حَسَّنَتْshe made seem fair غَيَّهُhis waywardness لَهُto him وفَسَادَهْand his corruption
حَسَّنَتْ غَيَّهُ لَهُ وفَسَادَهْ
واسْتَباحَتْand she laid waste to صَلاَحَهُhis virtue ورَشَادَهْand his right guidance
واسْتَباحَتْ صَلاَحَهُ ورَشَادَهْ
She made his waywardness and corruption seem fair to him,
and laid waste to his virtue and right guidance.
وأتَاحَتْand brought لهُupon him الشَّقَاوةَmisery خُودٌa young beauty
وأتَاحَتْ لهُ الشَّقَاوةَ خُودٌ
سُمِّيَتْshe was named وهيand she is كاسمِهَاlike her name بِسَعَادَهْby the name Saʿādah (‘Happiness’)
سُمِّيَتْ وهي كاسمِهَا بِسَعَادَهْ
And a young beauty brought him misery,
named Saʿādah—“Happiness”—and true to her name;
ذَاتُpossessed of وَجْهٍa face أَهْدَىbestowed سَنَاهُits radiance إلىupon البَدْthe full moon (first part)
ذَاتُ وَجْهٍ أَهْدَى سَنَاهُ إلى البَدْ
رِfull moon (last part) وفَرْعٍand hair أعْدَىinfected الظَّلامَthe darkness سَوَادَهْits blackness
رِ وفَرْعٍ أعْدَى الظَّلامَ سَوَادَهْ
with a face that bestowed its radiance on the full
moon, and hair that infected darkness with its blackness.
فَهْوَso it is ليلٌnight أَطَلَّloomed فَوقَabove نَهَارٍday
فَهْوَ ليلٌ أَطَلَّ فَوقَ نَهَارٍ
وَعَلاَand rose above فرعthe bough of بَانَةٍa bān tree مَيَّادَهْswaying
وَعَلاَ فرع بَانَةٍ مَيَّادَهْ
So it is night looming over day,
and rising above a swaying bān-tree’s bough.
وثَنَايَاand front teeth كأنَّهاas though they were فيin انتِظَامٍorderly arrangement
وثَنَايَا كأنَّها في انتِظَامٍ
ماthat which is عَلَىupon صَفْحِthe surface of جيدِهاher neck منof قِلادَهْa necklace
ما عَلَى صَفْحِ جيدِها من قِلادَهْ
And front teeth whose ordered row resembles
the necklace resting against her neck.
لَمْnot تُناغِshe approached العِشرينَtwenty عُمْراًin age ولَمْand not تُرshe suckled (first part)
لَمْ تُناغِ العِشرينَ عُمْراً ولَمْ تُر
ضعْsuckled (last part) جَنيناًan infant وماand not دَرَتْshe knew ماwhat الوِلاَدَهْchildbirth
ضعْ جَنيناً وما دَرَتْ ما الوِلاَدَهْ
She has not yet neared twenty years of age, nor has she
suckled an infant, nor known what childbirth is.
قُلْsay لَهاto her ياO كِتَابُletter عَنِّيon my behalf ولاand do not تَخْfear (first part)
قُلْ لَها يا كِتَابُ عَنِّي ولا تَخْ
شَfear (last part) انتهَاراًa rebuke تُريكَهُshe shows it to you وازْدرادَهْand a gulping-down
شَ انتهَاراً تُريكَهُ وازْدرادَهْ
Tell her, O letter, on my behalf, and do not
fear a rebuke she may give you, or being swallowed:
أَتُرَىcan it be thought قَتْلَهُkilling him يَحِلُّis lawful بِلاwithout ذَنْsin (first part)
أَتُرَى قَتْلَهُ يَحِلُّ بِلا ذَنْ
بٍsin (last part) ويُنْسَىand is forgotten إقْرَارهhis acknowledgment بالشَّهادَهْof the testimony of faith
بٍ ويُنْسَى إقْرَاره بالشَّهادَهْ
“Can he lawfully be killed, though guilty of no
sin, and his profession of faith be forgotten,
ويُعَانِيand he suffers ماwhat قدalready عَلِمتَyou know منof الوَجْpassionate longing (first part)
ويُعَانِي ما قد عَلِمتَ من الوَجْ
دِpassionate longing (last part) ويَقضِيand he dies ولاand does not يَنَالُattain مُرَادَهْhis desire
دِ ويَقضِي ولا يَنَالُ مُرَادَهْ
while he suffers what you already know of love’s
anguish, and dies without attaining his desire?”