قَبْلَbefore كَوْنِthe coming-into-being of الزَّمانْtime
قَبْلَ كَوْنِ الزَّمانْ
وَوُجُودِand the existence of السَّكْرِintoxication
وَوُجُودِ السَّكْرِ
Before time came into being,
Before the dawn of time
And before intoxication existed,
And the existence of inebriation
أسْكَرَتْنِيmade me drunk بِدانْunclear; probably wine-jars
أسْكَرَتْنِي بِدانْ
الْهُوَىpassion والْخَمْرِand wine
الْهُوَى والْخَمْرِ
I was intoxicated by [wine-jars?]
I was intoxicated by the wine
Of passion and wine.
Of passion and liquor
قَمَرْthe moon of الرُّشْدِright guidance لاَحْshone forth
قَمَرْ الرُّشْدِ لاَحْ
وأنَارَand illuminated الْفِكْرَاthought
وأنَارَ الْفِكْرَا
The moon of right guidance shone forth
The moon of guidance rose
And illuminated thought.
And enlightened my thoughts
ونَسِيمَand the breeze of الصَّباحْmorning
ونَسِيمَ الصَّباحْ
طابَgrew sweet مِنْهُfrom it نَشْرَاin fragrance
طابَ مِنْهُ نَشْرَا
And the morning breeze
The morning breeze blew
Grew sweet in fragrance through it.
Spreading its fragrance
وبِرَوْحٍand with solace وراحْand wine
وبِرَوْحٍ وراحْ
عادَbecame شَفْعِيmy duality وِتْراًoneness
عادَ شَفْعِي وِتْراً
And with solace and wine,
In rapture and comfort
My duality became oneness.
My ode returned, verse by verse
وأنَاand I فيin مهْرَجانْa festival
وأنَا في مهْرَجانْ
طُولْthroughout حياتيmy life عُمْرِيmy lifetime
طُولْ حياتي عُمْرِي
And I am at a festival
While I was in celebration
Throughout my life, my whole lifetime.
All my life, my age
عِزَّتِيmy honor فيin الْهَوَانْabasement
عِزَّتِي في الْهَوَانْ
وعِنَائِيand my hardship فَقْرِيmy poverty
وعِنَائِي فَقْرِي
My honor lies in abasement,
My honor in humiliation
And my hardship is my poverty.
And my glory in poverty
للفقيرِfor the poor one الوُصُولْattainment of union
للفقيرِ الوُصُولْ
فيin ريَاضِthe gardens of الأنْسِintimacy
في ريَاضِ الأنْسِ
Union belongs to the poor one
For the poor to attain
In the gardens of intimacy.
The gardens of intimacy
كاسُa cup of خَمْرٍwine تَجُولْgoes round
كاسُ خَمْرٍ تَجُولْ
نُزِّهَتْwas exalted عُنْbeyond جِنْسِcategory
نُزِّهَتْ عُنْ جِنْسِ
A cup of wine goes round,
A cup of wine circulates
Exalted beyond all category.
Purified of any blemish
فَهْيَfor it فَهْمُthe understanding of الْعُقُولْminds
فَهْيَ فَهْمُ الْعُقُولْ
وحَياةُand the life of النَّفْسِthe soul
وحَياةُ النَّفْسِ
For it is the understanding of minds
It is the mind’s comprehension
And the life of the soul.
And the soul’s life
لَمْdid not يُعَبِّرْexpress لِسانْa tongue
لَمْ يُعَبِّرْ لِسانْ
وَصْفَهَاits description بِالحَصْرِexhaustively
وَصْفَهَا بِالحَصْرِ
No tongue has expressed
No tongue could encompass
Its description in full.
Describing it fully
مَنْwhoever شَرَبْهَاdrank it عِيانْin direct vision
مَنْ شَرَبْهَا عِيانْ
قَدْindeed حُبِيwas endowed بالسِّرِّwith the secret
قَدْ حُبِي بالسِّرِّ
Whoever drank it in direct vision
Whoever drinks it openly
Has been endowed with the secret.
Has been granted its secret
أشْرَقَتْit shone كالشُّمُوسْlike suns
أشْرَقَتْ كالشُّمُوسْ
فيin زُجاجِthe glass of الْقَلْبِthe heart
في زُجاجِ الْقَلْبِ
It shone like suns
It shone like the sun
In the glass of the heart.
In the heart’s glass
مُزِجَتْit was mixed فيin الكُؤُوسْthe cups
مُزِجَتْ في الكُؤُوسْ
مِنfrom خُلُوصِthe purity of الْحُبِّlove
مِن خُلُوصِ الْحُبِّ
It was mixed in the cups
Blended in goblets
From the purity of love.
From the quintessence of love
وهُدَتْand it was bestowed لِلنْفُوسْupon souls
وهُدَتْ لِلنْفُوسْ
مِنْfrom خِلالِamid الْحُجْبِthe veils
مِنْ خِلالِ الْحُجْبِ
And was bestowed upon souls
And it guided souls
Through the veils.
Through the veils
فَهُدَاهاso its guidance اسْتَبانْbecame clear
فَهُدَاها اسْتَبانْ
لِلْحَمِيدِto the praiseworthy one الصَّبْرِin patience
لِلْحَمِيدِ الصَّبْرِ
So its guidance became clear
So it saw clearly
To him whose patience is praiseworthy.
The praiseworthy patience
وَرَآهَاand he saw it عِيَانْwith his own eyes
وَرَآهَا عِيَانْ
يُونُسُJonah فيin الْبَحْرِthe sea
يُونُسُ في الْبَحْرِ
And he saw it with his own eyes—
And witnessed openly
Jonah, in the sea.
Jonas in the sea
فَهَواهاso love of it دَلِيلْa guide
فَهَواها دَلِيلْ
وسَنَاهاand its radiance تَدْلَهْbewilderment
وسَنَاها تَدْلَهْ
So love of it is a guide,
It lured its guide
And its radiance brings bewilderment.
And inspired its inspiration
قَدindeed سُقِيَتْit was given to drink للخليلْto the Friend
قَد سُقِيَتْ للخليلْ
ولنوحٍand to Noah قَبْلَهْbefore him
ولنوحٍ قَبْلَهْ
It was given to the Friend to drink,
It was served to the Friend
And to Noah before him.
And to Noah before him
وهَدَتْand it guided لِلْسَّبِيلْto the path
وهَدَتْ لِلْسَّبِيلْ
وأنارَتْand it illuminated سُبْلَهْits ways
وأنارَتْ سُبْلَهْ
And it guided to the path
It guided the wayfarer
And illuminated its ways.
And lit his paths
لاَdo not تَقُلْsay كَيْفَhow كانْit was
لاَ تَقُلْ كَيْفَ كانْ
كَونُthe coming-into-being of ذاكَthat الأمْرِmatter
كَونُ ذاكَ الأمْرِ
Do not ask how
Do not ask how it was
That matter came into being.
The being of that matter
لَيْسَdoes not يَحْوِيهْcontain it مَكانْa place
لَيْسَ يَحْوِيهْ مَكانْ
سِرُّthe secret of ذَاكَthat السِّرِsecret
سِرُّ ذَاكَ السِّرِ
No place contains
No place can contain
The secret of that secret.
The secret of that mystery
ولِمُوسىand to Moses الْكَلِيمْthe one addressed
ولِمُوسى الْكَلِيمْ
حِينwhen تَجَلَّىHe revealed Himself لِلْطُّورْto the Mount
حِين تَجَلَّى لِلْطُّورْ
And to Moses, the one addressed,
And for Moses the Speaker
When He revealed Himself to the Mount,
When it manifested itself to Mount Sinai
جَنْحَin the dark of لَيْلِa night بَهِيمْpitch-black
جَنْحَ لَيْلِ بَهِيمْ
وَرَاand he saw سِرَّthe secret of النُّورْlight
وَرَا سِرَّ النُّورْ
In the dark of a pitch-black night,
A wing of a sublime night
And he saw the secret of light.
Behind the secret of the Light
والنَّبِيُّand the Prophet الكَرِيمْthe noble
والنَّبِيُّ الكَرِيمْ
باتَspent the night منهاthrough it مسرورdelighted
باتَ منها مسرور
And the noble Prophet
The noble Prophet
Spent the night rejoicing through it,
Slept from it delighted
فيin رِضَاcontentment وامْتِنَانand gratitude
في رِضَا وامْتِنَان
وسُمُوِّand loftiness of الْقَدْرِrank
وسُمُوِّ الْقَدْرِ
In contentment and gratitude
In pleasure and gratitude
And loftiness of rank.
And the sublime decree
شَأْنُهُhis station خَيْرُthe best شَانْstation
شَأْنُهُ خَيْرُ شَانْ
باللِّوَاwith the banner والفَخْرِand glory
باللِّوَا والفَخْرِ
His station is the best of stations,
His status is the best of statuses
With the banner and glory.
In banners and pride
للنبيِّfor the Prophet الرَّسولْthe Messenger
للنبيِّ الرَّسولْ
زَادَincreased شَوْقُthe longing of الْعَبْدِthe servant
زَادَ شَوْقُ الْعَبْدِ
For the Prophet, the Messenger,
For the Prophet Messenger
The servant's longing has grown.
The servant’s longing grew
رَبِّmy Lord قَرِّبbring near وُصُولْthe union of
رَبِّ قَرِّب وُصُولْ
مَنone who شَكَىlamented بالْبُعْدِof separation
مَن شَكَى بالْبُعْدِ
My Lord, bring near the union
Lord, bring near the arrival
Of one who laments separation.
Of those who complain of distantness
علperhaps ريحthe wind of القبولacceptance
عل ريح القبول
يدنينيdraws me near منto قصديmy goal
يدنيني من قصدي
Perhaps the wind of acceptance
On the wind of acceptance
Will draw me nearer to my goal.
Bring me closer to my quest
جَارَacted unjustly عَلَيَّاtoward me الزَّمانْtime
جَارَ عَلَيَّا الزَّمانْ
فيin هَوَىlove of مَنْthe one whom تَدرِيyou know
في هَوَى مَنْ تَدرِي
Time has dealt unjustly with me
Time has been unjust to me
In love of the one you know.
In the passion of the one I do not know
صُمْتُI fasted عَنْهُfrom him أوَانْfor a time
صُمْتُ عَنْهُ أوَانْ
وجَعَلْتُهُand I made him فِطْرِيmy breaking of the fast
وجَعَلْتُهُ فِطْرِي
I fasted from him for a time,
I fall silent or speak
And made him my breaking of the fast.
I have made it my instinct