذهباalong a course
إذا ذهبت بي نبوة الدهر مذهبا
But noble men must shoulder my upkeep
And when the union with oblivion parted from us
When a jolt of Time carries me down some road.
And a year followed that was hoped and dry
ولماand when جفاناshunned us منthe one whose الفناwe had grown used to وصالهhis companionship
ولما جفانا من الفنا وصاله
واخلفand disappointed عامa year كانhad been يرجىhoped for واجدباand grew barren
واخلف عام كان يرجى واجدبا
And when one whose company we had known shunned us,
We pawned and spent and sold goblets
And a year once hoped for failed us and grew barren,
And jewelry and treasure appealing and loved
رهناwe pawned وصرفناand we exchanged وبعناand we sold منادلاkerchiefs
رهنا وصرفنا وبعنا منادلا
وحلياًand jewelry ومذخوراًand stored treasures اليناto us محبباbeloved
وحلياً ومذخوراً الينا محببا
We pawned, exchanged, and sold kerchiefs,
I saw my daughter had kept some of her jewelry
And jewelry, and stored treasures dear to us.
So I hinted to her and was subtle
رأيتI saw ابنتيmy daughter قدalready أحرزتhad secured بعضsome of حليهاher jewelry
رأيت ابنتي قد أحرزت بعض حليها
فانشدتso I recited تعريضاًin allusion لهاto her وتشبباand in love-verse
فانشدت تعريضاً لها وتشببا
I saw my daughter had kept some of her jewelry safe,
The anklets of women circle while I do not see
So I recited, hinting at her and singing of love:
Sand had an anklet so she said come father!
تجولmove loosely خلاخيلthe anklets of النساءwomen ولاyet not أرىI see
تجول خلاخيل النساء ولا أرى
لرملةfor Ramlah خلخالاan anklet فقالتthen she said هياO أباfather
لرملة خلخالا فقالت هيا أبا
‘Women’s anklets swing, yet I see no
You robbed the slave girls of their jewelry leaving
Anklet for Ramlah.’ She said, ‘O father!
No bracelet or pendant on the throat absent
سلبتyou stripped الجواريthe young women حليهنtheir jewelry فلمand did not تدعleave
سلبت الجواري حليهن فلم تدع
سواراًa bracelet ولاnor طوفاa necklace علىupon النحرthe upper chest مذهباgilded
سواراً ولا طوفا على النحر مذهبا
You stripped the young women of their jewelry, leaving not
So I said to her the minister's shadow sustains us
A bracelet or a gilded necklace upon a breast.’
If time was pleased with him it censured
فقلتso I said لهاto her ظلthe shade of الوزيرthe minister يبحناgrants us
فقلت لها ظل الوزير يبحنا
جناباًa refuge إذاwhen رضاis pleased بهwith it الدهرtime اعتباmakes amends
جناباً إذا رضا به الدهر اعتبا
I said to her, ‘The minister’s shade grants us
If the full moon Sabur is rising
A refuge where Time, once pleased, makes amends.
Then I do not care about those setting
إذاwhen كانis بدرthe full moon of الملكsovereignty سابورSābūr طالعاًrising
إذا كان بدر الملك سابور طالعاً
فلستthen I am not أباليconcerned بعدهbeyond him منwho تغيباis absent
فلست أبالي بعده من تغيبا
When Sābūr, the full moon of sovereignty, is rising,
I care nothing who else remains out of sight.’
Partial English translation: 70 of 72 Arabic lines translated.