قَضَتْdecreed خَمْرُthe wine of الثُّغُورِthe lips
قَضَتْ خَمْرُ الثُّغُورِ
بِفِطْرِfor breaking the fast الصَّائِمِينَاthose who fast
بِفِطْرِ الصَّائِمِينَا
The wine of lips decreed
The wine of the lips has decreed
that those who fast should break their fast,
the breaking of the fast for those who fast,
وَصَوْمِand fasting الْمُفْطِرِينَاthose not fasting
وَصَوْمِ الْمُفْطِرِينَا
قَضَىdecreed صَرْفُthe vicissitudes of الدُّهُورِthe ages
قَضَى صَرْفُ الدُّهُورِ
and those who do not fast should fast.
and the fasting of those who break their fast.
Time's vicissitudes decreed
The turning of time has decreed
بِبَيْنِfor the separation of الْعَاشِقِينَاthe lovers
بِبَيْنِ الْعَاشِقِينَا
وَحَيْنِand the death of الْبَائِنِينَاthose who part
وَحَيْنِ الْبَائِنِينَا
the separation of lovers
the separation of lovers,
and death for those who part.
and the doom of those separated.
وَرُبَّand many a فَتًىyoung man يُهَابُis held in awe
وَرُبَّ فَتًى يُهَابُ
جَلِيلٌhighly esteemed فِيin النُّفُوسِpeople's hearts
جَلِيلٌ فِي النُّفُوسِ
And many a youth held in awe,
And many a feared youth,
revered in people's hearts,
majestic in the hearts of men,
يُذَلِّلُهُhumbles him الشَّبَابُyouth
يُذَلِّلُهُ الشَّبَابُ
إِلَىto ظَبْيٍa gazelle شَمُوسِskittish
إِلَى ظَبْيٍ شَمُوسِ
is made by youth to yield
is humbled by youth
to a skittish gazelle,
before a wild, untamed gazelle,
أَغَنُّsweetly nasal-voiced لَهُhe has رُضَابُsaliva
أَغَنُّ لَهُ رُضَابُ
أَلَذُّsweeter مِنَthan الشَّمُوسِheady wine
أَلَذُّ مِنَ الشَّمُوسِ
sweet-voiced, whose saliva
sweet-voiced, whose nectar
is sweeter than heady wine.
is sweeter than the finest wine;
بِلَحْظٍwith a glance ذِيpossessing فُتُورِlanguor
بِلَحْظٍ ذِي فُتُورِ
يَرُوعُstartles الآمِنِيناَthose who feel safe
يَرُوعُ الآمِنِيناَ
With a languid glance,
with a languid glance
he startles those who feel safe
that terrifies those who are secure,
وَيَسْبِيand takes captive الْنَّاسِكِينَاthe ascetics
وَيَسْبِي الْنَّاسِكِينَا
أَلاَAh! بِأَبِيwith my father as ransom سَنِيعُa fair one
أَلاَ بِأَبِي سَنِيعُ
and takes ascetics captive.
and captivates the ascetics.
Ah, may my father ransom a fair one,
Oh, may my father ransom the handsome one,
بَدِيعٌwondrous فِيin الصِّفَاتِqualities
بَدِيعٌ فِي الصِّفَاتِ
لَهُfor him صَبَغَhas dyed النَّجِيعُcrimson blood
لَهُ صَبَغَ النَّجِيعُ
wondrous in his qualities!
marvelous in his attributes,
Crimson blood has tinted his
for whom crimson blood has dyed
خُدُوداًcheeks مُذْهِبَاتِravishing
خُدُوداً مُذْهِبَاتِ
يَسِيغُdrinks down بِهَاwith them الْخَلِيعُthe libertine
يَسِيغُ بِهَا الْخَلِيعُ
ravishing cheeks;
his gilded cheeks;
with them, the libertine drinks down
by which the reckless man easily drinks
كُؤُوساًcups مُتْرَعَاتِfilled to the brim
كُؤُوساً مُتْرَعَاتِ
تُنَشِّطُrouse لِلسُّرًورِto joy
تُنَشِّطُ لِلسُّرًورِ
cups filled to the brim,
brimming cups
which stir one to joy
that awaken the spirit to joy
وَتُسْلِيand console الْوَالِهِينَاthe lovesick
وَتُسْلِي الْوَالِهِينَا
بِرَغْمِdespite الْحَاسِدِينَاthe envious
بِرَغْمِ الْحَاسِدِينَا
and console the lovesick,
and console the deeply enamored,
despite the envious.
despite the envious ones.
فَكَاسَاتُfor cups of الْحُمِيَّاheady wine
فَكَاسَاتُ الْحُمِيَّا
بِرَاحَاتِin the palms of الْغَوَانِيbeautiful women
بِرَاحَاتِ الْغَوَانِي
For cups of heady wine
So the cups of strong wine
in beautiful women's palms,
in the palms of beautiful maidens,
وَتَوْرِيدُand the rose-blush of الْمُحَيَّاthe face
وَتَوْرِيدُ الْمُحَيَّا
وَتَرْدِيدُand the repeated sounding of الْمَثَانِِيlute strings
وَتَرْدِيدُ الْمَثَانِِي
and the rosy glow of the face,
the blushing of the face,
and the repeated sounding of lute strings,
and the echoing of the lute strings,
وَسَاقٌand a cupbearer كَالثُّرَيَّاlike the Pleiades
وَسَاقٌ كَالثُّرَيَّا
تُسَلِّيsoothe كُلَّevery عَانِيcaptive
تُسَلِّي كُلَّ عَانِي
and a cupbearer like the Pleiades,
and a cupbearer like the Pleiades
soothe every captive
comfort every suffering captive,
وَتَدْعُوand call لِلْحُبُورِto gladness
وَتَدْعُو لِلْحُبُورِ
وَعَذْلُand the reproach of الْعَاذِلِينَاthe reproachers
وَعَذْلُ الْعَاذِلِينَا
and call to gladness.
and call to delight,
And the reproach of reproachers
while the reproach of the blamers
كَجَهْلِlike the ignorance of الْجَاهِلِينَاthe ignorant
كَجَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِينَا
is like the ignorance of the ignorant.
is but the ignorance of the ignorant.