لَيتَwould that شِعريmy knowledge عَنabout خَليليmy dear friend ماwhat الَّذيthat which
لَيتَ شِعري عَن خَليلي ما الَّذي
غالَهُbeset him فيin الحُبِّlove حَتّىuntil وَدَعَهُhe forsook it
غالَهُ في الحُبِّ حَتّى وَدَعَهُ
Would that I knew, concerning my dear friend, what it was that
Beset him in love until he forsook it.
لاdo not تُؤاخِbefriend الدَهرَever جِبساًa base coward راضِعاًmiserly
لا تُؤاخِ الدَهرَ جِبساً راضِعاً
مُلهَبَfiery الشَدِّthe rush سَريعَswift المَنزَعَهwithdrawal
مُلهَبَ الشَدِّ سَريعَ المَنزَعَه
Never befriend a base, miserly coward,
Fiery in his rush, swift to withdraw.
ماwhatever يَنَلhe gains مِنكَfrom you فَأَحلىthen the sweetest مَغنِمٍbooty
ما يَنَل مِنكَ فَأَحلى مَغنِمٍ
وَيَرىand he considers ظَرفاًcleverness بِهِon his part أَنto يَمنَعَهwithhold it
وَيَرى ظَرفاً بِهِ أَن يَمنَعَه
Whatever he gains from you is the sweetest booty,
And he deems it clever on his part to withhold it.
يَسأَلُhe begs الناسَpeople وَلاand does not يُعطيهِمُgive them
يَسأَلُ الناسَ وَلا يُعطيهِمُ
هَبِلَتهmay she be bereaved of him أُمُّهhis mother ماhow أَجشَعَهgreedy he is
هَبِلَته أُمُّه ما أَجشَعَه
He begs from people, yet gives them nothing.
May his mother be bereaved of him—how greedy he is!
حَقِّقِmake good القَولَthe word إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic) قُلتَهُyou utter it
حَقِّقِ القَولَ إِذا ما قُلتَهُ
واحذَرَنand beware مَخزاتَهُits disgrace فيin المَجمَعَهthe assembly
واحذَرَن مَخزاتَهُ في المَجمَعَه
Make good your word whenever you utter it,
And beware its disgrace in the assembly.
لاdo not تُهِنّيhumiliate me بَعدَafter إِكرامِكَyour honoring ليof me
لا تُهِنّي بَعدَ إِكرامِكَ لي
فَشَديدٌfor it is hard عادَةٌa habit مُنتَزَعَهtorn away
فَشَديدٌ عادَةٌ مُنتَزَعَه
Do not humiliate me after honoring me;
For it is painful to have a habit torn away.
لاlet not يَكُنbe بَرقُكَyour lightning بَرقاًlightning خُلَّباًrainless
لا يَكُن بَرقُكَ بَرقاً خُلَّباً
انَّindeed خَيرَthe best البَرقِlightning ماthat which الغَيثُrain مَعهُis with it
انَّ خَيرَ البَرقِ ما الغَيثُ مَعهُ
Let your lightning not be lightning that brings no rain;
Indeed, the best lightning is that accompanied by rain.
لاdo not تَشوبَنَّever mix بِحَقٍّwith truth باطِلاًfalsehood
لا تَشوبَنَّ بِحَقٍّ باطِلاً
إِنَّindeed فيin الحَقِّtruth لِذيfor the possessor of الحَقِّright سَعَهample room
إِنَّ في الحَقِّ لِذي الحَقِّ سَعَه
Do not mingle falsehood with truth;
Indeed, in truth there is ample room for one who is in the right.
أَطِلِprolong الصَمتَsilence إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic) لَمnot تُسَلyou are asked
أَطِلِ الصَمتَ إِذا ما لَم تُسَل
إِنَّindeed فيin الصَمتِsilence لِأَقوامٍfor some people دَعَهrepose
إِنَّ في الصَمتِ لِأَقوامٍ دَعَه
Prolong your silence whenever you are not asked;
Indeed, in silence there is repose for some people.
رُبَّmany a ماشٍone going about بِحَديثٍwith a tale قالَهُhe told it
رُبَّ ماشٍ بِحَديثٍ قالَهُ
لاdoes not يَضُرُّharm المَرءَa person أَنto لاnot يَسمَعَهhear it
لا يَضُرُّ المَرءَ أَن لا يَسمَعَه
Many a man goes about with a tale he has told;
It does a man no harm not to hear it.