غَمَرَتنيoverwhelmed me لَكَof yours الأَياديthe hands of bounty البيضُwhite
غَمَرَتني لَكَ الأَيادي البيضُ
نَشَبٌwealth وافِرٌabundant وَجاهُand prestige عَريضُextensive
نَشَبٌ وافِرٌ وَجاهُ عَريضُ
Your white hands of bounty have overwhelmed me:
The white hands are immersed in generosity for you
ample wealth and far-reaching prestige.
Abundant rain and a wide open valley
كُلَّevery يَومٍday يَجِدُّarises anew مِنكَfrom you اِهتِبالٌcare
كُلَّ يَومٍ يَجِدُّ مِنكَ اِهتِبالٌ
عَهدُpledge شُكريmy thanks عَلَيهِfor it غَضُّtender غَريضُfresh
عَهدُ شُكري عَلَيهِ غَضُّ غَريضُ
Each day brings fresh care from you,
Every day, you receive constant care from it
and my pledge of thanks for it stays tender and fresh.
My covenant of gratitude for it is firm and binding
بَوَّأَتنيlodged me نُعماكَyour bounty جَنَةَa garden عَدنٍEden
بَوَّأَتني نُعماكَ جَنَةَ عَدنٍ
جالَwandered فيin وَصفِهاits description فَضَلَّthen lost its way القَريضُthe verse
جالَ في وَصفِها فَضَلَّ القَريضُ
Your bounty has lodged me in a Garden of Eden;
Its blessings have made for me a garden of Eden
verse wandered through its description and lost its way.
Whose virtues the eloquent poets have described
مُجتَنىًgatherable fruit مُدِّنٍwithin reach وَظِلٌّand shade بَرودٌcool
مُجتَنىً مُدِّنٍ وَظِلٌّ بَرودٌ
وَنَسيمٌand a breeze يَشفيheals النُفوسَthe souls مَريضُlanguid
وَنَسيمٌ يَشفي النُفوسَ مَريضُ
Fruit within reach, and cooling shade,
A shaded, civilized retreat and cool shade
and a languid breeze that heals souls;
And a breeze that heals troubled souls
وَمِياهٌand waters قَدindeed أَخجَلَshamed الوَردَthe roses أَنbecause عاrivaled (first part)
وَمِياهٌ قَد أَخجَلَ الوَردَ أَن عا
رَضَrivaled (completion) تَذهيبَهُits gilding لَهاbelonging to them تَفضيضُsilvering
رَضَ تَذهيبَهُ لَها تَفضيضُ
and waters that shamed the roses, for
Waters that have shamed the roses, so much
their silver sheen rivaled the roses' gilding.
That their gilding seems to them excessive finesse
كُلَّماwhenever غَنَّتsang الحَمائِمُthe doves قُلناwe said
كُلَّما غَنَّت الحَمائِمُ قُلنا
مَعبَدٌMaʿbad إِذwhen شَداhe sang أَجابَanswered الغَريضُal-Gharid
مَعبَدٌ إِذ شَدا أَجابَ الغَريضُ
Whenever the doves sang, we said:
Whenever the doves coo, we say
"When Maʿbad sang, al-Gharid answered."
It is a temple whose prayer niche echoes with calls to prayer
جاوَرَتadjoined حَمَّةًa thermal bath مُشَيَّدَةَloftily built المَبthe building (first part)
جاوَرَت حَمَّةً مُشَيَّدَةَ المَب
نىbuilding (completion) لِبَرقِfor the gleam الرُخامِthe marble فيهِwithin it وَميضُa flash
نى لِبَرقِ الرُخامِ فيهِ وَميضُ
It adjoined a thermal bath of lofty
Adjacent, a well-built dome flashes
construction; the marble's gleam flashed within.
With the radiance of its marble
مَرمَرٌmarble أَوفَدَsent الفِرِندَthe damask pattern عَلَيهِupon it
مَرمَرٌ أَوفَدَ الفِرِندَ عَلَيهِ
سَلسَلٌlimpid water بَحرُهُits sea الزُلالُcrystal-clear يَفيضُoverflows
سَلسَلٌ بَحرُهُ الزُلالُ يَفيضُ
Marble, upon which a damask shimmer was cast
A marble that dispatched its sculptor to it
by limpid water, whose clear sea overflows.
A chain whose sea of pearls overflows
وَسطَهاin its midst دُميَةٌa statue-like beauty يَروقُdelights اِجتِلاءُbeholding الthe
وَسطَها دُميَةٌ يَروقُ اِجتِلاءُ ال
كُلِّwhole مِنهاof her وَيَفتِنُand enchants التَبعيضُviewing in parts
كُلِّ مِنها وَيَفتِنُ التَبعيضُ
In its midst, a statue-like beauty: beholding the
In its midst, a statue whose graceful posture
whole of her delights, and her separate parts enchant.
Charms all who look on it and captivates with its proportion
بَشَرٌskin ناصِعٌbright and pure وَخَدٌّand a cheek أَسيلٌsmooth
بَشَرٌ ناصِعٌ وَخَدٌّ أَسيلٌ
وَمُحَيّاًand a face طَلقٌbeaming وَطَرفٌand a gaze غَضيضُdowncast
وَمُحَيّاً طَلقٌ وَطَرفٌ غَضيضُ
Pure, radiant skin, and a smooth cheek,
A radiant face, soft cheek, charming smile
and a beaming face, and a downcast gaze;
Lively eyes, and delicate glances
وَقَوامٌand a stature كَماas اِستَقامَstood straight قَضيبُa bough الthe
وَقَوامٌ كَما اِستَقامَ قَضيبُ ال
بانِban tree إِذwhen عَلَّهُwatered it again ثَراهُits moist soil الأَريضُfertile
بانِ إِذ عَلَّهُ ثَراهُ الأَريضُ
and a figure straight as the bough of the
A figure erect as a firmly planted spear
ban tree, when its fertile soil has watered it anew;
When its notch steadied it in loose ground
وَاِبتِسامٌand a smile لَوif أَنَّهاthat she اِستَغرَبَتburst into laughter فيin
وَاِبتِسامٌ لَو أَنَّها اِستَغرَبَت في
هِit أَراكَwould show you اِتِّساقَهُits symmetry الإِغريضُthe white palm blossom
هِ أَراكَ اِتِّساقَهُ الإِغريضُ
and a smile—were she to burst into laughter within
A smile that were it to express wonder,
it, white palm blossom would show you its symmetry;
Its conformity would be wondrous amusing
وَاِلتِفاتٌand a turn of the head كَأَنَّماas though هُوَit بِالإيby suggestion (first part)
وَاِلتِفاتٌ كَأَنَّما هُوَ بِالإي
حاءِsuggestion (completion) مِنfrom فَرطِextreme degree لُطفِهِits delicacy تَعريضُa veiled allusion
حاءِ مِن فَرطِ لُطفِهِ تَعريضُ
and a turn of the head, as though, through
A glance as if, out of the excess of its charm,
suggestion, it were, in its utmost delicacy, a veiled allusion.
It were with coquetry making an allusion
لُمَعٌgleams طَلَّةٌdew-fresh مِنَof العَيشِlife ماno إِنat all (emphasis)
لُمَعٌ طَلَّةٌ مِنَ العَيشِ ما إِن
لِلهَوىfor desire عَنin place of مَحَلَّهاtheir place تَعويضُa substitute
لِلهَوى عَن مَحَلَّها تَعويضُ
Dew-fresh gleams of life, with no
Brilliance of life that, were desires to swerve
substitute to satisfy desire in their stead.
From it, there would be no compensation
سَوَّغَتنيlet me enjoy نَعيمَهاtheir bliss نَفَحاتٌwafts of bounty
سَوَّغَتني نَعيمَها نَفَحاتٌ
لِلمُنىfor wishes مِنfrom سَحابِهاtheir clouds تَرويضُtaming
لِلمُنى مِن سَحابِها تَرويضُ
Wafts of bounty have let me savor their bliss;
The breezes of its pleasures have made me taste it
from their clouds comes the taming of wishes.
With the wishes from its clouds being gently guided
تابَعَتهاkept them coming يَدُthe hand الهُمامِthe noble one أَبيAbu عَمAmr (first part)
تابَعَتها يَدُ الهُمامِ أَبي عَم
رٍوAmr (completion) فَماso not غَمرُهاits flood لَدَيَّfor me مَغيضُebbing
رٍو فَما غَمرُها لَدَيَّ مَغيضُ
These were kept coming by the hand of the noble Abu
It was followed by the hand of the illustrious Abu Amr
Amr; its flood never ebbs for me.
And so being immersed in it is no cause for aversion to me
مَلِكٌa king ذادَdefended عَنin defense of حِمىthe sanctuary الدينِthe faith مِنهُin him
مَلِكٌ ذادَ عَن حِمى الدينِ مِنهُ
مَنthe one who إِلَيهِto whom فيin نَصرِهِsupporting it التَفويضُthe delegation
مَن إِلَيهِ في نَصرِهِ التَفويضُ
A king: in him, the sanctuary of faith was defended
A king who defended the sanctuary of religion
by the one entrusted with its support.
To whom its victory was entrusted
وَسَماand rose ناظِرٌan eye مِنَof المَجدِglory فيin دُنياworld
وَسَما ناظِرٌ مِنَ المَجدِ في دُنيا
هُhis قَدalready كانَwas كَفَّهُheld it back التَغميضُclosing the eyes
هُ قَد كانَ كَفَّهُ التَغميضُ
And glory's eye rose high in his world,
And took care, from the glory of this world
though being shut had once held it back.
That its seeking would be merely a slight glancing
إِنif أَساءَdid harm الزَمانُtime أَحسَنَdid good دَأباًunfailingly
إِن أَساءَ الزَمانُ أَحسَنَ دَأباً
مِثلَماjust as بايَنَdiffered from النَقيضَthe opposite النَقيضُthe opposite
مِثلَما بايَنَ النَقيضَ النَقيضُ
If time did harm, he unfailingly did good,
However much the times turned foul, he acted well
just as one opposite differs from the other.
Just as opposites are made clear by opposites
ياO مُعِزُّexalter of الهُدىguidance الَّذيwho ماno لِمَسعاfor striving
يا مُعِزُّ الهُدى الَّذي ما لِمَسعا
هُhis إِلىtoward غَيرِother than سَمتِهِits course تَغريضُaiming
هُ إِلى غَيرِ سَمتِهِ تَغريضُ
O you who exalt guidance, whose striving
O pillar of guidance, whom no hearing
never turns toward any course but its own!
Turns aside from its path or deflects
ياO مُحِلّيyou who lodge me يَفاعَa height حالٍstanding مَكانُthe place النَthe star (first part)
يا مُحِلّي يَفاعَ حالٍ مَكانُ النَ
جمِstar (completion) مَهماwhenever يُقَسis measured إِلَيهِagainst it حَضيضُlow ground
جمِ مَهما يُقَس إِلَيهِ حَضيضُ
O you who lodge me on a height of fortune—the place of the
O you who replace the positions of stars, no matter
star, whenever measured against it, is low ground!
How low they go, with sublime celestial bodies
إِنif أَنَلI attain أَيسَرَthe least الرَغائِبِthe wishes فيهِin it
إِن أَنَل أَيسَرَ الرَغائِبِ فيهِ
يَرضَwould be content with فَوزَwinning القِداحِthe lot-arrows مِنّيfrom me مُفيضُa lot-caster
يَرضَ فَوزَ القِداحِ مِنّي مُفيضُ
If I attain the least of my wishes there,
If I gain the easiest of wishes through it
the caster of lots would be content with my arrows' winning.
I will be satisfied with the cream of the bowls from me overflowing
لَوif يَفاعُthe height المَجَرَّةِthe Milky Way اِعتَضَتI took in exchange مِنهُin exchange for it
لَو يَفاعُ المَجَرَّةِ اِعتَضَت مِنهُ
راحَwould go يَدعوcalls for ثُبورَهُhis ruin المُستَعيضُthe exchanger
راحَ يَدعو ثُبورَهُ المُستَعيضُ
If I exchanged it for the height of the Milky Way,
Were the orbit of its stars to be blocked, it would be lit
the exchanger would go lamenting his own ruin.
By its moon whose rising its disappearance would compensate for
حَظُّthe lot سِنُّthe tooth اِمرِئٍof a man نَأىwent far مِنكَfrom you قَرعٌgnashing
حَظُّ سِنُّ اِمرِئٍ نَأى مِنكَ قَرعٌ
وَقُصارىand the utmost بَنانِهِhis fingertips تَعضيضُbiting
وَقُصارى بَنانِهِ تَعضيضُ
The lot of the teeth of a man far from you is gnashing,
The luck of one who turns from you is misfortune
and all his fingertips can expect is biting.
And the pinnacle of his success is abasement
حَسبِيَenough for me النَصحُsincere devotion وَالوِدادُand affection وَشُكرٌand gratitude
حَسبِيَ النَصحُ وَالوِدادُ وَشُكرٌ
عَطَّرَperfumed الدَهرَtime مِنهُfrom it مِسكٌmusk فَضيضُfreshly unsealed
عَطَّرَ الدَهرَ مِنهُ مِسكٌ فَضيضُ
Loyalty, affection, and gratitude suffice me;
My sincerity, affection, and gratitude are enough
its freshly unsealed musk has perfumed time.
From it musk has perfumed existence and been abundant
دُمremain مُوَقّىًsafeguarded وَلِيُّكَyour ally الدَهرَforever مَجبوrestored (first part)
دُم مُوَقّىً وَلِيُّكَ الدَهرَ مَجبو
رٌrestored (completion) مَساعيكَyour endeavors وَالعَدُوُّand the enemy مَهيضُbroken
رٌ مَساعيكَ وَالعَدُوُّ مَهيضُ
Remain safeguarded—your ally forever restored—
May your protector live as long as the world lasts
in your endeavors, and the enemy broken.
As your deeds last and the enemy becomes broken
فَاِعتِرافُfor the acknowledgment المُلوكِof the kings أَنَّكَthat you are مَولاlord
فَاِعتِرافُ المُلوكِ أَنَّكَ مَولا
هُمtheir حَديثٌa report ما(emphatic particle) بَينَهُمamong them مُستَفيضُwidespread
هُم حَديثٌ ما بَينَهُم مُستَفيضُ
For the kings' acknowledgment that you are lord
So the kings' admission that you are their master
over them is news widely spread among them.
Is a constantly reiterated story between them