أَصِخlisten attentively لِمَقالَتيto my speech وَاِسمَعand listen
أَصِخ لِمَقالَتي وَاِسمَع
وَخُذand take فيماin what تَرىyou see fit أَوor دَعleave
وَخُذ فيما تَرى أَو دَع
Lend an ear to my speech and listen.
Hearken to my words and listen
And take it as you see fit, or leave it.
Take what you see or leave be
وَأَقصِرand desist بَعدَهاafter it أَوزِدor do more
وَأَقصِر بَعدَها أَوزِد
وَطِرand fly فيin إِثرِهاits wake أَوor قَعfall
وَطِر في إِثرِها أَو قَع
And after it, desist or go further.
Make it brief or prolong it after
And fly in its wake, or fall.
Ramble in its wake or halt
أَلَمdid you not تَعلَمknow بِأَنَّthat الدَهtime (first part)
أَلَم تَعلَم بِأَنَّ الدَه
رَ(completes 'time') يُعطيgives بَعدَماafter يَمنَعwithholds
رَ يُعطي بَعدَما يَمنَع
Did you not know that time
Know you not that fortune
Gives after it withholds,
Gives after it denies
وَأَنَّand that السَعيَstriving قَدmay يُكديprove fruitless
وَأَنَّ السَعيَ قَد يُكدي
وَأَنَّand that الظَنَّconjecture قَدmay يَخدَعdeceive
وَأَنَّ الظَنَّ قَد يَخدَع
And that striving may prove fruitless,
And striving can tax you
And that conjecture may deceive?
While guessing proves unwise
وَكَمand how often ضَرَّharmed اِمرِأًa man أَمرٌa thing
وَكَم ضَرَّ اِمرِأً أَمرٌ
تَوَهَّمَhe imagined أَنَّهُthat it يَنفَعbenefits
تَوَهَّمَ أَنَّهُ يَنفَع
And how often has a thing harmed a man
What harm some matters did
Who imagined it would benefit him!
A man assumed would benefit
فَإِنso if يُجدِبgrows barren مِنَof الدُنياthe world
فَإِن يُجدِب مِنَ الدُنيا
جَنابٌa tract طالَماfor so long أَمرَعwas lush
جَنابٌ طالَما أَمرَع
So if there grows barren in the world
If barren years befell
A tract that long was lush,
A flank long fertile
فَماthen not إِنat all (emphasis) غاضَebbed ليfor me صَبرٌpatience
فَما إِن غاضَ لي صَبرٌ
وَماand not إِنat all (emphasis) فاضَoverflowed ليfor me مَدمَعa tear duct
وَما إِن فاضَ لي مَدمَع
Still, my patience has by no means ebbed,
Patience in me is thin
Nor has my eye overflowed with tears.
Tears flow free unfettered
وَكائِنand how often رامَتِsought الأَيّاthe days (first part)
وَكائِن رامَتِ الأَيّا
مُ(completes 'the days') تَرويعيto frighten me فَلَمyet not أَرتَعI took fright
مُ تَرويعي فَلَم أَرتَع
And how often have the days sought
However much the days
To frighten me, yet I took no fright!
Trouble me, I'm unterrified
إِذاwhen صابَتنِيَstruck me الجُلّىthe great calamity
إِذا صابَتنِيَ الجُلّى
تَجَلَّتcleared away عَنfrom فَتىًa young man أَروَعgallant
تَجَلَّت عَن فَتىً أَروَع
When a great calamity strikes me,
When glory rays on me
It lifts from a gallant young man,
It reveals a noble youth
عَلىover ماwhat فاتَwas lost لاnot يَأسىhe grieves
عَلى ما فاتَ لا يَأسى
وَمِمّاand by what نابَbefell لاnot يَجزَعhe is dismayed
وَمِمّا نابَ لا يَجزَع
Who grieves not for what is lost,
I don't grieve what's bygone
Nor is dismayed by what befalls him.
Nor fret what's denied
تَدِبُّcreep إِلَيَّtoward me ماnot تَألوspare effort
تَدِبُّ إِلَيَّ ما تَألو
عَقارِبُscorpions ماnot تَنيrelent تَلسَعsting
عَقارِبُ ما تَني تَلسَع
Toward me, sparing no effort, creep
What's bitter creeps slowly
Scorpions that never cease to sting.
Stingers rush frenziedly
كَأَنّاas though we لَمdid not تُؤالِفناbefriend us
كَأَنّا لَم تُؤالِفنا
زَمانٌan age لَيِّنُpliant الأَخدَعthe neck-vein
زَمانٌ لَيِّنُ الأَخدَع
As though we had never been befriended
As if tender ages
By an age with a yielding neck,
Never acquainted us
إِذِwhen الدُنياthe world مَتىwhenever نَقتَدwe lead
إِذِ الدُنيا مَتى نَقتَد
أَبِيَّheadstrong سُرورِهاits joy يَتبَعit follows
أَبِيَّ سُرورِها يَتبَع
When the world was such that, whenever we led
For when life's sweet
Its headstrong joy, it would follow;
Its joy we seek
وَإِذand when لِلحَظِّfor fortune إِقبالٌa favorable turn
وَإِذ لِلحَظِّ إِقبالٌ
وَإِذand when فيin العَيشِlife مُستَمتَعenjoyment
وَإِذ في العَيشِ مُستَمتَع
And when fortune turned our way,
When luck looks kindly
And when there was enjoyment in life,
When in life we revel happily
وَإِذand when أَوتارُناour strings تَهفوquiver
وَإِذ أَوتارُنا تَهفو
وَإِذand when أَقداحُناour goblets تُترَعare filled to the brim
وَإِذ أَقداحُنا تُترَع
And when our strings quivered,
When strings trill gaily
And when our goblets were filled to the brim,
When cups clink freely
وَأَوطارُand the objects sought المُنىwishes تُقضىare fulfilled
وَأَوطارُ المُنى تُقضى
وَأَسبابُand the bonds الهَوىlove تَشفَعintercede
وَأَسبابُ الهَوى تَشفَع
And the objects of desire were attained,
When allotted spans run out
And love's bonds interceded,
Passion's causes plead
فَمِنso from أُدمانَةٍa pale female gazelle تَعطوreaches out
فَمِن أُدمانَةٍ تَعطو
وَمِنand from قُمرِيَّةٍa turtledove تَسجَعcoos
وَمِن قُمرِيَّةٍ تَسجَع
Now from a pale gazelle reaching out,
Some odes bring rapture
And now from a turtledove cooing.
Some lyrics give pleasure
أَعِدrepeat نَظَراًa look فَإِنَّfor indeed البَغwrongdoing (first part)
أَعِد نَظَراً فَإِنَّ البَغ
يَ(completes 'wrongdoing') مِمّاamong what لَمnot يَزَلcease يَصرَعbring down
يَ مِمّا لَم يَزَل يَصرَع
Look again, for wrongdoing
Reconsider, for the insolent
Is something that has never ceased to bring men down.
Have always been laid low
وَلاand do not تَطِعِobey الَّتيthe one who تُغويmisleads
وَلا تَطِعِ الَّتي تُغوي
كَyou فَهِيَfor she لِغِيِّهِمto their waywardness أَطوَعmore obedient
كَ فَهِيَ لِغِيِّهِم أَطوَع
And do not obey the one who misleads
Obey not her who seduces
You, for she is readier to obey their waywardness.
For to their wants she's most obedient
تَقَبَّلaccept إِنif أَتىcomes خَطبٌa calamity
تَقَبَّل إِن أَتى خَطبٌ
وَأَنفُand the nose الفَحلِthe breeding male لاnot يُقرَعis struck
وَأَنفُ الفَحلِ لا يُقرَع
Accept it, should a calamity come,
Bear it if a suitor comes
And the stud's nose is not struck.
A stallion's pride is never dented
وَلاand let not تَكُbe مِنكَfrom you تِلكَthat الداthe house (first part)
وَلا تَكُ مِنكَ تِلكَ الدا
رُ(completes 'the house') بِالمَرأىwithin sight وَلاnor المَسمَعhearing
رُ بِالمَرأى وَلا المَسمَع
And let that house be neither
Be not in their sight, nor hearing
Within your sight nor within your hearing;
That abode, you cute rogue
فَإِنَّfor indeed قُصارَكَyour limit الدِهليthe vestibule (first part)
فَإِنَّ قُصارَكَ الدِهلي
زُ(completes 'the vestibule') حينَwhile سِواكَsomeone other than you فيin المَضجَعthe bed
زُ حينَ سِواكَ في المَضجَع
For your furthest reach is the vestibule,
For when your form's not present
While another is in the bed.
All beds to me seem indifferent