أَرَيتَHave you considered امرَءًa man كُنتُI had لَمnot أَبلُهُtested him
أَرَيتَ امرَءً كُنتُ لَم أَبلُهُ
أَتانيhe came to me فَقالَand he said اِتَّخِذنيtake me خَليلاas a close friend
أَتاني فَقالَ اِتَّخِذني خَليلا
Consider a man I had not yet tested:
He came to me and said, “Take me as a close friend.”
فَخالَلتُهُso I befriended him ثُمَthen أَكرَمتُهُI honored him
فَخالَلتُهُ ثُمَ أَكرَمتُهُ
فَلَمyet not أَستَفِدI gained مِنfrom لَدُنهُhis side فَتيلاa date-stone fiber’s worth
فَلَم أَستَفِد مِن لَدُنهُ فَتيلا
So I befriended him, then honored him,
Yet gained from him not a date-stone fiber’s worth.
وَأَلفَيتُهُand I found him حينَwhen جَرَّبتُهُI tested him
وَأَلفَيتُهُ حينَ جَرَّبتُهُ
كَذوبَa habitual liar الحَديثِin speech سَؤولاًconstantly begging بَخيلاmiserly
كَذوبَ الحَديثِ سَؤولاً بَخيلا
And when I tested him, I found him
A liar in speech, forever begging, and miserly.
فَذَكَّرتُهُso I reminded him ثُمَّthen عاتَبتُهُI reproached him
فَذَكَّرتُهُ ثُمَّ عاتَبتُهُ
عِتاباًa reproach رَفيقاًgentle وَقولاًand words جَميلاgracious
عِتاباً رَفيقاً وَقولاً جَميلا
So I reminded him, then reproached him
With gentle reproach and gracious words.
فَأَلفَيتُهُbut I found him غَيرَnot مُستَعتِبٍseeking to make amends
فَأَلفَيتُهُ غَيرَ مُستَعتِبٍ
وَلاand not ذاكِرَremembering اللَهَGod إِلّاexcept قَليلاa little
وَلا ذاكِرَ اللَهَ إِلّا قَليلا
But I found him unwilling to make amends,
And remembering God only rarely.
أَلَستُam I not حَقيقاًjustified بِتَوديعِهِin bidding him farewell
أَلَستُ حَقيقاً بِتَوديعِهِ
وَإِتباعِand following up ذَلِكَthat صَرماًa severing of ties طَويلاًlong-lasting
وَإِتباعِ ذَلِكَ صَرماً طَويلاً
Am I not justified in bidding him farewell,
And following that with a long estrangement?