قُلْsay لأحْفَىto the most caring الأَنَامِmankind بِيtoward me ياO كِتَابِيmy letter
قُلْ لأحْفَى الأَنَامِ بِي يا كِتَابِي
وتَقَاضَاهُand press him ليon my behalf بِردِّfor a reply to الكِتَابِthe letter
وتَقَاضَاهُ لي بِردِّ الكِتَابِ
Speak of me to the most devoted of men, O my letter,
Say to the one who cares for me most among mankind, O my letter,
and press him on my behalf for a written reply.
And press him on my behalf for a reply to the letter.
والتثِمْand kiss رَاحَتَيْهِhis two palms عَنِّيon my behalf وياand O بُشْglad tidings (first part)
والتثِمْ رَاحَتَيْهِ عَنِّي ويا بُشْ
رَاكَcompletion of 'your glad tidings' إنْif نُبْتَyou acted as deputy ياO كِتَابِيmy letter مَنَابِيmy stead
رَاكَ إنْ نُبْتَ يا كِتَابِي مَنَابِي
Kiss his two palms for me—and what glad tidings await you
And kiss his palms for me—what glad tidings
if you are told, O my letter, of my return
Are yours if, my letter, you take my place!
ذِيpossessor of المَعَالِيlofty merits التيwhich أَرَتْنَاshowed us المسَامِيthe aspiring rival
ذِي المَعَالِي التي أَرَتْنَا المسَامِي
نَاكِصاًretreating دُونَهَاbefore them علَىupon الأَعْقَابِthe heels
نَاكِصاً دُونَهَا علَى الأَعْقَابِ
to the lord of lofty virtues—virtues that have shown us aspiring rivals
The possessor of lofty merits that showed us the aspiring rival
recoiling before them, turning back on their heels—
Retreating before them upon his heels;
والفِعَالand deeds التيwhich نَطَقْنَspoke فَأَفْصَحْthen spoke clearly (continued)
والفِعَال التي نَطَقْنَ فَأَفْصَحْ
نَfeminine plural verb ending بِمَاof how طِبْنَthey were good عنfrom أُصُولٍroots طِيَابِgoodly
نَ بِمَا طِبْنَ عن أُصُولٍ طِيَابِ
and of deeds that spoke—most eloquently—
And deeds that spoke and eloquently declared
of the goodness they drew from your noble roots.
Their goodness, springing from goodly roots.
فَهْيَfor they مِمَّاthrough what جَلَتْهُthey revealed it مِنْof كَرَمِnobility الأَنْlineages (first part)
فَهْيَ مِمَّا جَلَتْهُ مِنْ كَرَمِ الأَنْ
سَابِcompletion of 'lineages' تُدْعَىare called شَوَاهِدُproofs of الأَنْسَابِlineages
سَابِ تُدْعَى شَوَاهِدُ الأَنْسَابِ
Such deeds are among the glories disclosed by noble lineage;
For, through the nobility of lineage they have revealed,
genealogies are called to bear witness to them.
They are called the proofs of pedigree.
أسْلَمَتْهُhanded him over إلىto القَوَابِلِthe midwives أرْحَاwombs (first part)
أسْلَمَتْهُ إلى القَوَابِلِ أرْحَا
مٌcompletion of 'wombs' حَكَتْattested عنto طَهَارَةِpurity الأَصْلاَبِthe loins
مٌ حَكَتْ عن طَهَارَةِ الأَصْلاَبِ
Wombs delivered him into the hands of midwives,
Wombs delivered him to the midwives,
telling of the purity of his forefathers’ loins.
Attesting to the purity of the loins.
فَلَوَso if انِّيthat I اسْتَعَنْتُsought help بالخَلْقِfrom mankind فيin حَصْenumerating (first part)
فَلَوَ انِّي اسْتَعَنْتُ بالخَلْقِ في حَصْ
رِcompletion of 'enumerating' مَسَاعِيهِhis endeavors ضَاقَfell short عَنْهَاof them حِسَابِيmy reckoning
رِ مَسَاعِيهِ ضَاقَ عَنْهَا حِسَابِي
Even if I sought all creation’s help in
For even if I sought all mankind's help to count
counting his noble deeds, my reckoning would fall short of them.
His achievements, my reckoning would fall short.
ماnot وُقُوفِيmy holding back عنْfrom أَنْto أَلُمَّvisit بِمَغْنَاat the dwelling (continued)
ما وُقُوفِي عنْ أَنْ أَلُمَّ بِمَغْنَا
هُhis (possessive suffix) لِهَجْرٍbecause of estrangement يَظُنُّهُhe supposes it واجْتِنَابِand avoidance
هُ لِهَجْرٍ يَظُنُّهُ واجْتِنَابِ
My holding back from calling at his abode is not
I do not refrain from visiting his dwelling
because of estrangement he imagines, nor from avoidance.
Out of the estrangement he imagines, or avoidance.
ولَعِنْدِيand indeed I have علَىfor الوُقُوفِstanding بِهاتِيin those (continued)
ولَعِنْدِي علَى الوُقُوفِ بِهاتِي
كَcompletion of 'those' النَّوَاحِيprecincts وتِلْكُمُand those (plural address) الأبْوَابِgates
كَ النَّوَاحِي وتِلْكُمُ الأبْوَابِ
By my life, toward visiting those
And indeed my longing to stand in those
precincts and those gates, I feel
Precincts and at those gates
مِثلُlike ماwhat عِندَwith ذِيone possessing المَخَافَةِfear للأمْfor safety (continued)
مِثلُ ما عِندَ ذِي المَخَافَةِ للأمْ
نِcompletion of 'safety' وماand what عندَwith ذيone possessing الصَّدَىthirst للشَّرَابِfor drink
نِ وما عندَ ذي الصَّدَى للشَّرَابِ
what one gripped by fear feels toward safety,
Is like a fearful man's longing for safety,
and what one parched with thirst feels toward drink.
And a thirsty man's longing for drink.
غَيرَbut أنِّيthat I سَمعْتُheard منfrom أَلْسُنِtongues الناthe people (first part)
غَيرَ أنِّي سَمعْتُ من أَلْسُنِ النا
سِcompletion of 'the people' كَلاَماًwords فَرَىtore عَلَيَّupon me إهَابِيmy skin
سِ كَلاَماً فَرَى عَلَيَّ إهَابِي
But I have heard from the tongues of
But I heard from the tongues of men
the people words that rent my very skin,
Words that tore through my skin,
ودَعَانِيand prompted me إلىto مُفَارَقَةِleaving الدَّاthe home (first part)
ودَعَانِي إلى مُفَارَقَةِ الدَّا
رِcompletion of 'the home' وهَجْرِand forsaking الأهّلِينَfamily والأَصْحَابِand companions
رِ وهَجْرِ الأهّلِينَ والأَصْحَابِ
and drove me to depart from my
And drove me to leave my home
home, forsaking family and friends.
And forsake my family and companions.
فَلَعَمْرِيso, by my life لَقدْindeed مُنِيتُI was afflicted بِأَمْرٍwith a matter
فَلَعَمْرِي لَقدْ مُنِيتُ بِأَمْرٍ
شَابَgrew gray رَأسِيmy head لَهُbecause of it أوَانَat the time of شَبَابِيmy youth
شَابَ رَأسِي لَهُ أوَانَ شَبَابِي
By my life, I have indeed been afflicted by a calamity
By my life, I have been afflicted with a matter
that turned my head gray in the season of my youth.
That made my head gray in the season of my youth.
قَسَماًan oath بالرِّكَابِby the riding-camels تَهْفُوhasten eagerly إلىtoward البيْthe House (first part)
قَسَماً بالرِّكَابِ تَهْفُو إلى البيْ
تِcompletion of 'the House' بِرَكْبٍwith a band of riders تَرَاهَقُواhastened together للثَّوابِfor reward
تِ بِرَكْبٍ تَرَاهَقُوا للثَّوابِ
I swear by the mounts that yearn toward
I swear by the riding-camels hastening toward the House,
the Sacred House, bearing pilgrims pressing onward for divine reward:
Bearing riders who hurried in pursuit of reward.
حِلْفَةٌan oath إنْif كَذَبْتُI lied فِيهَاin it رَمَانِيmay He strike me الْGod (first part)
حِلْفَةٌ إنْ كَذَبْتُ فِيهَا رَمَانِي الْ
لَّهُcompletion of 'God' مِنْfrom عِندِهِHis presence بِسَوْطِwith a scourge of عَذَابِtorment
لَّهُ مِنْ عِندِهِ بِسَوْطِ عَذَابِ
a solemn oath—if I lie in it, may
An oath: if I lie in it, may God strike me
God strike me from His presence with a scourge of torment.
With a scourge of torment from His own presence.
إنَّنِيindeed I واليَمِينُand the oath جُهدِيmy utmost effort وبالمِرْand on the watch (continued)
إنَّنِي واليَمِينُ جُهدِي وبالمِرْ
صَادِcompletion of 'the watch' ربّيmy Lord للْحالِفِfor the swearer الكَذَّابِlying
صَادِ ربّي للْحالِفِ الكَذَّابِ
Indeed, this oath is my utmost pledge, while
Indeed I—my oath is sworn with all my strength, and on the watch
my Lord lies in wait for every lying swearer:
Stands my Lord against the lying swearer—
لَبَريءٌsurely innocent مِمَّاof what تَعَاطَاهُundertook it أَهْلُpeople of الزْfalsehood (first part)
لَبَريءٌ مِمَّا تَعَاطَاهُ أَهْلُ الزْ
زُوُرِcompletion of 'falsehood' عَنِّيabout me وطَاهِرُand pure الأْثَوابِgarments
زُوُرِ عَنِّي وطَاهِرُ الأْثَوابِ
I am wholly innocent of what the people of
Am surely innocent of what the people of falsehood have claimed
falsehood allege about me, and spotless in my raiment.
About me, and my garments are pure.
ثُمَّthen لوif أنَّكُمْthat you (plural) أخَذْتُمْyou accepted بِمَاon what رَقْreached (first part)
ثُمَّ لو أنَّكُمْ أخَذْتُمْ بِمَا رَقْ
قَىcompletion of 'reached' إلَيكُمْto you (plural) قَطَعْتُI cut off عَنْكُمْfrom you (plural) عِتَابِيmy reproach
قَى إلَيكُمْ قَطَعْتُ عَنْكُمْ عِتَابِي
Then, even if you accepted what was embellished
Then, even if you accepted what had reached
for you, I would cease reproaching you.
You, I would cease my reproaches of you.
فَاسْلَمُواso remain safe (plural) وانْعَمُواand enjoy well-being (plural) وإنْand even if رُغِمَwere humbled الأعْthe enemies (first part)
فَاسْلَمُوا وانْعَمُوا وإنْ رُغِمَ الأعْ
دَاءُcompletion of 'the enemies' فيin رِفْعَةٍhigh rank وعِزِّand honor of جَنَابِstation
دَاءُ في رِفْعَةٍ وعِزِّ جَنَابِ
Fare well and flourish—even, to
So live in safety and bliss, though the enemies be humbled,
the enemies’ chagrin, in loftiness, might, and dignity of station.
In lofty rank and an honored station.