فالروضso the garden عقفتcurled الصباthe east wind اصداغهits temple-locks
فالروض عقفت الصبا اصداغه
والموجand the waves صفقتslapped الشمالthe north wind طرارهُits fringes
والموج صفقت الشمال طرارهُ
So the garden—the east wind curled its temple-locks,
So the east wind has curled the garden’s temple-locks,
and the waves—the north wind tossed their forelocks.
and the north wind has slapped the waves’ fringes.
وأظنand I think دجلهthe Tigris اسلمتembraced Islam أوand …? (interrogative) ماnot رايseen (first part of رأيت)
وأظن دجله اسلمت أو ما راي
تyou (ending of رأيت) الجسرthe bridge يقطعcuts وسطهاat her waist زنارهits girdle
ت الجسر يقطع وسطها زناره
I think the Tigris has embraced Islam—or have you not see—
And I think the Tigris has embraced Islam—have you not seen
—n the bridge, its girdle cutting across her waist?
the bridge cutting the girdle at her waist?
وحكىand mirrored بناءthe building المجدof glory فيهاin it غارسa planter
وحكى بناء المجد فيها غارس
غرسplanted الصنائعacts of generosity حولهاaround it اشجارهhis trees
غرس الصنائع حولها اشجاره
And glory’s builder there was like a planter,
And a planter there mirrored the building of glory;
planting benefactions around it as his trees.
he planted his trees—acts of generosity—around it.
قدindeed صورdepicted الفلكthe celestial sphere المدارmade to revolve كأنهas though he
قد صور الفلك المدار كأنه
انشاهhe created it قبلbefore كيانهits existence وأدارهand set it revolving
انشاه قبل كيانه وأداره
He fashioned the revolving firmament, as though
He has depicted the revolving celestial sphere, as though
he had created it before it existed and set it turning.
he had created it before its existence and set it turning.
وبنىand he built علىupon شرفthe heights الثرياthe Pleiades قصرهhis palace
وبنى على شرف الثريا قصره
وطحاand he spread علىacross فلكthe celestial sphere النعائمal-Na‘ā’im (the Ostriches stars) دارهhis dwelling
وطحا على فلك النعائم داره
He built his palace upon the Pleiades’ heights,
And he built his palace upon the heights of the Pleiades,
and spread his dwelling over the sphere of al-Naʿāʾim.
and spread his dwelling across the sphere of al-Na‘ā’im.
فالشيدso the plaster يصقلpolish صانعوهits craftsmen لجيتهits silver (probable reading)
فالشيد يصقل صانعوه لجيته
والساجand the teak ينقشengrave مخلصوهits refiners نضارهits gold
والساج ينقش مخلصوه نضاره
The plaster—its craftsmen polish its ocean-deep sheen;
So the plaster’s craftsmen polish its silver,
the teak—its finishers engrave its gold.
and the teak’s refiners engrave its gold.
شغلتcaptivated خواطرناour thoughts ولحظand the gaze عيونناof our eyes
شغلت خواطرنا ولحظ عيوننا
مذsince صارhe began يجعلmaking طرزهits ornamental designs أشعارهhis verses
مذ صار يجعل طرزه أشعاره
It has engrossed our thoughts and our eyes’ gaze
Our thoughts and our eyes’ gaze have been captivated,
since he began making its ornamentation his poems—
since he began making its designs his verses.
أوسعbe more expansive مثالاin form انif خطرتyou cross ببالهhis mind
أوسع مثالا ان خطرت بباله
ونلand attain السماءthe sky إذاwhen بلغتyou reach ديارهhis dwellings
ونل السماء إذا بلغت دياره
more expansive in conception, should it occur to his mind.
Be vaster in form if you cross his mind,
And reach heaven when you reach his domains.
and attain the sky when you reach his dwellings.
ينسىforgets العمالقthe Amalekites واصفone describing اخبارهaccounts of his deeds
ينسى العمالق واصف اخباره
ويهينand belittles مصرEgypt معددone enumerating امصارهhis cities
ويهين مصر معدد امصاره
The teller of his story forgets the Amalekite giants,
Whoever recounts his deeds forgets the Amalekites,
and he who numbers his cities puts Egypt to shame.
and whoever counts his cities belittles Egypt.