أَيُّwhat sort of ناسٍpeople هذاthis الوَرَىhumankind مَاnot رأىhas seen
أَيُّ ناسٍ هذا الوَرَى مَا رأى
إلاَّexcept براياcreatures شقيَّةًwretched مجنونَهْmad
إلاَّ برايا شقيَّةً مجنونَهْ
What sort of people are these mortals? They have seen
What people are these that the world has not seen
What manner of people is this mankind? It has seen naught
nothing but wretched, crazed creatures.
Except for wretched mad lands
Save wretched creatures, possessed by madness.
جبَّلتْهاmolded them الحَيَاةُlife فيin ثورةan outburst of اليأdespair (first part)
جبَّلتْها الحَيَاةُ في ثورة اليأ
سِdespair (completion) منfrom الشَّرِّevil كيْso that تُجِنُّthey go mad جُنُونَهْits madness
سِ من الشَّرِّ كيْ تُجِنُّ جُنُونَهْ
Life molded them in a frenzy of despair,
Whose life mounted them in the revolt of misery
Life molded them in a revolution of despair
out of evil, to rage with its madness.
So that it brings out their madness
Born of evil, to goad their madness to a frenzy.
فأَقامتْso they built لهُfor it المعابدَtemples فيin الكوthe universe (first part)
فأَقامتْ لهُ المعابدَ في الكو
نِuniverse (completion) وصَلَّتْand prayed لهُto it وشَادَتْand raised حُصُونَهْits fortresses
نِ وصَلَّتْ لهُ وشَادَتْ حُصُونَهْ
So they built it temples throughout the universe,
It has erected temples for it in the universe
So they raised temples to it throughout the cosmos,
and prayed to it and raised its fortresses.
And prayed for it and built its fortresses
Prayed at its altars, and fortified its strongholds.
كمmany a فتاةٍgirl جميلةٍbeautiful مدحوهاthey praised her
كم فتاةٍ جميلةٍ مدحوها
وتغنَّوْاand sang بهاof her لكيْso that يُسْقِطوهاthey might bring her down
وتغنَّوْا بها لكيْ يُسْقِطوها
Many a beautiful girl they praised,
How many beautiful girls they praised
How many a fair maiden have they praised,
and sang of her, only to make her fall.
And sang about so they would make them fall
Singing her glory only to bring about her fall.
فإذاthen when صانَتِshe guarded الفَضيلَةَvirtue عابوthey reviled
فإذا صانَتِ الفَضيلَةَ عابو
هاher وإنْand if باعتِshe sold الخَنَاvice عبدوهاthey worshiped her
ها وإنْ باعتِ الخَنَا عبدوها
But when she guarded virtue, they reviled
If she kept her chastity they blamed her
If she guards her virtue, they cast blame upon her,
her; and if she peddled vice, they worshiped her.
And if she sold her shame they worshipped her
Yet if she trades in vice, they worship at her feet.
أَصْبَحَbecame الحسنُbeauty لعنةًa curse تهبطdescending to الأَرthe earth (first part)
أَصْبَحَ الحسنُ لعنةً تهبط الأَر
ضَearth (completion) ليَغْوىso that they go astray أَبناؤُهاher sons وذووهاand her kin
ضَ ليَغْوى أَبناؤُها وذووها
Beauty became a curse descending to earth,
Beauty has become a curse that descends earth
Beauty has become a curse descending to the earth,
so that her sons and kindred might go astray.
To tempt her sons and relatives
To lead astray its children and its kin.
وشقيٍّand a wretch طافَroamed المدينَةَthe city يستجbegging (first part)
وشقيٍّ طافَ المدينَةَ يستج
ديbegging (completion) ليَحْيَاto live فخيَّبوهbut they rebuffed him احتقاراout of contempt
دي ليَحْيَا فخيَّبوه احتقارا
And a wretch roamed the city, begging
And a wretch roamed the city seeking
And a wretch roaming the city, begging
to stay alive, but they rebuffed him in contempt.
To make a living but they spurned him with contempt
For life, whom they spurned with utter scorn.
أيقظواthey awakened فيهِin him نزْعَةَan impulse toward الشَّرِّevil فانْقَضَّso he swooped down
أيقظوا فيهِ نزْعَةَ الشَّرِّ فانْقَضَّ
علىupon النَّاسِpeople فاتكاًmurderous جبَّاراtyrannical
على النَّاسِ فاتكاً جبَّارا
They awakened in him the urge to evil, so he swooped
They provoked in him the urge of evil so he pounced
They awoke the impulse of evil within him, so he pounced
upon the people, murderous and tyrannical,
On the people, a tyrannical beast
Upon the people, a lethal, mighty tyrant.
يبذُرَsowing الرُّعبَterror فيin القُلُوبِhearts ويُذكيand kindling
يبذُرَ الرُّعبَ في القُلُوبِ ويُذكي
حيثماwherever حلَّhe settled فيin الجوانحِbreasts ناراa fire
حيثما حلَّ في الجوانحِ نارا
sowing terror in hearts and kindling
Sowing terror in hearts and igniting
Sowing terror in their hearts, and kindling
a fire within their breasts wherever he went.
Wherever he settled in the souls a fire
A blazing fire in the soul wherever he treads.
ونبيٍّand a prophet قَدْindeed جاءَcame للنَّاسِto the people بالحَقِّwith the truth
ونبيٍّ قَدْ جاءَ للنَّاسِ بالحَقِّ
فكالواso they measured out لهُto him الشَّتائمَinsults كَيْلاin full measure
فكالوا لهُ الشَّتائمَ كَيْلا
And a prophet who came to the people with truth—
And a prophet who came to people with the truth
And a prophet who came to the people with the Truth,
they measured out insults to him in full measure,
Yet, they pelted him with insults without end
Upon whom they heaped insults beyond measure.
وتنادَوْاand called to one another بهِabout him إلىto النَّارِthe fire فالنَّاfor fire (first part)
وتنادَوْا بهِ إلى النَّارِ فالنَّا
رُfire (completion) بِرُوحِfor the soul of الخبيثِthe villain أَحْرىmore fitting وأَوْلىand more appropriate
رُ بِرُوحِ الخبيثِ أَحْرى وأَوْلى
and cried to one another, “To the fire with him! For fire
And called him to the fire, so the fire
Calling out to cast him into the fire—for the flame
is more fitting, more appropriate for the villain’s soul!”
With the wicked soul is more deserving and apt
Is deemed most fitting for a spirit so 'vile'.
ثمَّthen ألقوْهُthey cast him فيinto اللَّهيبِthe blaze وظلُّواand kept on
ثمَّ ألقوْهُ في اللَّهيبِ وظلُّوا
يَملأونfilling الوُجُودَexistence رُعباًwith terror وهوْلاand dread
يَملأون الوُجُودَ رُعباً وهوْلا
Then they cast him into the blaze and kept
Then they threw him in the flames and remained
Then they cast him into the blaze, continuing
filling existence with terror and dread.
Filling existence with horror and awe
To fill the world with terror and with dread.
وَشُعوبٍand peoples ضعيفةٍweak تتلظَّىburning
وَشُعوبٍ ضعيفةٍ تتلظَّى
فيin جحيمِthe hell of الآلامِsufferings عاماًa year فعاماthen another year
في جحيمِ الآلامِ عاماً فعاما
And weak peoples, burning
And weak nations that smolder
And weak nations, burning and writhing
in a hell of suffering, year after year,
In the hell of pain year after year
In a hell of suffering, year after weary year.
والقويُّand the mighty one الظَّلومُutterly unjust يَعْصِرُsqueezes مِنْfrom
والقويُّ الظَّلومُ يَعْصِرُ مِنْ
آلامهاtheir sufferings السُّودِblack لَذَّةًpleasure ومُدَاماand wine
آلامها السُّودِ لَذَّةً ومُدَاما
while the mighty oppressor squeezes from
And the unjust mighty one extracts from
While the unjust tyrant wrings from their black
their black sufferings pleasure and wine.
Their black suffering pleasure and wine
Agonies a draught of pleasure and of wine.
يتحسَّاهُhe sips it ضاحكاًlaughing لاnot يراهاhe sees them
يتحسَّاهُ ضاحكاً لا يراها
خُلِقَتْwere created فيin الوُجُودِexistence طعاماas food
خُلِقَتْ في الوُجُودِ طعاما
He sips it, laughing, not seeing them—
Relishing it laughing without seeing them
Sipping it with laughter, seeing them only
created in this world as food.
Created in existence as food
As fodder created to sustain his existence.
وفتاةًand a girl حسبتَهاyou thought her معْبَدَa temple of الحبِّlove
وفتاةً حسبتَها معْبَدَ الحبِّ
فأَلفيتَbut you found قلبَهاher heart ماخُوراa brothel
فأَلفيتَ قلبَها ماخُورا
And a girl you thought a temple of love,
And a girl you thought the temple of love
And a girl you deemed a temple of pure love,
yet found her heart a brothel.
But found her heart soiled
Only to find her heart a house of ill repute.
ونبيلٍand a nobleman وجدتَهُyou found him فيin ضياءِthe light of الفَجْdawn (first part)
ونبيلٍ وجدتَهُ في ضياءِ الفَجْ
رِdawn (completion) قلباًa heart مدَبَّساًblackened شرِّيراevil
رِ قلباً مدَبَّساً شرِّيرا
And a nobleman you found, in the light of dawn,
And a nobleman you found in the light of dawn
And a noble figure whom, in the light of dawn,
to be a blackened, wicked heart.
A rotten evil heart
You found to be a heart stained and villainous.
وزعيمٍand a leader أجلَّهُrevered him النَّاسُthe people حتَّىuntil
وزعيمٍ أجلَّهُ النَّاسُ حتَّى
ظنَّhe thought فيin نفسِهِhimself إلهاًa god صغيراlittle
ظنَّ في نفسِهِ إلهاً صغيرا
And a leader whom the people revered until
And a leader people exalted until
And a leader revered by the people, until
he thought himself a little god.
He deemed himself a petty god
He fancied himself a petty god.
وخبيثٍand a villain يعيشُlives كالفأسِlike an axe هدَّاdestructive (first part)
وخبيثٍ يعيشُ كالفأسِ هدَّا
ماًdestructive (completion) ليُعْليto raise بَيْنَamid الخَرابِthe ruins بناءهْhis edifice
ماً ليُعْلي بَيْنَ الخَرابِ بناءهْ
And a villain who lives like an axe, destroying,
And a villain living like an axe intent
And a malicious soul living like a destroying axe,
to raise his edifice amid the ruins.
On destruction to elevate amidst the ruins his building
Razing all to raise his own structure amidst the ruins.
وقميءٍand a puny man يُطاوِلُvies with الجَبَلَthe mountain العاlofty (first part)
وقميءٍ يُطاوِلُ الجَبَلَ العا
ليlofty (completion) فللّهso, by God مَاhow أَشَدَّgreat غَبَاءهْhis stupidity
لي فللّه مَا أَشَدَّ غَبَاءهْ
And a puny man who vies with the lofty mountain—
And a dwarf challenging the highest
And a puny soul striving to rival the towering mountain—
by God, how great his stupidity!
Mountain - how great is his stupidity
By God, how profound is his stupidity!
ودنيءٍand a base man تاريخُهُhis history فيin سِجِلِّthe record of
ودنيءٍ تاريخُهُ في سِجِلِّ
الشَّرِّevil إِفْكٌfalsehood وقِحَّةٌand shamelessness ودَنَاءهْand baseness
الشَّرِّ إِفْكٌ وقِحَّةٌ ودَنَاءهْ
And a base man, whose history in the record
And a lowlife whose history in the register
And a base one, whose history in the scrolls
of evil is falsehood, shamelessness, and baseness.
Of evil is scandal, vulgarity and baseness
Of evil is but falsehood, impudence, and filth.
كانَwas ظنِّيmy belief أنَّthat النُّفوسَsouls كبارٌgreat
كانَ ظنِّي أنَّ النُّفوسَ كبارٌ
فوجدتُbut I found النُّفوسsouls شيئاًa thing حقيراpaltry
فوجدتُ النُّفوس شيئاً حقيرا
I had thought that souls were great,
I thought souls were great
I once thought that human souls were great,
but found souls to be a paltry thing.
But found souls a paltry thing
But I have found the soul a paltry thing.
لوَّثَتْهُsullied it الحَيَاةُlife ثمَّthen استمرَّتْkept on
لوَّثَتْهُ الحَيَاةُ ثمَّ استمرَّتْ
تبذُرُsowing العالَمَthe world العَريضَwide شُروراevils
تبذُرُ العالَمَ العَريضَ شُرورا
Life sullied it, then kept on
Defiled by life then it persisted
Life has defiled it, and continues still
sowing evils throughout the wide world.
Spreading over the wide world evils
To sow the wide world with seeds of evil.
فاحصدواso reap الشَّوْكَthorns ياO بنيهاher sons وضِجُّواand cry aloud
فاحصدوا الشَّوْكَ يا بنيها وضِجُّوا
وامْلأواand fill الأَرضَthe earth والسَّماءَand the sky حُبوراwith joy
وامْلأوا الأَرضَ والسَّماءَ حُبورا
So reap the thorns, O her sons, and cry aloud,
So reap the thorns O its children and clamor
So reap the thorns, O her children, and clamor,
and fill the earth and sky with joy!
Filling the earth and heavens with embers
And fill the earth and heavens with your mirth.