أوْفاتَّخِذْor then take لَكَfor yourself سِنداناًan anvil ومِطْرقَةًand a hammer
أوْفاتَّخِذْ لَكَ سِنداناً ومِطْرقَةً
واعمَلْand make مَتَىwhenever شِئْتَyou wish سِكِّيناًa knife ومِسْمَارَاand a nail
واعمَلْ مَتَى شِئْتَ سِكِّيناً ومِسْمَارَا
Or get yourself an anvil and a hammer,
Take for yourself a chisel and hammer,
and make a knife and a nail whenever you wish.
And make whenever you wish a knife and nail.
أوَفاتَّخِذْor then take لَكَfor yourself مِنْشَاراًa saw وقِشتَرَةًand a plane
أوَفاتَّخِذْ لَكَ مِنْشَاراً وقِشتَرَةً
وكُنْand be كنُوحٍlike Noah نَبيِّthe prophet of اللَّهِGod نَجَّارَاa carpenter
وكُنْ كنُوحٍ نَبيِّ اللَّهِ نَجَّارَا
Or get yourself a saw and a plane,
Or take for yourself a saw and plane,
and be a carpenter like Noah, God's prophet.
And be like Noah the prophet of God, a carpenter.
أوصَائِغاًor a goldsmith يَسبُكُhe casts العُقيَانَpure gold تَبْرُزُyou bring forth مِنْfrom
أوصَائِغاً يَسبُكُ العُقيَانَ تَبْرُزُ مِنْ
إبْريزِهِhis refined gold للنِّسَاfor women صَفّاًa strand ودِينارَاand a dinar
إبْريزِهِ للنِّسَا صَفّاً ودِينارَا
Or be a goldsmith who casts pure gold, bringing forth from
Or be a craftsman who casts rods that emerge
his refined gold a strand for women and a dinar.
From his workshop in rows for the women, dinars.
أوَفاتَّخِذْor then take لَكَfor yourself مِزْمَاراًa pipe ودَبْدَنَةًand a drum
أوَفاتَّخِذْ لَكَ مِزْمَاراً ودَبْدَنَةً
وعِشْand live لَكَto you الخَيرُgood fortune طَبَّالاًa drummer وزَمَّارَاand a piper
وعِشْ لَكَ الخَيرُ طَبَّالاً وزَمَّارَا
Or get yourself a pipe and a drum,
Or take for yourself a flute and drum,
and live—good fortune to you—as a drummer and a piper.
And live well as a drummer and piper.
أوْكُنْor be فَدَيتُكَmay I be your ransom صَفَّاراًa coppersmith فَليسَfor there is no عَلَىto
أوْكُنْ فَدَيتُكَ صَفَّاراً فَليسَ عَلَى
عَلْيَاكَyour high standing بَأْسٌharm إذَاif أصْبحتَyou become صَفَّارَاa coppersmith
عَلْيَاكَ بَأْسٌ إذَا أصْبحتَ صَفَّارَا
Or be a coppersmith—may I be your ransom—for there is no
Or be, my soul, a trumpeter, then no harm upon you
harm to your high standing if you become a coppersmith.
If you become a trumpeter in the morning.
أوَكُنْor be كَصَاحِبِكَlike your companion الأدْنَىthe closest أبيAbu (father of) حَسَنٍHasan
أوَكُنْ كَصَاحِبِكَ الأدْنَى أبي حَسَنٍ
أعنِيI mean عليَّاًAli فَتَىthe young man of عِمرانَImran زَرَّارَاa button-maker
أعنِي عليَّاً فَتَى عِمرانَ زَرَّارَا
Or be like your closest companion, Abu Hasan—
Or be like your lowly companion Abu Hasan,
I mean Ali, Imran's lad—a button-maker.
I mean Ali, the youth of Imran the saddle-maker.
أوor فَاتَّبِعْthen follow ابنَthe son of مُهَنّاMuhanna فيin بِزَازَتِهِhis cloth trade
أو فَاتَّبِعْ ابنَ مُهَنّا في بِزَازَتِهِ
أوor فَامْشِthen walk خَلفَbehind فَتَىthe young man of شَنْصُوهShansuh قَصَّارَاa fuller
أو فَامْشِ خَلفَ فَتَى شَنْصُوه قَصَّارَا
Or follow Ibn Muhanna in his cloth trade,
Or follow the son of the craftsman in his drapery,
or walk behind Shansuh's lad as a fuller.
Or walk behind the youth of Shansuh the butcher.
أوَor فاسأَلْthen ask ابنَthe son of مُهَنَّاMuhanna عِلمَknowledge of صَنْعَتِهِhis craft
أوَ فاسأَلْ ابنَ مُهَنَّا عِلمَ صَنْعَتِهِ
مِمَّاfrom what يُفيدُكَearns you بالدِّينارِfor a dinar قِنْطَارَاa qintar (large weight)
مِمَّا يُفيدُكَ بالدِّينارِ قِنْطَارَا
Or ask Ibn Muhanna for knowledge of his craft,
Or ask the son of the craftsman about his craft,
of a kind that earns you a qintar for a dinar.
Which will benefit you with the quintar, dinars.
أوعَالِجْor treat الأُتْنَthe she-asses فيfor أدَواَئِهِنَّtheir ailments وكُنْand be
أوعَالِجْ الأُتْنَ في أدَواَئِهِنَّ وكُنْ
شَرْوَىlike خَميسِKhamis بنson of خَضَّامُوهKhaddamuh بِيطارَاa veterinarian
شَرْوَى خَميسِ بن خَضَّامُوه بِيطارَا
Or treat she-asses for their ailments, and be
Or treat maladies in their medicines and be
a veterinarian like Khamis ibn Khaddamuh.
Sharwa Khamis ibn Khadhdhamooh the veterinarian.
أوفاقْتلِعْor then dig out مِنْfrom رَشَالَىRashala الطِّينِthe clay مُتَّخذاًmaking
أوفاقْتلِعْ مِنْ رَشَالَى الطِّينِ مُتَّخذاً
منهُfrom it الجِرَارَthe jars وعِشْand live فيin الخَطal-Khatt جَرَّارَاa potter
منهُ الجِرَارَ وعِشْ في الخَط جَرَّارَا
Or dig clay from Rashala, making
Or dig out clay from Rashalah and make
jars from it, and live in al-Khatt as a potter.
Jars from it and live as a jar-maker.
أوفاقْتَنِor then acquire الأتنَthe she-asses واحْمِلْand load فَوقَهَاupon them حَطَباًfirewood
أوفاقْتَنِ الأتنَ واحْمِلْ فَوقَهَا حَطَباً
فَخَيْرُfor the best شَيءٍthing إذَاif أَصْبحتَyou become حَمَّارَاa donkey-driver
فَخَيْرُ شَيءٍ إذَا أَصْبحتَ حَمَّارَا
Or acquire she-asses and load firewood upon them,
Or pack the jenny-asses and load wood above them
for it is the best of things if you become a donkey-driver.
For it’s best if you become a donkey-driver in the morning.
أوَفاحمِلْor then carry الفَخَّthe trap واذْهَبْand go حَيثُwherever شِئْتَyou wish فَصِدْthen catch
أوَفاحمِلْ الفَخَّ واذْهَبْ حَيثُ شِئْتَ فَصِدْ
بِهِwith it لِصِبْيةِfor the children of أهْلِthe people of الخَطal-Khatt أْطْيَارَاbirds
بِهِ لِصِبْيةِ أهْلِ الخَط أْطْيَارَا
Or carry the trap and go wherever you wish, then catch
Or take up the trap and go wherever you wish and hunt
birds with it for the children of al-Khatt's people.
With it birds for the lads of the neighborhood.
وإنْand if سَمِعْتَyou heed مَقَالِيmy words فامْضِthen go forth مُتِّكِلاًtrusting
وإنْ سَمِعْتَ مَقَالِي فامْضِ مُتِّكِلاً
عَلَىin إلَهِكَyour God فيaboard الأبْوَامthe boom vessels بَحَّارَاa sailor
عَلَى إلَهِكَ في الأبْوَام بَحَّارَا
And if you heed my words, go forth, trusting
And if you hear my saying then go trusting
in your God, as a sailor aboard the boom vessels.
In your God sailing the seas a sailor.
وإنْand if تَرَفَّعْتَyou hold yourself aloof عَنْfrom هَذَاthis فَحَيِّthen hasten علَىto
وإنْ تَرَفَّعْتَ عَنْ هَذَا فَحَيِّ علَى
استِغْفَارِseeking forgiveness from رَبِّكَyour Lord تَلقَىyou will find اللَّهَGod غَفَّارَاever-forgiving
استِغْفَارِ رَبِّكَ تَلقَى اللَّهَ غَفَّارَا
And if you consider yourself above this, then hasten to
And if you spurn this then greet with
seeking your Lord's forgiveness; you will find God ever-forgiving.
Asking your Lord’s forgiveness, you’ll meet God forgiving.
أوَقَيِّمَاًor a caretaker فيin بُيُوتِthe houses of اللَّهِGod تُسْمِعُنَاyou let us hear
أوَقَيِّمَاً في بُيُوتِ اللَّهِ تُسْمِعُنَا
أَذَانَكَyour call to prayer العَذْبَthe sweet آصَالاًlate afternoons وأسْحَارَاand predawn hours
أَذَانَكَ العَذْبَ آصَالاً وأسْحَارَا
Or be a caretaker in God's houses, letting us hear
Or as a muezzin in God’s houses making us hear
your sweet call to prayer in the late afternoons and before dawn.
Your sweet call to prayer, dawns and nightfalls.
أوَمُنْشداًor a reciter مَدْحَpraise of خَيْرِthe best of النَّاسِpeople حَيْدَرَةٍHaydara
أوَمُنْشداً مَدْحَ خَيْرِ النَّاسِ حَيْدَرَةٍ
أوَقَارئاًor a reader فيin نَوَاحِيthe corners of السُّوقِthe market أخْبَارَاaccounts
أوَقَارئاً في نَوَاحِي السُّوقِ أخْبَارَا
Or chant praise of the best of men, Haydara,
Or as a lyricist praising the best of mankind Haydarah
or read out accounts in the corners of the market.
Or a reciter in the streets’ corners stories.
ولاand do not تُلِمَّapproach بِربْعِat the encampment of الشِّعْرِpoetry إنَّindeed لَهُit has
ولا تُلِمَّ بِربْعِ الشِّعْرِ إنَّ لَهُ
ظُعْناًa caravan تأخَّرتَyou lagged عنbehind مَسْرَاهُits night journey إذْwhen سَارَاit set out
ظُعْناً تأخَّرتَ عن مَسْرَاهُ إذْ سَارَا
And do not approach poetry's encampment, for it has
And don’t blame a quarter of poetry, for it
a caravan; you lagged behind on its night journey when it set out.
Has mange, you lagged behind its course when it raced.
قَدْindeed حَلَّقَتْhas soared بِنَفيسِwith the finest of الشِّعْرِpoetry طَائِرةٌa bird
قَدْ حَلَّقَتْ بِنَفيسِ الشِّعْرِ طَائِرةٌ
عَنْقَاءُAnqa (fabled bird) مُغْرِبMughrib (far-flying) فاقْعُدْso sit apart عَنهُaway from it إذْsince طَارَاit flew
عَنْقَاءُ مُغْرِب فاقْعُدْ عَنهُ إذْ طَارَا
Indeed, a bird has soared away with the finest poetry—
My exquisite poetry, a long-necked bird
the Anqa Mughrib; so sit apart from it, now that it has flown.
Has circled round, so refrain from it when it flew.
وهاكَهَاand here, take it كَشَوَاظِlike the flame of النَّارِfire لاَفِحَةًscorching
وهاكَهَا كَشَوَاظِ النَّارِ لاَفِحَةً
أثْنَاءَthe folds of قَلبِكَyour heart لاnot تَأْلُوهُstinting it أسْعَارَاkindling
أثْنَاءَ قَلبِكَ لا تَأْلُوهُ أسْعَارَا
And here, take it—like a flame of fire, scorching
And here it is, hot like firebrands, blazing
the folds of your heart, not stinting in setting it ablaze.
Through your heart, do not set it aflame.