لاlet not يَضِقْbe distressed مَنْwhoever صدرُهُhis breast حَرجٌconstricted
لا يَضِقْ مَنْ صدرُهُ حَرجٌ
شَيْخُنَاour shaykh الشَّعْبِيُّal-Shaʿbī شارِحُهُone who opens it wide
شَيْخُنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ شارِحُهُ
Let no one whose breast is constricted be distressed;
Let no one with a burdened heart feel distress,
Our shaykh al-Shaʿbī opens it wide.
For our Sheikh Al-Sha'bi is the one who relieves it.
إِنَّماonly أخلاقُهُhis virtues زَهَرٌblossoms
إِنَّما أخلاقُهُ زَهَرٌ
عطَّرperfumed الآفَاقَthe horizons فائِحُهُits wafting fragrance
عطَّر الآفَاقَ فائِحُهُ
His virtues are nothing but blossoms;
Indeed, his character is a blossoming flower,
Their wafting fragrance perfumed the horizons.
Whose fragrance has perfumed the horizons.
إِنَّماonly أقلامُهُhis pens أَسَلٌspears
إِنَّما أقلامُهُ أَسَلٌ
هابَهَاfeared them فيin الجَوِّthe sky رَامِحُهُits lancer
هابَهَا في الجَوِّ رَامِحُهُ
His pens are nothing but spears;
Indeed, his pens are sharp spears,
The sky's lancer feared them.
Dreaded by the lancer in the heat of battle.
قَبِلَaccepted الشَّعْبِيُّal-Shaʿbī حينَwhen دعاhe called
قَبِلَ الشَّعْبِيُّ حينَ دعا
فكباso stumbled بالليثِwith the lion سابِحُهُhis charger
فكبا بالليثِ سابِحُهُ
Al-Shaʿbī accepted when he called;
Al-Sha'bi advanced when he was summoned,
So his charger stumbled with the lion—
And the steed stumbled beneath the lion.
بِتَميمٍwith Tamīm حينَwhen حانَcame بهِupon him الthe
بِتَميمٍ حينَ حانَ بهِ ال
حَيْنُdoom وانقَادَتْand submitted جَوامِحُهُhis headstrong steeds
حَيْنُ وانقَادَتْ جَوامِحُهُ
with Tamīm, when there came upon him the
With Tamim, when his fated doom
doom, and his headstrong steeds submitted.
Descended, and his unruly forces were tamed.
ضَعُفتْweakened منهin him القُوَىthe powers فَغَدَتْso became
ضَعُفتْ منه القُوَى فَغَدَتْ
مِنof قَوارِيرglass vessels قَوَارِحُهُhis full-grown chargers
مِن قَوارِير قَوَارِحُهُ
His strength weakened, and they became
His powers faltered, so that his biting strength
made of glass—his full-grown chargers.
Became as fragile as glass vessels.
واِنجلَتْand cleared away عنfrom حُسْنِthe beauty of مالِقَةٍMálaga
واِنجلَتْ عن حُسْنِ مالِقَةٍ
بِفَقِيهيهاthrough her two jurists قَبائِحُهُhis foul deeds
بِفَقِيهيها قَبائِحُهُ
And from Málaga's beauty vanished,
And the ugliness was lifted from the beauty of Malaga,
through her two jurists, his foul deeds.
By the virtue of its two jurists.
وصَفاand grew clear البحرانِthe two seas منof كَدرٍmurk
وصَفا البحرانِ من كَدرٍ
فاِرتوَىso drank his fill بالماءِwith water مائِحُهُits water-drawer
فاِرتوَى بالماءِ مائِحُهُ
And the two seas grew clear of murk;
And the two seas cleared of all turbidity,
So its water-drawer drank his fill of water.
So the water-drawer drank his fill.
ذِكْرُهُhis renown غَنَّىsang الزَّمانُTime بهof it
ذِكْرُهُ غَنَّى الزَّمانُ به
وأناand I فيهِabout him أُطارِحُهُI exchange verses with it
وأنا فيهِ أُطارِحُهُ
Time sang of his renown,
His renown is a melody that Time has sung,
And I exchange verses with it about him.
And I, in turn, exchange the song with him.