ياO أَيُّهاyou (vocative) الشَّاديthe singer المغرِّدُwarbling ههُناhere
يا أَيُّها الشَّادي المغرِّدُ ههُنا
ثَمِلاًintoxicated بِغِبْطةِwith the joy قَلْبهِof his heart المَسْرورِhappy
ثَمِلاً بِغِبْطةِ قَلْبهِ المَسْرورِ
O singer, warbling here,
O you who sing blissfully here
O chanting warbler singing here,
drunk with the joy of his happy heart,
Full of the joy of your delighted heart
Intoxicated by the bliss of a heart purely glad,
مُتَنقِّلاُmoving بَيْنَamong الخَمائلِthe groves تالِياًreciting
مُتَنقِّلاُ بَيْنَ الخَمائلِ تالِياً
وَحْيَthe revelation الرَّبيعِof spring السَّاحرِenchanting المَسْحورِenchanted
وَحْيَ الرَّبيعِ السَّاحرِ المَسْحورِ
moving among the groves, reciting
Roaming among the beauties, following
Flitting among the thickets, reciting
the revelation of enchanting, enchanted spring:
The enchanting, fascinated spring quarter
The revelation of the bewitching, spellbound Spring.
غَرِّدْsing ففيfor in تِلْكَthose السُّهولِplains زَنابِقُlilies
غَرِّدْ ففي تِلْكَ السُّهولِ زَنابِقُ
تَرْنوgaze إليكَtoward you بِناظرٍwith an eye مَنْظورِlooked upon
تَرْنو إليكَ بِناظرٍ مَنْظورِ
Sing, for on those plains there are lilies
Sing! For in those meadows violets
Sing, for within those plains lilies wait,
gazing at you with an eye itself beheld.
Yearn for you with a visible gaze
Gazing upon you with an eye intent.
غَرِّدْsing فَفيfor in قَلبيmy heart إليكَtoward you مَوَدَّةٌaffection
غَرِّدْ فَفي قَلبي إليكَ مَوَدَّةٌ
لَكِنْbut مَوَدَّةُthe affection طائرٍof a bird مَأسورِcaptive
لَكِنْ مَوَدَّةُ طائرٍ مَأسورِ
Sing, for in my heart there is affection for you,
Sing! For in my heart I have affection for you
Sing, for in my heart lies love for you,
but the affection of a captive bird.
But the affection of an imprisoned bird
Yet 'tis the love of a bird in captivity;
هَجَرَتْهُforsook him أسْرابُflocks الحمائمِof doves وانْبَرَتْand stepped forth
هَجَرَتْهُ أسْرابُ الحمائمِ وانْبَرَتْ
لِعَذابِهِto torment him جنِّيةُthe female jinni الدَّيْجورِof deep darkness
لِعَذابِهِ جنِّيةُ الدَّيْجورِ
Flocks of doves forsook him, and forth came
The doves’ flocks deserted him and the
Forsaken by the flocks of doves, and beset
the female jinni of darkness to torment him.
Genies of delusion set upon his torment
By the demon of darkness meant for his torment.
غَرِّدْsing ولاand do not تُرْهِبْfear يمينيmy right hand إنَّنيindeed I
غَرِّدْ ولا تُرْهِبْ يميني إنَّني
مِثْلُlike الطُّيورِthe birds بمُهْجَتيin my soul وضَميريand my conscience
مِثْلُ الطُّيورِ بمُهْجَتي وضَميري
Sing, and do not fear my right hand; indeed, I am
Sing and do not frighten me, I am like the birds
Sing, and fear not my right hand, for truly I
like the birds in my soul and my conscience.
In my passion and conscience
Am like the birds in my spirit and my soul.
لكنْbut لَقَدْindeed هاضَshattered التُّرابُthe dust مَلامعيmy radiance
لكنْ لَقَدْ هاضَ التُّرابُ مَلامعي
فَلَبِثْتُso I remained مِثلَlike البُلبلِthe nightingale المَكْسورِbroken
فَلَبِثْتُ مِثلَ البُلبلِ المَكْسورِ
But the dust has indeed shattered my radiance,
But the soil has dimmed my glimmers
But the dust of earth has shattered my wings,
so I remained like a broken nightingale,
And I remained like the broken nightingale
So I remained like a nightingale broken,
أشدُوI sing برنّاتِin tones النِّياحَةِof lamentation والأسىand sorrow
أشدُو برنّاتِ النِّياحَةِ والأسى
مشبوبةًkindled بعواطفيby my emotions وشُعوريand my feeling
مشبوبةً بعواطفي وشُعوري
singing in tones of lamentation and sorrow,
I intone the tunes of sorrow and grief
Chanting with the resonance of wailing and grief,
kindled by my emotions and my feeling.
Infused with my emotions and feelings
Kindled by my passions and my sensing.
غرِّدْsing ولاand do not تَحْفَلpay heed بقلبيto my heart إنَّهُindeed it
غرِّدْ ولا تَحْفَل بقلبي إنَّهُ
كالمِعْزَفِlike the musical instrument المُتَحَطِّمِshattered المَهْجورِforsaken
كالمِعْزَفِ المُتَحَطِّمِ المَهْجورِ
Sing, and pay no heed to my heart; it is
Sing and pay no heed to my heart, it is
Sing, and pay no heed to my heart, for it is
like a shattered, forsaken instrument.
Like the shattered abandoned tune
Like a musical instrument, shattered and shunned.
رتِّلchant علىto سَمْعthe hearing الرَّبيعِof spring نشيدَهُits song
رتِّل على سَمْع الرَّبيعِ نشيدَهُ
واصْدَحْand sing aloud بفيْضِwith the overflow فؤادكof your heart المَسْجورِablaze
واصْدَحْ بفيْضِ فؤادك المَسْجورِ
Chant spring's own song for it to hear,
Chant to the spring’s ear its hymn
Recite to the hearing of Spring his anthem,
and sing out with the overflow of your blazing heart.
And pour out the abundance of your enraptured heart
And peal forth the flow of your burning heart.
وانْشِدْand sing أناشيدَsongs الجَمالof beauty فإنَّهاfor they are
وانْشِدْ أناشيدَ الجَمال فإنَّها
روحُthe soul الوُجودِof existence وسَلْوَةُand the solace المَقْهورِof the oppressed
روحُ الوُجودِ وسَلْوَةُ المَقْهورِ
And sing the songs of beauty, for they are
And sing the hymns of beauty, for they are
And sing the canticles of Beauty, for she is
the soul of existence and the solace of the oppressed.
The spirit of existence and solace for the oppressed
The spirit of existence and solace to the oppressed.
أناI طائرٌa bird مُتَغرِّدٌwarbling مُتَرنِّمٌsinging melodiously
أنا طائرٌ مُتَغرِّدٌ مُتَرنِّمٌ
لكِنْbut بصوتِwith the voice كآبتيof my melancholy وزَفيريand my sighing
لكِنْ بصوتِ كآبتي وزَفيري
I am a bird, warbling and singing,
I am a singing, chanting bird
I am a bird, warbling and humming too,
but with the voice of my melancholy and my sighing.
But with the voice of my gloom and sighing
Yet with the voice of my melancholy and my sighs.
يَهْتاجُنيstirs me صوتُthe voice الطُّيورِof birds لأنَّهbecause it
يَهْتاجُني صوتُ الطُّيورِ لأنَّه
مُتدفِّقُflowing بِحَرارةٍwith warmth وطَهورِand purity
مُتدفِّقُ بِحَرارةٍ وطَهورِ
The voice of birds stirs me, for it
The birds' voices delight me, for they
The voice of birds stirs me, for it comes
flows with warmth and purity.
Flow with warmth and purity
Flowing with warmth and purity.
مَاnot فيin وجودthe existence النَّاسِof people منany شيءٍthing بهwith which
مَا في وجود النَّاسِ من شيءٍ به
يَرضَىis content فؤاديmy heart أوor يُسَرُّis gladdened ضَميريmy conscience
يَرضَى فؤادي أو يُسَرُّ ضَميري
There is nothing in human existence with which
There is nothing among people's existence
There is naught in the existence of men
my heart is content or my conscience gladdened.
That satisfies or gladdens my heart or conscience
To satisfy my heart or please my conscience.
فإذاso when استَمَعْتُI listen حديثهمtheir talk ألْفَيْتُهُI find it
فإذا استَمَعْتُ حديثهم ألْفَيْتُهُ
غَثًّاinsipid يَفيضoverflowing بِركَّةٍwith feebleness وفُتورِand languor
غَثًّا يَفيض بِركَّةٍ وفُتورِ
So when I listen to their talk, I find it
And when I listen to their talk, I find it
If I listen to their speech, I find it
insipid, overflowing with feebleness and languor.
Nonsense overflowing with vulgarity and lassitude
Vapid, overflowing with feebleness and sloth.
وإذاand when حَضَرْتُI attend جُموعَهُمْtheir gatherings ألْفَيْتَنيyou find me
وإذا حَضَرْتُ جُموعَهُمْ ألْفَيْتَني
مَاemphatic particle بينهمْamong them كالبُلبلِlike the nightingale المأسورِcaptive
مَا بينهمْ كالبُلبلِ المأسورِ
And when I attend their gatherings, you find me
And when I attend their crowds, I find myself
And were I to attend their throngs, you would find me
among them like a captive nightingale,
Among them like an imprisoned nightingale
Amidst them like a nightingale in chains,
متوحِّداًalone بِعَواطفيwith my emotions ومَشاعِريand my feelings
متوحِّداً بِعَواطفي ومَشاعِري
وخَواطريand my thoughts وكَآبَتيand my melancholy وسُروريand my joy
وخَواطري وكَآبَتي وسُروري
alone with my emotions and my feelings,
Isolated with my emotions, feelings
Solitary in my emotions and my feelings,
and my thoughts, my melancholy, and my joy.
Thoughts, sorrows and joys
In my thoughts, my melancholy, and my joy.
يَنتابُنيassails me حَرَجُthe distress الحياةِof life كأنَّنيas though I
يَنتابُني حَرَجُ الحياةِ كأنَّني
مِنهمْamong them بِوَهْدَةin a hollow جَنْدَلٍof stones وصُخورِand rocks
مِنهمْ بِوَهْدَة جَنْدَلٍ وصُخورِ
Life's distress assails me, as though I were
The discomforts of life seize me as if
The constraint of life assails me, as if I were
among them in a hollow of stones and rocks.
I am set apart from them like a rock and boulders
Among them in a pit of boulders and stone.
فإذاso if سَكَتُّI fall silent تضجَّرواthey grow impatient وإذاand if نَطَقْتُI speak
فإذا سَكَتُّ تضجَّروا وإذا نَطَقْتُ
تذمَّرواthey grumble منat فكْرَتيmy thought وشُعوريand my feeling
تذمَّروا من فكْرَتي وشُعوري
So if I fall silent, they grow impatient; and if I speak,
And if I stay silent they frown, and if I speak
If I fall silent, they fret; and if I speak,
they grumble at my thought and my feeling.
They resent my ideas and feelings
They grumble at my thoughts and sentiment.
آهٍah منَbecause of النَّاسِthe people الذينwhom بَلَوْتُهُمْI have tested
آهٍ منَ النَّاسِ الذين بَلَوْتُهُمْ
فَقَلَوْتُهُمْand so I loathed them فيin وحشتيmy loneliness وحُبوريand my joy
فَقَلَوْتُهُمْ في وحشتي وحُبوري
Ah, those people whom I have tested,
Alas for the people I have tried
Alas for the people whom I have tested,
and so have loathed in my loneliness and my joy!
And found bitter in my solitude and captivity
And came to loathe in my solitude and my mirth.
مَاnot منهُمُamong them إلاَّexcept خَبيثٌa wicked one غادِرٌtreacherous
مَا منهُمُ إلاَّ خَبيثٌ غادِرٌ
متربِّصٌlying in wait بالنَّاسِfor people شَرَّthe worst مَصيرِfate
متربِّصٌ بالنَّاسِ شَرَّ مَصيرِ
There is not one among them but a wicked traitor,
There is not one among them except wicked traitors
Not one is among them but a malicious traitor,
lying in wait for the worst of fates to befall people.
Waiting to harm people in the worst fate
Lying in wait for the direst fate to befall mankind,
ويَودُّand he wishes لهfor himself مَلَكَhe possessed الوُجودَexistence بأسرهin its entirety
ويَودُّ له مَلَكَ الوُجودَ بأسره
ورمىand cast الوَرَىhumankind فيinto جاحِمٍan inferno مَسْجورِblazing
ورمى الوَرَى في جاحِمٍ مَسْجورِ
And he wishes he possessed all existence for himself,
And wishing to possess all existence
Who wishes he possessed the whole of existence,
and cast humankind into a blazing inferno,
And cast humanity into raging inferno
While casting creation into a blazing hell,
لِيَبُلَّto slake غُلَّتَهُhis burning thirst التيwhich لاnot ترتويis quenched
لِيَبُلَّ غُلَّتَهُ التي لا ترتوي
ويَكُضَّand quell (uncertain reading) تُهْمَةَthe suspicion قلبهِof his heart المَغْفورِforgiven
ويَكُضَّ تُهْمَةَ قلبهِ المَغْفورِ
to slake his burning thirst, which is never quenched,
To satisfy his insatiable greed
To slake a thirst that is never quenched,
and quell the suspicion of his forgiven heart.
And quell the darkness of his condemned heart
And suppress the guilt of his absolved heart.
وإذاand when دخلتُI enter إلىinto البلادِthe towns فإنَّthen indeed أَفmy thoughts (first part)
وإذا دخلتُ إلى البلادِ فإنَّ أَف
كاريmy thoughts (completion) تُرَفْرِفُflutter فيover سُفوحِthe slopes الطُّورِof al-Tur
كاري تُرَفْرِفُ في سُفوحِ الطُّورِ
And when I enter the towns, my thoughts
And when I enter the countryside, my thoughts
When I enter the cities, my thoughts
flutter over the slopes of al-Tur,
Flutter on the slopes of the mountains
Flutter upon the foothills of the Mount,
حيثُwhere الطَّبيعَةُnature حُلوةٌsweet فتَّانَةٌenchanting
حيثُ الطَّبيعَةُ حُلوةٌ فتَّانَةٌ
تختالsways proudly بَيْنَbetween تَبَرُّجٍadornment وسُفُورِand unveiling
تختال بَيْنَ تَبَرُّجٍ وسُفُورِ
where nature is sweet and enchanting,
Where nature is sweet and alluring
Where Nature is sweet and captivating,
swaying proudly between adornment and unveiling.
Swaying between coquetry and revelation
Strutting between adornment and unveiling.
مَاذاwhat أَوَدُّdo I want مِنَfrom المدينَةِthe city وهيwhile it is غاdrowning (first part)
مَاذا أَوَدُّ مِنَ المدينَةِ وهي غا
رقةٌdrowning (completion) بموَّارِin the surge الدَّمِof blood المَهدورِshed in vain
رقةٌ بموَّارِ الدَّمِ المَهدورِ
What do I want from the city, when it is drowning
What do I want from the city as it is drowning
What do I desire of the City, while it lies
in the surge of blood shed in vain?
In the blood of the wronged poured out
Drowning in surging tides of wasted blood?
مَاذاwhat أَوَدُّdo I want مِنَfrom المدينَةِthe city وهيwhile it لاdoes not
مَاذا أَوَدُّ مِنَ المدينَةِ وهي لا
ترثيfeel pity لصوتِfor the cry تَفجُّعof anguish المَوْتُورِof the bereaved
ترثي لصوتِ تَفجُّع المَوْتُورِ
What do I want from the city, when it does not
What do I want from the city as it does not
What do I desire of the City, while it shows
pity the anguished cry of the bereaved?
Mourn the voice of the suffering oppressed
No pity for the voice of the grieving victim?
مَاذاwhat أَوَدُّdo I want مِنَfrom المدينَةِthe city وهيwhile it لاdoes not
مَاذا أَوَدُّ مِنَ المدينَةِ وهي لا
تَعْنوsubmit لغَيرto anyone but الظَّالمِthe oppressor الشَّرِّيرِwicked
تَعْنو لغَير الظَّالمِ الشَّرِّيرِ
What do I want from the city, when it does not
What do I want from the city as it does not
What do I desire of the City, while it bows
bow to anyone but the wicked oppressor?
Care for any but the unjust wicked
To none but the wicked oppressor?
مَاذاwhat أَوَدُّdo I want مِنَfrom المدينَةِthe city وهيwhile it is مُرhaunt (first part)
مَاذا أَوَدُّ مِنَ المدينَةِ وهي مُر
تادٌhaunt (completion) لكلِّfor every دَعَارَةٍdebauchery وفُجُورِand depravity
تادٌ لكلِّ دَعَارَةٍ وفُجُورِ
What do I want from the city, when it is a haunt
What do I want from the city as it is a haven
What do I desire of the City, while it is
for every debauchery and depravity?
For every depravity and immorality
A haunt for all vice and debauchery?
ياO أَيُّهاyou (vocative) الشَّاديthe singer المغرِّدُwarbling ههناhere
يا أَيُّها الشَّادي المغرِّدُ ههنا
ثَمِلاًintoxicated بغبطةwith the joy قَلْبِهِof his heart المسرورِhappy
ثَمِلاً بغبطة قَلْبِهِ المسرورِ
O singer, warbling here,
O you who sing blissfully here
O chanting warbler singing here,
drunk with the joy of his happy heart,
Full of the joy of your delighted heart
Intoxicated by the bliss of a heart purely glad,
قبِّلkiss أَزاهيرَthe blossoms الرَّبيعِof spring وغنِّهاand sing to them
قبِّل أَزاهيرَ الرَّبيعِ وغنِّها
رَنَمَthe melody الصَّباحِof morning الضَّاحِكlaughing المحبورِjoyful
رَنَمَ الصَّباحِ الضَّاحِك المحبورِ
Kiss the blossoms of spring, and sing to them
Kiss the spring’s flowers and sing them
Kiss the blossoms of Spring and sing to them
the melody of the laughing, joyful morning.
The laughing delighted morning has blossomed
The melody of the laughing, joyous morn,
واشربand drink مِنَfrom النَّبْعِthe spring الجميلlovely الملتويwinding
واشرب مِنَ النَّبْعِ الجميل الملتوي
مَاemphatic particle بَيْنَbetween دَوْحِspreading trees صَنَوبَرٍof pine وغَديرِand a pool
مَا بَيْنَ دَوْحِ صَنَوبَرٍ وغَديرِ
And drink from the lovely, winding spring
And drink from the beautiful twisting stream
And drink from the beautiful, winding spring,
between spreading pine trees and a pool.
Between pine grove and brook
Amidst the pine grove and the brook,
واتْرُكْand leave دموعَthe tears الفجرِof dawn فيupon أَوراقِهاtheir leaves
واتْرُكْ دموعَ الفجرِ في أَوراقِها
حتَّىuntil تُرشِّفَهَاsips them عَرُوسُthe bride النُّورِof light
حتَّى تُرشِّفَهَا عَرُوسُ النُّورِ
And leave the tears of dawn upon their leaves
And leave the dawn’s tears on its leaves
And leave the tears of dawn upon the leaves,
until the bride of light sips them.
Until the bride of light moistens them
Until the Bride of Light comes to sip them away.
فَلَرُبَّماfor perhaps كانتْthey were أَنيناًa moan صاعداًascending
فَلَرُبَّما كانتْ أَنيناً صاعداً
فيin اللَّيلِthe night مِنْfrom متوجِّعٍone in pain مَقْهُورِoppressed
في اللَّيلِ مِنْ متوجِّعٍ مَقْهُورِ
For perhaps they were a moan ascending
For they may have been a rising moan
For perhaps they were a moan ascending
in the night from one in pain and oppressed,
In the night from an oppressed sufferer
In the night from one in pain and oppressed,
ذَرَفَتْهُshed it أَجفانُthe eyelids الصَّباحِof morning مدامعاًas tears
ذَرَفَتْهُ أَجفانُ الصَّباحِ مدامعاً
أَلاَّقَةًgleaming فيupon دَوْحةٍa spreading tree وزُهورِand flowers
أَلاَّقَةً في دَوْحةٍ وزُهورِ
which morning's eyelids shed as tears,
The morning eyelids shed them as tears
Which the eyelids of the morning shed as tears,
gleaming upon a spreading tree and flowers.
Scattered in a pine grove and flowers
Glistening upon the thicket and the flowers.