رَثَيْتُI lamented حَتَّىuntil رَثَىtook pity لِيon me كُلُّevery مُعْتَبَرِperson of standing
رَثَيْتُ حَتَّى رَثَى لِي كُلُّ مُعْتَبَرِ
لِمُغْرَمٍfor a lovesick lover بَيْنَbetween نَابِthe fang of الْبَثِّsorrow وَالظَّفَرِand the claw
لِمُغْرَمٍ بَيْنَ نَابِ الْبَثِّ وَالظَّفَرِ
I lamented until every person of standing pitied me,
I grieved until every one who cares grieved for me,
I lamented until every mindful observer took pity on me,
for a lover caught between sorrow's fang and claw.
A lover caught between attainment and frustration,
For an infatuated lover caught between the fang of sorrow and the claw.
يَقُولُhe says إِذْwhen أَعْوَزَتْهُeluded him لَذَّةُthe delight of الظَّفَرِattainment
يَقُولُ إِذْ أَعْوَزَتْهُ لَذَّةُ الظَّفَرِ
مَنْwho مُنْصِفِيmy vindicator مِنْagainst سَقِيمِlanguid الْجَفْنِthe eyelid ذِيpossessing حَوَرِstriking black-and-white eyes
مَنْ مُنْصِفِي مِنْ سَقِيمِ الْجَفْنِ ذِي حَوَرِ
He says, when the joy of attainment eludes him:
Saying, when the joy of attainment had crippled him,
Saying, as the sweet taste of victory evades him:
Who will do me justice against the languid-eyed one, with eyes of vivid black and white?
"Is there any fair-minded person who pities a sick-eyed gazelle?"
"Who will grant me justice against the one with languid, striking eyes?
رَكِبْتُI embarked upon بَحْرَthe sea of الْهَوَىlove فِيهِfor him عَلَىat غَرَرِperil
رَكِبْتُ بَحْرَ الْهَوَى فِيهِ عَلَى غَرَرِ
يَاO وَيْحَهُalas for him صِفَةُthe quality of الإِنْصَافِfairness مَاnot عَلِمَتْwas known
يَا وَيْحَهُ صِفَةُ الإِنْصَافِ مَا عَلِمَتْ
I sailed the sea of love for him, at my peril.
I rode the sea of passion recklessly,
For whom I have sailed the perilous sea of passion."
Alas for him! The quality of fairness is unknown.
Woe to him! The quality of fairness did not know
Alas for him, for the virtue of fairness is entirely unknown;
مَتَىwhen رَأَىhe saw نَفْسَthe soul of مُضْنىًa worn-down lover قَبْلَهُbefore him رُحِمَتْwas shown mercy
مَتَى رَأَى نَفْسَ مُضْنىً قَبْلَهُ رُحِمَتْ
وَحَقُّand the duty of مَنْone whose حِبُّهُhis beloved أَمْثَالُهُhis equals عُدِمَتْwere lacking
وَحَقُّ مَنْ حِبُّهُ أَمْثَالُهُ عُدِمَتْ
When has he seen a sufferer's soul before him shown mercy?
When it ever saw a suffering soul and took pity before him.
When has he ever seen the soul of an exhausted lover shown mercy before him?
And it is the duty of one whose beloved has no equal—
It is right that when his likes cease, he should cease.
By the right of the beloved whose equals are non-existent:
ظَبْيٌa gazelle لَهُfor him صُورَةٌa form فِيin الْحُسْنِbeauty قَدْindeed قُسِمَتْwas apportioned
ظَبْيٌ لَهُ صُورَةٌ فِي الْحُسْنِ قَدْ قُسِمَتْ
بَيْنَbetween الْكَثِيبِthe sand dune وَبَيْنَand between الْغُصْنِthe bough وَالزَّهَرِand the blossoms
بَيْنَ الْكَثِيبِ وَبَيْنَ الْغُصْنِ وَالزَّهَرِ
a gazelle whose beautiful form has been apportioned
A gazelle whose form in beauty was divided
A gazelle whose beautiful form has been elegantly divided
between the sand dune, the bough, and the blossoms—
Between the sand-hill, the branch, and the blossoms,
Among the sand dune, the slender branch, and the blooming flower.
أَنْto يَسْتَكِينَsubmit إِذَاwhen بِهِat him ازْدَرَىhe scorned وَلَهَاand was heedless
أَنْ يَسْتَكِينَ إِذَا بِهِ ازْدَرَى وَلَهَا
وَبِالْحَرَىand more fittingly أَنْto يَزِيدَincrease فِيin الْهَوَىlove وَلَهَاinfatuation
وَبِالْحَرَى أَنْ يَزِيدَ فِي الْهَوَى وَلَهَا
to submit when his beloved scorns him and is heedless,
That he should cower when she scorns him,
He must humbly submit whenever scorned, driven by his passion,
and, more fittingly, to grow still more infatuated in love,
And more fitting that he should increase in passion for her -
And it is only fitting that his infatuation and love should grow,
لاَnot أَنْto يَقُولَsay الْمُعَنَّىthe tormented lover مَاwhat لَهُfor him وَلَهَاand with her
لاَ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْمُعَنَّى مَا لَهُ وَلَهَا
آلَتْswore لَوَاحِظُهُhis sidelong glances أَنْthat لاَnot يَعِيشَlive لَهَاfor them
آلَتْ لَوَاحِظُهُ أَنْ لاَ يَعِيشَ لَهَا
not for the tormented lover to ask what he has to do with her.
Not to say what he has against her and she against him.
Rather than the tormented lover asking, 'What do I have to do with her?'
His sidelong glances have sworn that there shall not survive them
His glances have ceased that he should not live for her,
His piercing glances have sworn that no passionate lover shall survive them,
صَبٌّa lovesick lover وَلَوْand even if أَنَّهُthat he فِيin قَسْوَةِthe hardness of الْحَجَرِstone
صَبٌّ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُ فِي قَسْوَةِ الْحَجَرِ
any lovesick lover, even if he were as hard as stone.
A love though he be in the hardness of stone.
Even if that lover's heart were as unyielding as stone.