1. أَجَل إِنَّ لَيلى حَيثُ أَحياؤُها الأُسدُ

    مَهاةٌ حَمَتها في مَراتِعِها أُسدُ

    Yes, Layla, where her clans are lions,

    is an oryx cow guarded by lions in her grazing grounds.

  2. يَمانِيَةٌ تَدنو وَيَنأى مَزارُها

    فَسِيّانِ مِنها في الهَوى القُربُ وَالبُعدُ

    A Yemeni maiden, she draws near, yet her place of visitation recedes;

    so, in loving her, nearness and distance are alike.

  3. إِذا نَحنُ زُرناها تَمَرَّدَ مارِدٌ

    وَعَزَّ فَلَم نَظفَر بِهِ الأَبلَقُ الفَردُ

    When we visit her, Marid grows defiant,

    and peerless al-Ablaq proves impregnable: we cannot overcome it.

  4. تَحولُ رِماحُ الخَطِّ دونَ اِعتِيادِها

    وَخَيلٌ تَمَطّى نَحوَ غاياتِها جُردُ

    The spears of al-Khatt bar our frequent visits to her,

    and sleek horses stretch out toward their goals,

  5. لَحِيٍّ لَقاحٍ تَأنَفُ الضَيمَ مِنهُمُ

    جَحاجِحَةٌ شيبٌ وَصُيّابَةٌ مُردُ

    belonging to an independent tribe whose men spurn oppression:

    gray-haired chieftains and choice beardless youths.

  6. أَبٌ ذو اِعتِزامٍ أَو أَخٌ ذو تَسَرُّعِ

    فَشَيحانُ ماضي الهَمِّ أَو فاتِكٌ جَلدُ

    A father firm in resolve, or an impetuous brother,

    a vigilant man of firm purpose, or a hardy, daring fighter.

  7. فَما شيمَ مِن ذي الهَبَّةِ الصارِمِ الشَبّا

    وَلا حُطَّ عَن ذي المَيعَةِ السابِحِ اللِبدُ

    Thus no flashing, keen-edged blade is sheathed,

    nor is the saddlecloth removed from a spirited galloper.

  8. وَفي الكِلَّةِ الحَمراءَ وَسطَ قِبابِهِم

    فَتاةٌ كَمِثلِ البَدرِ قابَلَهُ السَعدُ

    And within the red canopy, amid their tents,

    is a maiden like the full moon met by good fortune.

  9. عَقيلَةُ سِربٍ لا الأَراكُ مَرادُهُ

    وَلا قَمِنٌ مِنهُ البَريرُ وَلا المَردُ

    The choicest of a herd whose pasture is not the arak tree,

    nor are its ripe or unripe berries fitting food for that herd.

  10. تَهادى فَيُضنيها الوِشاحُ غَريرَةٌ

    تَأَوُّهُ مَهما ناسَ في جيدِها العِقدُ

    An innocent, she walks swaying, her sash wearying her,

    and sighs whenever the necklace sways upon her neck.

  11. إِذا استُحفِظَت سِرَّ السُرى جُنحَ لَيلِها

    تَناسى النَمومانِ الأُلُوَّةُ وَالنَدُّ

    When she is asked to keep a night journey secret in her night's darkness,

    the two tale-bearers, aloeswood and blended incense, feign forgetfulness.

  12. لَها عِدَّةٌ بِالوَصلِ يوعِدُ غِبَّها

    مَصاليتُ يُنسى في وَعيدُهُمُ الوَعدُ

    She promises union; in its wake comes the menace

    of fierce warriors, whose threats make the promise forgotten.

  13. عَزيزٌ عَلَيهِم أَن يَعودَ خَيالُها

    فَيُسعِفَ مِنها نائِلٌ في الكَرى ثَمدُ

    They cannot bear that her phantom should return,

    and grant, in sleep, a scant trickle of favor from her.

  14. كَفى لَوعَةً أَنَّ الوِصالَ نَسيئَةٌ

    يُطيلُ عَناءَ المُقتَضي وَالهَوى نَقدُ

    It is anguish enough that union is a deferred debt,

    prolonging the creditor's suffering, while love is cash paid down.

  15. سَتُبلِغُها عَنّا الشَمالُ تَحِيَّةً

    نَوافِحُ أَنفاسِ الجَنوبِ لَها رَدُّ

    The north wind will carry her a greeting from us;

    the wafting breaths of the south wind bring its reply.

  16. فَما نُسِيَ الإِلفُ الَّذي كانَ بَينَنا

    لِطولِ تَنائينا وَلا ضُيِّعَ العَهدُ

    The affection that once joined us has not been forgotten

    through our long separation, nor has our pledge been neglected.

  17. لَئِن قيلَ في الجِدِّ النَجاحُ لِطالِبٍ

    لَقَلَّ غَناءُ الجِدِّ ما لَم يَكُن جَدُّ

    Though it is said that a seeker succeeds through diligence,

    diligence avails little without good fortune.

  18. يَنالُ الأَماني بِالحَظيرَةِ وادِعٌ

    كَما أَنَّهُ يُكدي الَّذي شَأنُهُ الكَدُّ

    A man resting in his enclosure attains his wishes,

    even as the man whose way is toil comes away empty-handed.

  19. هُوَ الدَهرُ مَهما أَحسَنَ الفِعلَ مَرَّةً

    فَعَن خَطَإٍ لَكِن إِساءَتُهُ عَمدُ

    Such is Time: whenever it does good once,

    it is by mistake; its wrongdoing is deliberate.

  20. حِذارَكَ أَن تَغتَرَّ مِنهُ بِجانِبٍ

    فَفي كُلِّ وادٍ مِن نَوائِبِهِ سَعدُ

    Beware of being deceived by any side of it,

    for in every valley of its calamities there is a Sa'd.

  21. وَلَولا السَراةُ الصَيدُ مِن آلِ جَهوَرٍ

    لَأَعوَزَ مَن يُعدي عَلَيهِ مَتى يَعدو

    Were it not for the proud nobles of the house of Jahwar,

    there would be none to help against it whenever it attacks.

  22. مُلوكٌ لَبِسنا الدَهرَ في جَنَباتِهِم

    رَقيقَ الحَواشي مِثلَما فُوِّفَ البُردُ

    Kings beside whom we have worn Time

    with soft borders, like a finely patterned mantle.

  23. بِحَيثُ مَقيلُ الأَمنِ ضافٍ ظِلالُهُ

    وَفي مَنهَلِ العَيشِ العُذوبَةُ وَالبَردُ

    Where security's resting place casts ample shade,

    and life's watering place holds sweetness and coolness.

  24. هُمُ النَفَرُ البيضُ الَّذينَ وُجوهُهُم

    تَروقُ فَتَستَشفي بِها الأَعيُنُ الرُمدُ

    They are the radiant company whose faces

    delight, so sore eyes seek healing in them.

  25. كِرامٌ يَمُدُّ الراغِبونَ أَكُفَّهُم

    إِلى أَبحُرٍ مِنهُم لَها بِاللُها مَدُّ

    Generous men: petitioners stretch their palms

    toward seas among them whose tides swell with gifts.

  26. فَلا يُنعَ مِنهُم هالِكٌ فَهوَ خالِدٌ

    بِآثارِهِ إِنَّ الثَناءَ هُوَ الخُلدُ

    Let no departed man among them be declared dead: he lives forever

    through his deeds; praise is immortality.

  27. أَقِلّوا عَلَيهِم لا أَبا لِأَبيكُم

    مِنَ اللَومِ أَو سُدّوا المَكانَ الَّذي سَدّوا

    Be sparing toward them—may your father have no father—

    with blame, or fill the place that they filled.

  28. أُولَئِكَ إِن نِمنا سَرى في صَلاحِنا

    سِجاحٌ عَلَينا كُحلُ أَجفانِهِم سُهدُ

    Those men, when we sleep, travel by night for our welfare,

    gentle toward us, with wakefulness as the kohl of their eyelids.

  29. أَلَيسَ أَبو الحَزمِ الَّذي غِبَّ سَعيِهِ

    تَبَصَّرَ غاوينا فَبانَ لَهُ الرُشدُ

    Is not Abu al-Hazm the one after whose efforts

    our errant man saw clearly, and right guidance appeared to him?

  30. أَغَرُّ تَمَهَّدنا بِهِ الخَفضَ بَعدَما

    أَقَضَّ عَلَينا مَضجَعٌ وَنَبا مَهدُ

    A radiant man, through whom we bedded ourselves in ease, after

    our bed had chafed us and our couch grown inhospitable.

  31. لَشَمَّرَ حَتّى اِنجابَ عارِضُ فِتنَةٍ

    تَأَلَّقَ مِنها البَرقُ وَاِصطَخَبَ الرَعدُ

    He girded himself until a storm-cloud of strife dispersed,

    from which lightning had flashed and thunder roared.

  32. فَسالَمَ مَن كانَت لَهُ الحَربُ عادَةً

    وَوافَقَ مَن لاشَكَّ في أَنَّهُ ضِدُّ

    Then one whose habit was war made peace,

    and one unquestionably an opponent came into accord.

  33. هُوَ الأَثَرُ المَحمودُ إِن عادَ ذِكرُهُ

    تَطَلَّعَتِ العَلياءُ وَاِستَشرَفَ المَجدُ

    It is the praiseworthy legacy: whenever its memory returns,

    eminence looks up, and glory strains to see.

  34. تَوَلّى فَلَولا أَن تَلاهُ مُحَمَّدٌ

    لَأَوطَأَ خَدَّ الحُرِّ أَخمَصُهُ العَبدُ

    He passed away; had Muhammad not succeeded him,

    a slave would have planted his sole on the free man's cheek.

  35. مَليكٌ يَسوسُ المُلكَ مِنهُ مُقَلِّدٌ

    رَوى عَن أَبيهِ فيهِ ما سَنَّهُ الجَدُّ

    A sovereign who rules the realm, following his example,

    transmitting from his father what the grandfather established in it.

  36. سَجِيَّتُهُ الحُسنى وَشيمَتُهُ الرِضى

    وَسيرَتُهُ المُثلى وَمَذهَبُهُ القَصدُ

    His nature is goodness, his disposition contentment,

    his conduct exemplary, his way moderation.

  37. هُمامٌ إِذا زانَ النَدِيَّ بِحَبوَةٍ

    تَرَجَّحَ في أَثنائِها الحَسَبُ العِدُّ

    A noble hero: when he graces the assembly in his knee-wrap,

    ancient nobility sways within its folds.

  38. زَعيمٌ لِأَبناءِ السِيادَةِ بارِعٌ

    عَلَيهِم بِهِ تُثنى الخَناصِرُ إِن عُدّوا

    A leader of the sons of lordship, surpassing

    them; little fingers bend for him when they are counted.

  39. بَعيدُ مَنالِ الحالِ داني جِنى النَدى

    إِذا ذُكِرَت أَخلاقُهُ خَجِلَ الوَردُ

    His station is hard to reach, but generosity's fruit lies near;

    when his virtues are mentioned, the rose blushes with shame.

  40. تَهَلَّلَ فَاِنهَلَّت سَماءُ يَمينِهِ

    عَطايا ثَرى الآمالِ مِن صَوبِها جَعدُ

    He beamed, and the sky of his right hand poured down

    gifts; the soil of hopes grows lush beneath their downpour.

  41. مُمِرٌّ لِمَن عاداهُ إِذ أَولِياؤُهُ

    يَلَذُّ لَهُم كَالماءِ شيبَ بِهِ الشَهدُ

    Bitter to whoever opposes him, whereas his friends

    find him sweet as water blended with honey.

  42. إِذا اِعتَرَفَ الجاني عَفا عَفوَ قادِرٍ

    عَلا قَدرُهُ عَن أَن يَلِجَّ بِهِ حِقدُ

    When the offender confesses, he pardons with a powerful man's pardon;

    his stature is too high for rancor to persist within him.

  43. وَمُتَّئِدٌ لَو زاحَمَ الطَودَ حِلمُهُ

    لَحاجَزَهُ رُكنٌ مِنَ الطَودِ مُنهَدُّ

    And deliberate: were his forbearance to jostle a mountain,

    a shattered flank of the mountain would stand in its way.

  44. لَهُ عَزمَةٌ مَطوِيَّةٌ في سَكينَةٍ

    كَما لانَ مَتنُ السَيفِ وَاِخشَوشَنَ الحَدُّ

    He has resolve folded within serenity,

    as the sword's back is supple while its edge is harsh.

  45. يُوَكِّلُ بِالتَدبيرِ خاطِرَ فِكرَةٍ

    إِنِ اِقتَدَحَت في خاطِرٍ أَثقَبَ الزَندُ

    He entrusts planning to a flash of thought;

    if it sparks within a mind, the fire-stick bursts into flame.

  46. ذِراعٌ لِما يَأتي بِهِ الدَهرُ واسِعٌ

    وَباعٌ إِلى مايُحرِزُ الفَخرَ مُمتَدُّ

    An ample arm for whatever Time brings,

    and an arm-span stretched toward whatever secures glory.

  47. إِذا أَسهَبَ المُثنونَ فيهِ شَأَتهُمُ

    مَراتِبُ عُليا كَلَّ عَن عَفوِها الجُهدُ

    When those praising him speak at length, they are outstripped by

    lofty ranks whose effortless bounty all striving fails to match.

  48. هُوَ المَلِكُ المَشفوعُ بِالنَسكِ مُلكُهُ

    فَيا فَضلَ مايَخفى وَيا سَروَ مايَبدو

    He is the king whose kingship is joined with piety;

    how virtuous what lies hidden, how noble what appears!

  49. إِلى اللَهِ أَوّابٌ وَلِلَّهِ خائِفٌ

    وَبِاللَهِ مُعتَدٌّ وَفي اللَهِ مُشتَدُّ

    Ever turning to God, and fearful of God,

    reliant on God, and resolute in God's cause.

  50. لَقَد أَوسَعَ الإِسلامَ بِالأَمسِ حِسبَةً

    نَحَت غَرَضَ الأَجرِ الجَزيلِ فَلَم تَعدُ

    Indeed, yesterday he richly served Islam with a pious deed,

    aimed at abundant reward and never missing its mark.

  51. أَباحَ حِمى الخَمرِ الخَبيثَةِ حائِطاً

    حِمى الدينِ مِن أَن يُستَباحَ لَهُ حَدُّ

    He breached the sanctuary of foul wine, guarding

    religion's sanctuary against the violation of any boundary.

  52. فَطَوَّقَ بِاستِئصالِها المِصرَ مِنَّةً

    يَكادُ يُؤَدّي شُكرَها الحَجَرُ الصَلدُ

    By uprooting it, he hung a favor around the city's neck,

    for which even hard stone would almost offer thanks.

  53. هِيَ الرِجسُ إِن يُذهِبهُ عَنهُ فَمُحسِنٌ

    شَهيرُ الأَيادي ما لِآلائِهِ جَحدُ

    It is defilement; if he rids the city of it, he is a benefactor,

    renowned for good deeds, whose blessings cannot be denied.

  54. مِظَنَّةُ آثامٍ وَأُمُّ كَبائِرٍ

    يُقَصِّرُ عَن أَدنى مَعايِبِها العَدُّ

    A breeding ground of sins and mother of grave offenses,

    its slightest faults exceed all counting.

  55. رَأى نَقصَ مايَجبيهِ مِنها زِيادَةً

    إِذِ العِوَضُ المَرضِيَّ إِلّا يَرُح يَغدو

    He saw the loss of what he taxed from it as gain,

    for welcome recompense, if it comes not at evening, comes at morning.

  56. غَنِيٌّ فَحُسنُ الظَنِّ بِاللَهِ مالُهُ

    عَزيزٌ فَصُنعُ اللَهِ مِن حَولِهِ جُندُ

    Rich, for trust in God is his wealth;

    mighty, for God's providence is an army around him.

  57. لَنِعمَ حَديثُ البِرِّ تودِعُهُ الصَبا

    تَبُثُّ نَثاهُ حَيثُ لاتوضِعُ البُردُ

    How excellent a tale of righteousness you entrust to the east wind,

    which spreads its fame where couriers do not hasten.

  58. تَغَلغَلَ في سَمعِ الرَبابِ وَطالَعَت

    لَهُ صورَةً لَم يَعمَ عَن حُسنِها الخُلدُ

    It penetrated the clouds' hearing, and they beheld

    an image of it to whose beauty even the mole was not blind.

  59. مَساعٍ أَجَدَّت زينَةَ الأَرضِ فَالحَصى

    لَآلِئُ نَثرٌ وَالثَرى عَنبَرٌ وَردُ

    Deeds that renewed the earth's adornment: its pebbles

    are scattered pearls, and its soil is rose-hued ambergris.

  60. لَدى زَهَراتِ الرَوضِ عَنها بِشارَةٌ

    وَفي نَفَحاتِ المِسكِ مِن طيبِها وَفدُ

    Among the garden's blossoms is glad news of those deeds,

    and musk's wafts bear a delegation of their fragrance.

  61. فَدَيتُكَ إِنّي قائِلٌ فَمُعَرِّضٌ

    بِأَوطارِ نَفسٍ مِنكَ لَم تَقضِها بَعدُ

    May I be your ransom: I speak, and so hint

    at desires my soul has of you, which you have not yet fulfilled.

  62. مُنىً كَالشَجى دونَ اللَهاةِ تَعَرَّضَت

    فَلَم يَكُ لِلمَصدورِ مِن نَفثِها بُدُّ

    Wishes lodged like a choking bone beneath the uvula,

    so the man with an ailing chest must spit them out.

  63. أَمِثلِيَ غُفلٌ خامِلُ الذِكرِ ضائِعٌ

    ضَياعَ الحُسامِ العَضبِ أَصدَأَهُ الغِمدُ

    Should one like me be unmarked, obscure, and wasted,

    like a keen sword wasted when its scabbard rusts it?

  64. أَبى ذاكَ أَنَّ الدَهرَ قَد ذَلَّ صَعبُهُ

    فَسُنِّيَ مِنهُ بِالَّذي نَشتَهي العَقدُ

    That cannot be, now that Time's unruliness has been tamed,

    and its compact eased according to our wishes.

  65. أَنا السَيفُ لا يَنبو مَعَ الهَزِّ غَربُهُ

    إِذا ما نَبا السَيفُ الَّذي تَطبَعُ الهِندُ

    I am the sword whose edge never fails when brandished,

    even when the sword that India forges fails.

  66. بَدَأتَ بِنُعمى غَضَّةٍ إِن تُوالِها

    فَحُسنُ الأُلى في أَن يُوالِيَها سَردُ

    You began with a fresh favor; if you follow it with more,

    the first gains beauty from a continuous succession.

  67. لَعَمرُكَ ما لِلمالِ أَسعى فَإِنَّما

    يَرى المالَ أَسنى حَظِّهِ الطَبِعُ الوَغدُ

    By your life, it is not for wealth I strive: only

    the greedy, base man deems wealth his highest portion.

  68. وَلَكِن لِحالٍ إِن لَبِستُ جَمالَها

    كَسَوتُكَ ثَوبَ النُصحِ أَعلامُهُ الحَمدُ

    Rather, for a station whose beauty, if I wear it,

    I shall clothe you in loyalty's robe, its embroidered bands praise.

  69. أَتَتكَ القَوافي شاهِداتٍ بِما صَفا

    مِنَ الغَيبِ فَاِقبَلها فَما غَرَّكَ الشَهدُ

    The rhymes have come to you, attesting what is pure

    in the unseen; accept them, for honey has not deceived you.

  70. لَيَحظى وَلِيٌّ سِرُّهُ وَفقُ جَهرِهِ

    فَظاهِرُهُ شُكرٌ وَباطِنُهُ وُدُّ

    May a loyal friend gain favor, his secret matching his public speech:

    his outward manner is gratitude, his inward feeling love.

  71. يُمَيِّزُهُ مِمَّن سِواهُ وَفاؤُهُ

    وَإِخلاصُهُ إِذ كُلُّ غانِيَةٍ هِندُ

    His fidelity distinguishes him from all others,

    and his sincerity—for every beautiful woman is a Hind.