جَذَّsevered الردَىdeath سَبَبَthe cord of الإسلامِIslam فَانْجذَمَاso it was severed
جَذَّ الردَى سَبَبَ الإسلامِ فَانْجذَمَا
وهَدَّand demolished شَامِخَthe lofty طَوْدِmountain of الدِّينِfaith فَانْهدَماso it collapsed
وهَدَّ شَامِخَ طَوْدِ الدِّينِ فَانْهدَما
Death severed Islam's cord, and it was cut through,
The joints of Islam were severed, so they collapsed,
and toppled the lofty mountain of faith, and it collapsed.
And the towering pillar of religion was struck down, so it fell.
وَسَامَand forced طَرْفَthe eye of العُلاeminence غَضّاًa lowered gaze فأغمضَهُthen closed it
وَسَامَ طَرْفَ العُلا غَضّاً فأغمضَهُ
وفَلَّand blunted غَرْبَthe edge of حُسَامِthe sword of المجْدِglory فَانثَلَمَاso it became notched
وفَلَّ غَرْبَ حُسَامِ المجْدِ فَانثَلَمَا
It forced the eye of eminence to lower its gaze, then closed it,
The heights of glory were blinded with sorrow and closed their eyes,
and blunted the edge of glory's sword, leaving it notched.
And the sword of glory fell in the west, so it was broken.
اللهُGod أكبرُgreatest ماhow أَدْهَاكِdire you are مُرْزيةًas a bereaving calamity
اللهُ أكبرُ ما أَدْهَاكِ مُرْزيةً
قَصَمْتِyou shattered ظهرَthe backbone of التّقىpiety والعلمَand learning فانقَصماso both were broken
قَصَمْتِ ظهرَ التّقى والعلمَ فانقَصما
God is greatest! How dire a calamity you are!
God is greatest - how you laid waste, O cemetery!
You shattered the backbone of piety and learning, and both were broken.
You broke the backbone of piety and knowledge, so they were broken.
أَحْدثْتِyou opened فيin الدينِfaith كَلْماًa wound لوeven if أُتيحَwere made available لهُto it
أَحْدثْتِ في الدينِ كَلْماً لو أُتيحَ لهُ
عِيسىJesus بنُson of مريمَMary يأسُوهُto heal it لماwould not التَحَماclose up
عِيسى بنُ مريمَ يأسُوهُ لما التَحَما
You opened a wound in faith; were it granted
You brought innovation to religion, which if
Jesus son of Mary to heal it, it still would not close.
Jesus son of Mary were to be acquainted with, he would despair.
أَيُّwhat a امرئٍman وَيْكِalas for you! أَفْجعَتِyou bereaved الأنامَhumankind بهِof him
أَيُّ امرئٍ وَيْكِ أَفْجعَتِ الأنامَ بهِ
فاسْتشعَرُواso they clothed themselves in بَعْدَهafter him التَّزفارَsighing والألَماand pain
فاسْتشعَرُوا بَعْدَه التَّزفارَ والألَما
What a man—alas for you!—you have bereaved humankind of!
Alas for the man whose passing grieved the people!
So after him they clothed themselves in sighing and pain.
So after him they felt distress and pain.
كلٌّeach one يُزيرُbrings to visit ثَنَاياهُhis front teeth أَنَامِلَهُhis fingertips
كلٌّ يُزيرُ ثَنَاياهُ أَنَامِلَهُ
حُزْناًin grief عليهِfor him ويُدْميهاand bloodies them بهِon his account نَدَماin regret
حُزْناً عليهِ ويُدْميها بهِ نَدَما
Each brings his front teeth to his fingertips,
Each wipes his fingers in grief over him
in grief for him, and bloodies them in regret on his account.
And with regret dyes them with his blood.
وينثرونَand they scatter وسلكُwhile the thread of الحُزْنِsorrow ينظمُهمstrings them together
وينثرونَ وسلكُ الحُزْنِ ينظمُهم
علىupon الخُدُودِthe cheeks عَقيقَagate الدمعِof tears مُنْسَجِماflowing freely
على الخُدُودِ عَقيقَ الدمعِ مُنْسَجِما
And they scatter, while sorrow's thread strings them together,
They string the beads of sorrow linking them,
upon their cheeks the streaming agate of tears.
Matching the red drops of tears on their cheeks.
لَهْفيmy anguish وماand not لَهَفيmy anguish مُجْدٍof any help عَلَيَّto me علىover
لَهْفي وما لَهَفي مُجْدٍ عَلَيَّ على
مَجْدٍglory تَفرَّقَwas scattered أشْتَاتاًinto fragments فماand did not التَأَمَاreunite
مَجْدٍ تَفرَّقَ أشْتَاتاً فما التَأَمَا
Alas—and my grief avails me nothing—for
My longing - but why this longing for a lost
glory scattered into fragments, never reunited.
Glory, scattered into pieces, never to be pieced together!
لَهْفيmy anguish علىover كَوكَبٍa star حَلَّsettled in الثرىthe earth وعلىand over
لَهْفي على كَوكَبٍ حَلَّ الثرى وعلى
بَدْرٍa full moon تَبوَّأَtook its abode بعدafter الأبْرُجِthe heavenly towers الرُّجُمَاgrave-mounds
بَدْرٍ تَبوَّأَ بعد الأبْرُجِ الرُّجُمَا
Alas for a star that settled in the earth, and for
Longing for a star fallen to the ground,
a full moon that, after heaven's towers, took its place among grave-mounds.
And for a moon relegated after ascension to being stoned!
إيهٍcome! خَليليَّmy two dear friends قُومَاrise, both of you واسْعِدَاand help, both of you دَنِفاًa grief-wasted sufferer
إيهٍ خَليليَّ قُومَا واسْعِدَا دَنِفاً
أصَابَstruck أَحْشاهُhis entrails رَاميthe archer of الحُزْنِsorrow حِينَwhen رمَىhe shot
أصَابَ أَحْشاهُ رَامي الحُزْنِ حِينَ رمَى
Come, my two friends, rise and aid a man sick with grief,
Alas my two friends - be glad and prosper!
whose entrails sorrow's archer struck when he shot.
The archer of grief has hit your innermost being as he shot.
نبكيwe weep for خِضَمَّa vast ocean of عُلُومٍlearning جَفَّdried up زاخرُهُits surging waters
نبكي خِضَمَّ عُلُومٍ جَفَّ زاخرُهُ
وَغَاضَand receded طَامِيهِits swelling flood لَمَّاwhen فَاضَoverflowed والتطَمَاand churned
وَغَاضَ طَامِيهِ لَمَّا فَاضَ والتطَمَا
We weep for an ocean of learning whose surging waters dried up,
We mourn the withering of abundant knowledge,
and whose swelling flood ebbed when it overflowed and churned.
Whose abundant wave overflowed then dried up.
نبكيwe weep for فَتىًa noble man ماnever تخطَّىcrossed الضيمُoppression ساحتَهُhis domain
نبكي فَتىً ما تخطَّى الضيمُ ساحتَهُ
ولاnor أَبَاحَlaid open لهto it غَيرُanything but الحِمامِdeath حِمَىa sanctuary
ولا أَبَاحَ له غَيرُ الحِمامِ حِمَى
We weep for a noble man whose domain oppression never crossed,
We mourn a youth whose domain injustice never entered,
nor did anything but death lay his sanctuary open to it.
Who allowed nothing but dove-like qualities.
ذاpossessing مَنْظَرٍan appearance يُبْصِرُperceives الأعْمَىthe blind برؤيتِهِat the sight of him
ذا مَنْظَرٍ يُبْصِرُ الأعْمَى برؤيتِهِ
هُدىًguidance وذاand possessing مَنْطِقٍspeech يَسْتنطقُmakes speak البُكُمَاthe mute
هُدىً وذا مَنْطِقٍ يَسْتنطقُ البُكُمَا
One whose appearance, when beheld, lets the blind perceive
One whose sight makes the blind see,
guidance, and whose speech makes the mute speak.
Whose speech makes the mute speak!
لوif عَلَّمَhe taught الوَحْشَthe wild beasts ماwhat يُنْشِيهhe composes it منof حِكَمٍwise sayings
لو عَلَّمَ الوَحْشَ ما يُنْشِيه من حِكَمٍ
لَرَاحَتِthey would have gone away الوحشُthe wild beasts منfrom تعليمهhis teaching عُلَماas scholars
لَرَاحَتِ الوحشُ من تعليمه عُلَما
Had he taught the wild beasts the wise sayings he composed,
If he taught the wild beasts what wisdom fills them,
the beasts would have left his teaching as scholars.
The beasts would gain knowledge from his teaching.
أوor أسمعَmade hear الأُسْدَthe lions شيئاًsomething منof مَوَاعِظِهِhis admonitions
أو أسمعَ الأُسْدَ شيئاً من مَوَاعِظِهِ
لظَلَّتِthey would have continued الأُسْدُthe lions خَوفاًout of fear تُكْرِمُhonoring الغَنَماthe sheep
لظَلَّتِ الأُسْدُ خَوفاً تُكْرِمُ الغَنَما
Or had he let the lions hear some of his admonitions,
Or made the lion hear some of his preaching,
the lions would have gone on honoring sheep out of fear.
The lions would honor the sheep in their fear!
لوif أَنْصفَwere just الدهرُtime أفَنَاناit would have destroyed us وخَلَّدَهُand made him immortal
لو أَنْصفَ الدهرُ أفَنَانا وخَلَّدَهُ
وكانَand would have been ذلكَthat منamong أَفعَالِهِits deeds كَرَمَاgenerosity
وكانَ ذلكَ من أَفعَالِهِ كَرَمَا
Had time been just, it would have destroyed us and made him immortal,
If fate were just in annihilating us and making him eternal,
and that would have been a generous act on its part.
That would be of its kind deeds and favors!
ماnot راحَhe departed حتّىuntil حَشَاfilled أسماعَناour ears دُرَراًpearls
ما راحَ حتّى حَشَا أسماعَنا دُرَراً
منfrom لَفْظِهِhis words وسَقَىand watered أذْهَانَناour minds حِكماwise sayings
من لَفْظِهِ وسَقَى أذْهَانَنا حِكما
He did not depart until he had filled our ears with pearls
He would not rest until he filled our hearing with pearls
from his words, and watered our minds with wisdom,
Of his words and watered our minds with wisdom,
كالغيثِlike rain لمnot ينأَmove away عنfrom أرضٍa land ألمَّcame بهاupon it
كالغيثِ لم ينأَ عن أرضٍ ألمَّ بها
حتّىuntil يُغَادِرَit leaves فيهاin it النبتَthe plants قدalready نَجَماsprouted
حتّى يُغَادِرَ فيها النبتَ قد نَجَما
like rain that did not leave a land it visited
Like rain that does not refrain from a land it afflicts
until it left the plants there already sprouting.
Until the plants it produces there thrive.
كأنَّهُas though he وضريحٌwith a tomb ضَمَّembraced جُثَّتَهُhis body
كأنَّهُ وضريحٌ ضَمَّ جُثَّتَهُ
ذُوthe man of النُّونِthe fish يونسُJonah لماwhen أَنْthat (emphatic particle) لَهُhim (emphatic object) التَقَماit swallowed
ذُو النُّونِ يونسُ لما أَنْ لَهُ التَقَما
It is as though he, with a tomb embracing his body,
As if he were Jonah - God's prophet when swallowed
were the Man of the Fish, Jonah, when it swallowed him.
By the whale - in his tomb after being consumed!
ياO قبرَهُhis grave لاmay not عَدَاكَpass you by الدهرُfor all time مُنسجماًflowing
يا قبرَهُ لا عَدَاكَ الدهرُ مُنسجماً
منof المدامِعِtears هَامٍpouring down يُخْجلُputs to shame الدِّيَمَاsteady rains
من المدامِعِ هَامٍ يُخْجلُ الدِّيَمَا
O his grave, may you never, through all time, lack a stream
O his tomb! Time has shaped no thing equal to you
of pouring tears that put the steady rains to shame.
Weeping copious tears that put even the clouds to shame.
صَبراًpatience! بنِيهِhis sons! فإنَّfor indeed الصبرَpatience أجملُmore becoming بالْfor the
صَبراً بنِيهِ فإنَّ الصبرَ أجملُ بالْ
حُرِّfreeborn man الكريمِnoble إذاwhen ماemphatic particle فادحٌa crushing calamity دَهَماstrikes
حُرِّ الكريمِ إذا ما فادحٌ دَهَما
Patience, his sons, for patience best becomes the
Patience, my son! Patience is seemliest for the noble
freeborn, noble man when a crushing calamity strikes.
When faced with calamities that have engulfed him.
هِيَsuch are النوائبُcalamities ماnot تنفكُّcease دَامِيةَbloodied الْthe
هِيَ النوائبُ ما تنفكُّ دَامِيةَ الْ
أنيابِfangs مِنَّاfrom us وماand no مِنْهاfrom them امرؤٌperson سَلِماescaped unscathed
أنيابِ مِنَّا وما مِنْها امرؤٌ سَلِما
Such are calamities: forever bloodied are their
Misfortunes will not cease grinding
fangs with our blood; no one has escaped them unscathed.
Their teeth against us - no man lives without them.
فكمْfor how many تخطَّفَsnatched away رَيْبُthe vicissitudes of الدهرِtime منof أُمَمِpeoples
فكمْ تخطَّفَ رَيْبُ الدهرِ من أُمَمِ
فأصبحُواso they became تحتَbeneath أطباقِlayers of الثرَىearth رِممَاdecayed bones
فأصبحُوا تحتَ أطباقِ الثرَى رِممَا
For time's vicissitudes have snatched away so many peoples,
So many nations time's caprice snatched away!
so they became mouldering bones beneath layers of earth.
Beneath earth's layers they became decaying remains.
لوif كرَّمَhonored by sparing اللهُGod عنfrom هَذَاthis الردَىdeath أحداًanyone
لو كرَّمَ اللهُ عن هَذَا الردَى أحداً
لكرَّمَHe would have spared المصطفَىthe Chosen One عنfrom ذَاكَthat واحْتَرَمَاand held him in honor
لكرَّمَ المصطفَى عن ذَاكَ واحْتَرَمَا
Had God honored anyone by sparing him this death,
Had God protected anyone from this corruption,
He would have spared the Chosen One from it and held him in honor.
He would have protected Al-Mustafa from it and shown reverence!
صَلَّىmay send blessings عليهupon him إِلهُthe God of العَرْشِthe Throne ماas long as وَخَدَتْstrode briskly
صَلَّى عليه إِلهُ العَرْشِ ما وَخَدَتْ
خُوصُnarrow-eyed الركابِriding camels تؤمُّheading toward البيتَthe House والحرماand the Sanctuary
خُوصُ الركابِ تؤمُّ البيتَ والحرما
May the God of the Throne bless him as long as they stride,
May the God of the Throne shower prayers upon him as long as
the narrow-eyed riding camels bound for the House and the Sanctuary.
The Kaaba pigeons circle the House and the Sanctuary!
فابقُواso live on بقاءَfor the duration of اللياليthe nights لاmay not يغيّرُكمchange you
فابقُوا بقاءَ الليالي لا يغيّرُكم
دهرٌtime وشمْلُكُمُand your fellowship ماnot زالceased منتظِماunited
دهرٌ وشمْلُكُمُ ما زال منتظِما
So live as long as nights endure; may you not be changed
So remain for the duration of nights - time will not change you -
by time, and may your fellowship remain forever united,
While your group remains coherently bound together.
ماas long as استعبرتْshed tears والهاتُthe distraught ones of السُّحْبِthe clouds باكيةًweeping
ما استعبرتْ والهاتُ السُّحْبِ باكيةً
حَيَاًlife-giving rain وماand as long as افترَّparted ثغرُthe mouth of الزهرِthe blossoms مُبتسِماsmiling
حَيَاً وما افترَّ ثغرُ الزهرِ مُبتسِما
as long as the distraught clouds shed tears, weeping
The eyes of dawn have not stopped weeping
life-giving rain, and as long as the mouth of blossoms parts in a smile.
Or the smile left the mouth of blossoms.