مازالkept on بيwithin me مهرthe colt of الشبيبةyouth جامحاًrunning wild
مازال بي مهر الشبيبة جامحاً
حتىuntil حملتI was borne علىupon المشيبgray age الكابيstumbling
حتى حملت على المشيب الكابي
The colt of youth kept running wild within me,
The zeal of youth still rages within me
until I was borne upon stumbling gray age.
Though gray hairs have descended upon my temple
فسمعتthen I heard أقبحthe ugliest of ماwhat سمعتI heard نداءهاher cry
فسمعت أقبح ما سمعت نداءها
ماwhat بالis the matter with هذاthis الأشيبgray-haired man المتصابيone affecting youth
ما بال هذا الأشيب المتصابي
Then I heard her cry—the ugliest thing I ever heard:
And when her ugly voice called out to me
“What is wrong with this gray-haired man who plays at youth?”
“What's with this pretentious graying?”
إنيindeed I حلفتhave sworn بربby the Lord of أشرفthe noblest كعبةKaaba
إني حلفت برب أشرف كعبة
فيin مشهدthe gathering of النشواتecstasies والإطرابand delights
في مشهد النشوات والإطراب
I have sworn by the Lord of the noblest Kaaba,
I swore by the Lord of the glorious Kaaba
in the gathering of ecstasies and delights,
In the scene of joy and rapture
وبكلand by every مخلوعcast off العذارthe bridle مجررtrailing
وبكل مخلوع العذار مجرر
فضلthe surplus of الإزارthe waist-wrap مسحبletting it trail سحابdragging it along
فضل الإزار مسحب سحاب
and by every unbridled one who trails
And by every loosened garment of chastity
the excess of his waist-wrap, sweeping and dragging it along;
With hitched skirt and flowing train
وبمصرعand by the fall of الدنthe wine-jar الجريحwounded وحرمةand the sanctity of الthe
وبمصرع الدن الجريح وحرمة ال
وترstring الفصيحeloquent وذمةand the pledged honor of المضرابthe plectrum
وتر الفصيح وذمة المضراب
and by the fall of the wounded wine-jar, and the sanctity of the
And by the slain passion, the wounded string's sanctity
eloquent string, and the pledged honor of the plectrum.
And the oath of the pulsing vein
ومتىand whenever حلفتI swear بمثلهاby their like متأولاwith a mental reservation
ومتى حلفت بمثلها متأولا
فصدقتthen may I believe بالازلامin divining arrows والانصابand idol-stones
فصدقت بالازلام والانصاب
And whenever I swear by such things with a mental reservation,
Whenever I swore such an oath foolishly
may I then believe in divining arrows and idol-stones,
I was truthful with villains and pillars
وأناand I دعيa pretender فيin البلاغةeloquence ملصقan interloper
وأنا دعي في البلاغة ملصق
فيin الشعرpoetry منسلخstripped away عنfrom الآدابliterary culture
في الشعر منسلخ عن الآداب
and be a pretender in eloquence, an interloper
And I was called the sage of eloquence
in poetry, stripped of literary culture;
Detached from etiquette in my poetry
ويباعand is sold فيamong الأكرادthe Kurds شعريmy poetry انهindeed it
ويباع في الأكراد شعري انه
يغلوfetches a high price إذاwhen ماemphatic particle بيعit is sold فيin الإعرابeloquent Arabic
يغلو إذا ما بيع في الإعراب
and may my verse be sold among the Kurds, for it
My poems are sold among the Kurds
fetches a high price when sold in eloquent Arabic.
As if they peak in eloquence when sold among the Arabs
لقدindeed ارتقتhave risen تبغيseeking أباAbu الحسنal-Hasan العلىthe heights
لقد ارتقت تبغي أبا الحسن العلى
يطمحنthey aspire منهthrough him إلىtoward الأبيthe proud الآبيthe unyielding
يطمحن منه إلى الأبي الآبي
Indeed, the heights have risen in quest of Abu al-Hasan,
I aspired to reach Abu Al-Hassan the Most High
aspiring through him to the proud, unyielding one—
Hoping to attain the Most Noble father from him
الموسوعيal-Mawsu‘i الناصريal-Nasiri أبوةby paternal descent
الموسوعي الناصري أبوة
وخؤولةand by maternal descent علويةAlid الأنسابlineages
وخؤولة علوية الأنساب
al-Mawsu‘i, al-Nasiri by paternal descent,
The encyclopedic Nasiri fatherhood
and of Alid lineage on his mother's side,
And the most sublime Alawite lineage
فيin حيثthe place where أرثتkindled النبوةprophethood نارهاits fire
في حيث أرثت النبوة نارها
فخباso faded لنورbefore the light of الحقtruth كلevery شهابblazing flame
فخبا لنور الحق كل شهاب
where prophethood kindled its fire,
Wherein he inherited the fire of prophecy
and every flame faded before the light of truth.
And every flame paled before the light of truth
لاnot أدعيI claim لكfor you إنماonly بكthrough you أدعيI claim
لا أدعي لك إنما بك أدعي
انيthat I وصلتhave reached الىto أعزthe most honored جنابpresence
اني وصلت الى أعز جناب
I make no claim for you; through you alone I claim
I do not claim you, but through you I claim
that I have reached the most honored presence.
That I have reached the most honorable threshold
زادincreased الإلهGod بكمthrough you قريشاًQuraysh رفعةin eminence
زاد الإله بكم قريشاً رفعة
واقرand gladdened عيناan eye قصيهاits Qusayy بنson of كلابKilab
واقر عينا قصيها بن كلاب
God has raised Quraysh in eminence through you,
Through you, God increased Quraish's loftiness
and gladdened the eyes of its Qusayy ibn Kilab.
And delighted the eyes of Qusayy son of Kilab
متناسلينbegetting descendants وأنتand you كنتwere مرادهمtheir aim
متناسلين وأنت كنت مرادهم
مترددينpassing successively إليكtoward you فيthrough الإصلابthe loins
مترددين إليك في الإصلاب
They begot descendants, and you were their aim,
Seeking you out as their purpose
passing toward you through the loins,
Coursing in your lineage through their loins
حتىuntil ولدتyou were born فاغفلواthen they disregarded أنسابهمtheir lineages
حتى ولدت فاغفلوا أنسابهم
وغداand became وجودكyour existence أشرفthe noblest of الأنسابlineages
وغدا وجودك أشرف الأنساب
until you were born and they disregarded their lineages,
Until you were born and they forgot their lineages
and your existence became the noblest lineage.
And your existence became the noblest lineage
ألسانO tongue of هاشمHashim الذيwhich يغروبهwith its keen edges (uncertain reading)
ألسان هاشم الذي يغروبه
تفريyou cleave وناظرand eye of غالبGhalib الغلابthe great conqueror
تفري وناظر غالب الغلاب
O tongue of Hashim, with whose keen edges
The tongue of Hashim which by nightfall
you cleave, and eye of Ghalib the conqueror—
Twinkles and the eye of the victor over victors
أشكوI complain إليكto you عشيةof an evening لمdid not نفترقwe part
أشكو إليك عشية لم نفترق
فيهاduring it علىbecause of مللweariness ولاnor استعتابa demand for amends
فيها على ملل ولا استعتاب
I lament to you an evening when we did not part
I complain to you one eve we did not part
from weariness or any demand for amends.
In disagreement or reproach
ماnot كنتyou were إلاexcept جنةa paradise فارقتهاI left it
ما كنت إلا جنة فارقتها
كرهاًunwillingly فصبthen was poured عليupon me صوتa sound عذابof torment
كرهاً فصب علي صوت عذاب
You were nothing but a paradise I left
I was nothing but a paradise I left
unwillingly; then a sound of torment was poured upon me.
Unwillingly, so the voice of torment poured upon me
ودعتI bade farewell to داركyour house والسماءand the sky تجودنيshowers me generously
ودعت دارك والسماء تجودني
بيدby the hand of الغمامthe clouds فلاso may I not أرىsee بكin you ماwhat بيafflicts me
بيد الغمام فلا أرى بك ما بي
I bade your house farewell while the sky showered me generously
I left your home as the sky rained me down
by the hand of the clouds—may I never see you suffer as I do.
In the hands of clouds, and I cannot see anything without you
ماnot زلتI ceased أركضI run فيin الوصولmaking my way مبارياًracing against
ما زلت أركض في الوصول مبارياً
فيهاalong it الخيولthe horses لواحقtucked-in الأقرابflanks
فيها الخيول لواحق الأقراب
I kept running on my way to you, racing
I persist racing in reaching you
the lean-flanked horses along it.
Chasing the steeds of kinship
فجريتso I ran والعكازand the walking-stick أخصرthe shortest of شكتيmy arms
فجريت والعكاز أخصر شكتي
قصراًin length ولكنيbut I أعزthe noblest of ركابيmy mounts
قصراً ولكني أعز ركابي
So I ran, my walking-stick the shortest of my arms,
I ran though my staff shortened my stride
in length, yet I was the noblest of my mounts.
To a limp, yet I am the proudest of riders
ورأيتand I saw غاليةthe perfume-paste of الطريقthe road ومسكهand its musk
ورأيت غالية الطريق ومسكه
طيباًas fragrance معداًprepared ليfor me علىon الأثوابthe clothes
طيباً معداً لي على الأثواب
And I saw the road's perfume-paste and its musk
I saw the road was dear and its touch
as fragrance prepared for me upon my clothes.
Was fragrant, prepared for me on clothes
وحمىand protected كساؤكyour cloak لاmay not عدمتI lose معيرهits lender
وحمى كساؤك لا عدمت معيره
دراعتيmy tunic وعمامتيand my turban وجبابيand my robes
دراعتي وعمامتي وجبابي
Your cloak—may I never lose its lender—protected
The protection of your garb did not lack, missing
my tunic, my turban, and my robes.
My cloak, turban, and outer wrap
فوليتso you tended ياO بحرsea of السماحةgenerosity كسوتيmy clothing
فوليت يا بحر السماحة كسوتي
وولىand tended أخوكyour brother الغيثthe rain بلthe soaking of ثيابيmy garments
وولى أخوك الغيث بل ثيابي
Thus you tended my clothing, O sea of generosity,
So I turned, O sea of magnanimity, my clothes
while your brother, the rain, tended the soaking of my garments.
And your brother the rain turned my clothes
غيثانtwo rains هذاthis one الذيwho منfor أجلهhis sake
غيثان هذا الذي من أجله
خلقwere created السحابthe clouds وذاand this one سليلthe offspring of سحابclouds
خلق السحاب وذا سليل سحاب
Two rains: this one is he for whose sake
Two rains, for which
the clouds were created; the other is the offspring of clouds.
The clouds were created, and it is the progeny of clouds
فوصلتso I arrived اشكوI complain of ذاthis one واشكرand I thank ذاthis one وبالand in the
فوصلت اشكو ذا واشكر ذا وبال
غيثينtwo rains ماall that بهماis in them both منof التسكابpouring forth
غيثين ما بهما من التسكاب
So I arrived, complaining of this one and thanking that, while the
So I reached you complaining of this and thanking that
two rains poured with all their abundance.
And for the two rains with their pouring
وخريدةand a secluded maiden عذراءvirgin رحتI set out أزفهاto lead her as a bride
وخريدة عذراء رحت أزفها
ماemphatic particle بينamid ألفاظwords شرفنthat are noble عذابsweet
ما بين ألفاظ شرفن عذاب
And a secluded virgin beauty I set out to lead as a bride,
And a bashful bride I was leading to you
amid words both noble and sweet.
Between words that ennobled torment
جاءتكshe came to you يحملهاcarries her الجمالbeauty وربماand perhaps
جاءتك يحملها الجمال وربما
وقفhalted الحياءmodesty بهاher دوينjust short of البابthe door
وقف الحياء بها دوين الباب
She came to you, borne by beauty; yet perhaps
Brought to you by beauty, though modesty
modesty halted her just short of the door.
Might have stopped her at the gate
أهديتهاI offered her as a gift خجلاbashfully إلىto متغلغلdeeply penetrating الأthe (beginning of 'thoughts')
أهديتها خجلا إلى متغلغل الأ
فكارthoughts (continued) محصدtightly twisted مرةthe cord of الآدابliterary learning
فكار محصد مرة الآداب
I offered her bashfully to one with deeply penetrating
I shyly gifted her to one steeped in thoughts
thoughts and a tightly twisted cord of literary learning;
Reaper of the harvest of literature
لأبيto the father of القريضverse ابنthe son of المعانيmeanings بلrather أخيthe brother of الthe
لأبي القريض ابن المعاني بل أخي ال
إعرابeloquent expression حينwhen بفوهin his mouth والإغرابand striking originality
إعراب حين بفوه والإغراب
to the father of verse, the son of meanings—rather, brother of
To Abu Al-Quraid the son of meanings, nay my brother
eloquent expression, when it is in his mouth, and of striking originality.
In eloquence when he speaks confusedly and clearly
ضمنguaranteed الحسينal-Husayn لهfor him وموسىand Musa رتبةa rank
ضمن الحسين له وموسى رتبة
فيin الفضلexcellence نافرةrecoiling عنfrom الخطابsuitors
في الفضل نافرة عن الخطاب
Al-Husayn and Musa guaranteed him a rank
Al-Hussein named him and Musa of rank
in excellence that recoils from suitors.
In virtue, refusing to be rivaled
انظرlook بعينwith an eye of رضيapproval إلىat ماwhat صغتهI fashioned
انظر بعين رضي إلى ما صغته
واعرهand lend it سمعthe ear of مسامحone who forgives وهابone who gives freely
واعره سمع مسامح وهاب
Look with an approving eye upon what I have fashioned,
Look with pleased eye to what I recited
and lend it a forgiving, generous ear;
And make its listener forgiving and rewarding
وتجاوزand overlook الخطأthe error الشنيعugly واخفهand conceal it
وتجاوز الخطأ الشنيع واخفه
عنfrom ناظرthe eye of المتفيهقthe pompous pedant المغتابthe backbiter
عن ناظر المتفيهق المغتاب
overlook the ugly error and conceal it
Overlook the terrible mistakes and hide them
from the eye of the pompous, backbiting pedant.
From the eye of the frowning, reproachful critic
واجهرand speak aloud إذاif أنشدتهاyou recite it فيin محفلan assembly
واجهر إذا أنشدتها في محفل
فعثرتthen you stumble بينamong عيوبهاits faults بصوابupon something right
فعثرت بين عيوبها بصواب
And speak aloud if, reciting it in an assembly,
Proclaim it if I recite it in a gathering
you stumble upon something right among its faults.
And stumble upon flaws in its correctness