قُلْsay لِمَنْto whoever يُرْجِعُdirects الحَوَائجَneeds لِلْخَلْto created beings (beginning)
قُلْ لِمَنْ يُرْجِعُ الحَوَائجَ لِلْخَلْ
قِcreated beings (completion) ويَرْجُوand hopes for نَوَافِلَextra gifts المَعْرُوفِkindness
قِ ويَرْجُو نَوَافِلَ المَعْرُوفِ
Say to whoever directs his needs to created
Tell those who fulfill wishes for all creatures,
beings, and hopes for gifts of kindness:
And hope for supererogatory kind acts -
إنَّindeed لِيI have حَاجَةًa request إلىto خَالِقِthe Creator of الخَلْcreated beings (beginning)
إنَّ لِي حَاجَةً إلى خَالِقِ الخَلْ
قِcreated beings (completion) ومَوْلَىand Lord of الشَّرِيفِthe noble والمشْرُوفِand the less noble
قِ ومَوْلَى الشَّرِيفِ والمشْرُوفِ
Indeed, I have a request for the Creator of created
I have a need from the Creator of creatures
beings, and Lord of the noble and the less noble.
And the Patron of the noble and eminent -
حَاجَتِيmy request أنthat يَمُدَّHe prolong سُبْحَانُهُglory be to Him لِيfor me
حَاجَتِي أن يَمُدَّ سُبْحَانُهُ لِي
فيin بَقَاءِthe continued life of الشَّرِيفِthe Sharif عَبدالرَّءُوفِʿAbd al-Raʾūf
في بَقَاءِ الشَّرِيفِ عَبدالرَّءُوفِ
My request is that He—glory be to Him—prolong for me
My need is that He - Glory be to Him - extend for me
the life of the Sharif, ʿAbd al-Raʾūf.
In the survival of the noble Abdurra'oof -
فَبَقَاءُfor the continued life of الشَّرِيفِthe Sharif خَيْرٌis better لِمثْلِيfor one like me
فَبَقَاءُ الشَّرِيفِ خَيْرٌ لِمثْلِي
منthan مِئِينٍhundreds أَنَالُهَاI obtain them وأُلُوفِand thousands
من مِئِينٍ أَنَالُهَا وأُلُوفِ
For the Sharif’s continued life is better for one like me
For the survival of the noble is better for the likes of me
than hundreds I gain, and thousands.
Than a hundred I might attain and thousands -
عِنْدَهُwith him مُجْتَنَىthe harvest of النَّدَىbounty ولَدَيهِand with him
عِنْدَهُ مُجْتَنَى النَّدَى ولَدَيهِ
شَجَرُtrees of المَكْرمَاتِnoble deeds دَانِيnear-hanging القُطُوفِfruit clusters
شَجَرُ المَكْرمَاتِ دَانِي القُطُوفِ
With him is the harvest of bounty, and beside him
With him is the choicest of dew, and with him
stand trees of noble deeds, their fruit within reach.
Is the tree of favors, near to plucking -
فَلَئِنْso if قُلْتُI said فِيهِabout him ماwhat قُلْتُI said بالأَمْyesterday (beginning)
فَلَئِنْ قُلْتُ فِيهِ ما قُلْتُ بالأَمْ
سِyesterday (completion) فَهذِيthen these الأَيَّامُdays ذَاتُfull of صُرُوفِreversals
سِ فَهذِي الأَيَّامُ ذَاتُ صُرُوفِ
So if I said of him what I said yester-
So if I spoke of him as I spoke in the evening, then these are days
day, these days are full of reversals.
Of fickleness -
ولَئِنْand if سَاءَهُoffended him هِجَايَmy satire فَهَذَاthen this is الْthe
ولَئِنْ سَاءَهُ هِجَايَ فَهَذَا الْ
بَدْرُfull moon يُرْمَىis assailed فيin تَمِّهِits fullness بالخُسُوفِby eclipse
بَدْرُ يُرْمَى في تَمِّهِ بالخُسُوفِ
And if my satire offended him, this is the
And if my satire displeased him, then this
full moon, struck by eclipse at its fullness.
Full moon is pelted in its darkness with eclipse -
ثمَّthen يَستَقْبِلُwelcomes الضِّيَاءَthe light كَمَاas كَاwas (beginning)
ثمَّ يَستَقْبِلُ الضِّيَاءَ كَمَا كَا
نَwas (completion) ويَنْجَابُand is drawn away عَنْهُfrom it ثَوْبُthe cloak of الكُسُوفِeclipse
نَ ويَنْجَابُ عَنْهُ ثَوْبُ الكُسُوفِ
Then it welcomes the light as it once
Then it meets light again as it was
did, and the cloak of eclipse is drawn away from it.
And its robe of eclipse is stripped from it -
وحُدُودُand the edges of السُّيُوفِswords تُمْهَىare sharpened لِتَمْضِيso they may cut through
وحُدُودُ السُّيُوفِ تُمْهَى لِتَمْضِي
حَيثُwhere ماever وُجِّهَتْare directed حُدُودُthe edges of السُّيُوفِswords
حَيثُ ما وُجِّهَتْ حُدُودُ السُّيُوفِ
And sword edges are sharpened so they may cut
And the edges of swords are blunted that they might go
wherever the edges of swords are directed.
Wherever the edges of swords are directed -
والقَنَاand the spears اللُّدْنُsupple لاnot تُسَدَّدُare aimed للطَّعْfor thrusting (beginning)
والقَنَا اللُّدْنُ لا تُسَدَّدُ للطَّعْ
نِthrusting (completion) بِغَيرِwithout التَّقْوِيمِstraightening والتَّثْقيفِand truing
نِ بِغَيرِ التَّقْوِيمِ والتَّثْقيفِ
And supple spears are not aimed for
And crooked spears are not straightened for stabbing
thrusting without straightening and truing.
Except by calibration and training -
وكَذَاكَand likewise الأقْلامُthe pens يُرْهِفُهَاhe sharpens them الكَاthe writer (beginning)
وكَذَاكَ الأقْلامُ يُرْهِفُهَا الكَا
تِبُwriter (completion) حَتَّىso that تُجيدَthey do well وَضْعَforming الحُرُوفِthe letters
تِبُ حَتَّى تُجيدَ وَضْعَ الحُرُوفِ
And likewise the pens are sharpened by the
And so too pens, the writer hones them
writer, so they may form the letters well.
Until they excel in placing letters -
هَكَذَاthus تُوقَظُare awakened الكِرَامُthe noble بِوَخْزِby the prick of الthe
هَكَذَا تُوقَظُ الكِرَامُ بِوَخْزِ ال
قَوْلِspeech منfrom نَوْمِهِمْtheir sleep عنin neglect of المَعْرُوفِkindness
قَوْلِ من نَوْمِهِمْ عن المَعْرُوفِ
Thus the noble are roused by the sting of
Thus are the generous roused from their sleep of kind acts
words from their slumbering neglect of kindness.
By the prick of words -
ياO أَخَاkinsman of هَاشِمَHāshim بنِson of عبدʿAbd (servant of) مَنَافٍManāf
يا أَخَا هَاشِمَ بنِ عبد مَنَافٍ
أنْتَyou دِفْءُthe warmth of الشِّتَاءِwinter بَرْدُthe coolness of المَصِيفِsummer
أنْتَ دِفْءُ الشِّتَاءِ بَرْدُ المَصِيفِ
O kinsman of Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf,
O brother of Hashim son of Abd Manaf -
you are winter’s warmth and summer’s coolness.
You are the warmth of winter, the coolness of summer -
لاdo not تَكلْنِيleave me إلىto ثَنَائِيmy praise فَمَاfor what عِنْwith you (beginning)
لا تَكلْنِي إلى ثَنَائِي فَمَا عِنْ
دَكَwith you (completion) مُوفٍsurpassing علَىabove الثَّنَاءِpraise الموفِيcomplete
دَكَ مُوفٍ علَى الثَّنَاءِ الموفِي
Do not leave me to my praise; for what is with
Do not leave me to my own praise, for with you
you surpasses even the fullest praise.
There is no lack in praising the fulfiller -
ياAh فَدَينَاكَmay we ransom you بالنُفُوسِwith lives وبالأَمْand with wealth (beginning)
يا فَدَينَاكَ بالنُفُوسِ وبالأَمْ
وَالِwealth (completion) مِنْof تَالدٍlong-held possessions لَنَاbelonging to us وطَريفِand new acquisitions
وَالِ مِنْ تَالدٍ لَنَا وطَريفِ
Ah, may we ransom you with our lives and with
O you who ransom us with souls and wealth
wealth, both our long-held possessions and our new gains.
From a lineage abounding and delightful -
خَلِّنَاspare us منfrom خَلاَئِقٍhabits سَبَقَتْpreviously arose مِنْfrom
خَلِّنَا من خَلاَئِقٍ سَبَقَتْ مِنْ
كَyou دَعَتْنَاprompted us للَّومِto blame والتَعْنِيفِand rebuke
كَ دَعَتْنَا للَّومِ والتَعْنِيفِ
Spare us those former ways of
Free us from dispositions that preceded you
yours that prompted us to blame and rebuke.
And called us to blame and rebuke -
واقْتَبِلْand accept ودَّنَاour affection وخُذْand take منfrom ثَنَانَاour praise
واقْتَبِلْ ودَّنَا وخُذْ من ثَنَانَا
حِبَراًpatterned cloths كالبُرُودِlike striped mantles فيin التَّفْوِيفِstriping
حِبَراً كالبُرُودِ في التَّفْوِيفِ
And accept our affection, and take from our praise
And accept our love and take from our intimacy
patterned cloths, like mantles in their striping.
Ink like brochures in binding -