وَأشْand what ماever رُئِيis seen ثمَّthere عَارْa disgrace
وَأشْ ما رُئِي ثمَّ عَارْ
هُوَit بالققيرِon the poor man (probable reading) أجملْmore beautiful
هُوَ بالققيرِ أجملْ
And whatever is seen there as a disgrace
What beauty unseen then disgraced
is finer on the poor man.
It is finest when tattered
بالخَرْقِwith the rags هُمْthey مشْغُولِينpreoccupied
بالخَرْقِ هُمْ مشْغُولِين
لاَشْwhy هِيَit بِلاَwithout أكْمَامْsleeves
لاَشْ هِيَ بِلاَ أكْمَامْ
They are preoccupied with the rags:
They are busy with patches
“Why is it without sleeves?
No value in sleeveless robes
وَذَاand this السَّفرْtraveling بالسنينْfor years
وَذَا السَّفرْ بالسنينْ
إِجلسْsit down وكُنْand be خَدَّامْa servant
إِجلسْ وكُنْ خَدَّامْ
And this traveling year after year?
As for travels over years
Sit down and be a servant!
Sit you be servants
فَعِنْدَناfor among us الصَّالحينthe righteous
فَعِنْدَنا الصَّالحين
لسْdo not يَدجُلواthey enter (probable reading) حَمَّامa bathhouse
لسْ يَدجُلوا حَمَّام
For the righteous among us
For we have the righteous
do not enter a bathhouse.”
They enter no baths
فَقُلْthen say لَهُمْto them ذَاthis الْمُباحthe permissible
فَقُلْ لَهُمْ ذَا الْمُباح
غَزْلاًyarn رَقِيقْfine يُغْزَلis spun
غَزْلاً رَقِيقْ يُغْزَل
Then tell them: this permissible thing
Say to them this permitted
is fine yarn being spun.
Is subtle flirtation spun
وَعِنْدَكُمand among you هِيَthey الكبارْthe major matters
وَعِنْدَكُم هِيَ الكبارْ
عنْabout ذِكْرَهاtheir mention يُغْفَلis neglected
عنْ ذِكْرَها يُغْفَل
Yet among you are graver matters,
While you have the elders
whose mention is neglected.
Whose mention is neglected
أمَّاas for السَّفرْtravel فالرَّسولthen the Messenger
أمَّا السَّفرْ فالرَّسول
نَدَبencouraged إِلىtoward الغُرْبَهْlife away from home
نَدَب إِلى الغُرْبَهْ
As for travel, the Messenger
As for travel the Messenger
encouraged living away from home.
Exhorted to estrangement
والكُلُّand everyone مِنَّاof us يَجُولroams
والكُلُّ مِنَّا يَجُول
للعِلمfor knowledge عنout of قُرْبَهdevotion
للعِلم عن قُرْبَه
And every one of us roams
And we all wander
for knowledge, out of devotion.
For knowledge of proximity
عِلْمknowledge القلوبْof hearts هُوَit الأصولthe foundations
عِلْم القلوبْ هُوَ الأصول
يُصْطادْis caught مِنَfrom الصُّحْبَهcompanionship
يُصْطادْ مِنَ الصُّحْبَه
Knowledge of hearts is the foundation,
Knowledge of hearts is fundamental
caught through companionship.
Captured through companionship
لابُدَّit is necessary لناfor us مِنْof رَوَاحsetting out
لابُدَّ لنا مِنْ رَوَاح
لِنَطْلُبَso that we may seek الأكْمَلْthe most perfect
لِنَطْلُبَ الأكْمَلْ
We must set out
We must have rests
to seek the most perfect,
To seek the most perfect
حيثُwhere الرِّضاcontentment والقرارْand repose
حيثُ الرِّضا والقرارْ
والمنزلُand the dwelling الأجملْthe fairest
والمنزلُ الأجملْ
where contentment and repose abide,
Where contentment and peace
and the fairest dwelling.
And the most beautiful abode
وَذِيand this الطريقْroad فيduring السَّفَرtravel
وَذِي الطريقْ في السَّفَر
نمشيهwe walk it بالجُبَّهْin the robe
نمشيه بالجُبَّهْ
And this road, on a journey,
The path in travels
we walk it in the robe,
We walk with cloaks
أوor بالثِّيابin the clothes الخُضَرgreen
أو بالثِّياب الخُضَر
لاَno كِيسْpurse وَلاَand no دُرْبَهْexperience
لاَ كِيسْ وَلاَ دُرْبَهْ
or in green clothes,
Or green garments
with neither purse nor experience.
No purse or luggage
إِمَّاeither عَرَبArabs أوor مطرْrain
إِمَّا عَرَب أو مطرْ
وتنقطِعْand is torn apart قُبَّهْa tent
وتنقطِعْ قُبَّهْ
Be it Arabs or rain,
Either Arabs or rain
a tent is torn apart.
And loss of caps
وَذِيand these الرُّقَيْعاتlittle patches سِلاَحa weapon
وَذِي الرُّقَيْعات سِلاَح
فيin السُّنهْthe Sunnah لَسْnot تُجْهَلare unknown
في السُّنهْ لَسْ تُجْهَل
And these little patches are a weapon,
As for thin clothes a weapon
not unknown in the Sunnah.
In the years not ignored
لِصِنْفِناfor our kind هِthey شِعارْan emblem
لِصِنْفِنا هِ شِعارْ
قِناعٌa covering لَيسnot يُهْمَلis neglected
قِناعٌ لَيس يُهْمَل
For our kind they are an emblem,
For our kind it is the motto
a covering that is not neglected.
A mask not dismissed
مِنْfrom أَيِّwhich سَمْعٍreport فيin النُّصوصthe texts
مِنْ أَيِّ سَمْعٍ في النُّصوص
الرِّزْقُlivelihood بالخدمهْthrough service
الرِّزْقُ بالخدمهْ
Where have you heard in the texts
Of what hearing in the texts
that livelihood comes through service?
Sustenance by service
أفكارُكمyour thoughts كمhow much تَغُوصdive
أفكارُكم كم تَغُوص
عسىperhaps تَجِدthey find لُقْمَهْa morsel
عسى تَجِد لُقْمَهْ
How deeply your thoughts dive,
How deep do your thoughts dive
hoping to find a morsel!
Maybe you'll find a morsel
هذَاthis اعتقادُbelief اللُّصُوصof thieves
هذَا اعتقادُ اللُّصُوص
وفننهْand discord (uncertain reading) فيin الأمَّهْthe community
وفننهْ في الأمَّهْ
This is the thieves’ creed,
This is the belief of bandits
and discord within the community.
And their crafts in the populace
تَزَيُّنَاour dressing up لِلْشِحاحfor the tight-fisted
تَزَيُّنَا لِلْشِحاح
وكُلِّand every مِنْone who يَبْخَلis miserly
وكُلِّ مِنْ يَبْخَل
Dressing ourselves up for the tight-fisted
Adorning for the stingy
and everyone who is miserly;
And all who are miserly
الرَّغْبَهdesire والادِّخَارand hoarding
الرَّغْبَه والادِّخَار
فِيin فِقْهِjurisprudence ذَاthis يَحْتالhe schemes
فِي فِقْهِ ذَا يَحْتال
desire and hoarding—
Greed and hoarding
he devises legal tricks for these.
In the cunning of this plotter
وقلتُمand you said الصَّالحthe righteous man
وقلتُم الصَّالح
فيin الشعْبِthe mountain ravine هُhe رَاتِبsettled
في الشعْبِ هُ رَاتِب
And you said: “The righteous man
And you said the righteous
is settled in the mountain ravine.”
In the folk are on wages
إِبْلِيسْIblis لِذَاكْto that one رَايِحْheading
إِبْلِيسْ لِذَاكْ رَايِحْ
يَطْلُبْهُhe seeks him عَنas صاحِبْa companion
يَطْلُبْهُ عَن صاحِبْ
Iblis is heading for that man,
The devil for that breezes
seeking him as a companion.
Seeking him from his lord
المُؤمِنُthe believer الناصِحْsincere
المُؤمِنُ الناصِحْ
مألوفْwell-loved ألُوفsociable طالبa seeker
مألوفْ ألُوف طالب
The sincere believer
The faithful adviser
is loved, sociable, a seeker.
Familiar, loving students
مَنْwhoever عِنْدَهُwith him عِلْمُknowledge راحْgoes forth
مَنْ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ راحْ
للغَيْرِto others هُوَhe أكْمَلmore complete
للغَيْرِ هُوَ أكْمَل
Whoever has knowledge goes forth
Who have peaceful knowledge
to others; he is more complete.
For others he is most perfect
خَلِّleave الجبالْthe mountains والحِجارْand the stones
خَلِّ الجبالْ والحِجارْ
المؤمنونthe believers أفضلbetter
المؤمنون أفضل
Leave the mountains and stones;
Empty the mountains and rocks
the believers are better.
The faithful are superior
فلاso do not تَزِدْadd زَايدanything extra
فلا تَزِدْ زَايد
وقُلand say لِمَنto whoever قالْsaid أينْwhere
وقُل لِمَن قالْ أينْ
So add nothing more,
So do not outbid
and say to whoever asked, “Where?”
And say to who said where is
شيطانُSatan جاcame فِيamong الواحدْthe solitary one
شيطانُ جا فِي الواحدْ
نَعَمْyes وَفِيand among الاثْنينْthe two
نَعَمْ وَفِي الاثْنينْ
Satan has come to the solitary one—
The devil came in the one
yes, and to the two.
Yes and in the two
الصَّالِحُthe righteous man العابِدthe worshipper
الصَّالِحُ العابِد
تُرِيدُyou wish تَراهyou see him بالعَينْwith the eye
تُرِيدُ تَراه بالعَينْ
The righteous worshipper—
The righteous devout
do you wish to see him with your own eyes?
You want to see with the eye
فقلّواthen say (plural; probable reading) لِمَنto one who استراحْhas found rest
فقلّوا لِمَن استراحْ
عَنfrom كُلِّall ماthat أمَّلhe hoped for
عَن كُلِّ ما أمَّل
Then speak to one who has found rest
So say to who found comfort
from all that he had hoped for.
From all he wished
وقدand perhaps تَراهُyou see him لِلتُّجارْfor the merchants
وقد تَراهُ لِلتُّجارْ
يَخْدُمْhe works بِسُوقin a market يَحْمِلhe carries
يَخْدُمْ بِسُوق يَحْمِل
And you may see him in merchants’ employ,
And you may see him for the merchants
working in a market, carrying loads.
Serving in a market he carries
لَسْnot هِيit بالطَّيْلَسانthrough the shawl
لَسْ هِي بالطَّيْلَسان
فَحَلِّso cast off عَنْكَfrom yourself التَّعبthe toil
فَحَلِّ عَنْكَ التَّعب
It is not through the taylasan shawl,
It is not with deception
so cast off your toil,
So remove your fatigue
وَلاَnor بِنامُوسْthrough prestige يُصانis guarded
وَلاَ بِنامُوسْ يُصان
ولاَnor بِكَثْرهْthrough much طَلَبْseeking
ولاَ بِكَثْرهْ طَلَبْ
nor through a guarded reputation,
Nor protected with law
nor through much seeking,
Nor in much seeking
إِلاَّexcept لمنfor one who وَسْطَamid حانْa tavern
إِلاَّ لمن وَسْطَ حانْ
يُغْنِّيhe sings زَجَلْa zajal song فيin طَرَبrapture
يُغْنِّي زَجَلْ في طَرَب
except for one in the midst of a tavern,
Except for one of middle stature
singing zajal in rapture:
Who satisfies odes in rapture
عَلاشْwhy ياO مَوْلَىlord الْمِلاَحof the fair ones
عَلاشْ يا مَوْلَى الْمِلاَح
تَحْكُمyou rule ولاand do not تَعْدِلact justly
تَحْكُم ولا تَعْدِل
“Why, O lord of the fair,
Why o lord of sailors
do you rule without justice?
You judge but do not act justly
غَداًtomorrow يَهُبُّwill spring up العِذُارْthe cheek-down
غَداً يَهُبُّ العِذُارْ
ونُبْصِرَكْand we shall see you تَغْزِلyou spin
ونُبْصِرَكْ تَغْزِل
Tomorrow the cheek-down will sprout,
Tomorrow excuses will flutter
and we shall see you spinning.”
And we will see you spin