لكfor you ريحانٌsweet basil ورَاحُand wine
لك ريحانٌ ورَاحُ
ومُجِيدَاتٌand accomplished female singers مِلاَحُbeautiful
ومُجِيدَاتٌ مِلاَحُ
Yours are sweet basil and wine,
and lovely, accomplished singers,
كَمَهَاlike oryxes الرَّمْلِof the sands تُنَاغِيـsing in answer to
كَمَهَا الرَّمْلِ تُنَاغِيـ
ـهُنَّthem (feminine plural) أوتارٌstrings فِصَاحُeloquent
ـهُنَّ أوتارٌ فِصَاحُ
like oryxes of the sands, to whom
eloquent strings sing in answer.
وألذُّand the sweetest العيشlife ماthat which فيـin
وألذُّ العيش ما فيـ
ـهit صَبُوحٌmorning wine وَصِبَاحُand fair-faced people
ـه صَبُوحٌ وَصِبَاحُ
And the sweetest life is one with
morning wine and fair faces,
وسَمَاعٌand singing مَعْبَدِيٌّin Maʿbad's style
وسَمَاعٌ مَعْبَدِيٌّ
لمnot (past) يجاوِزْهُsurpass it اقتراحُa request
لم يجاوِزْهُ اقتراحُ
and singing in Maʿbad's manner,
whose range no request has surpassed.
وغزالand a gazelle ذُوpossessing دلالٍcoquetry
وغزال ذُو دلالٍ
كُلُّهُall of him داحٌswaying وَمَاحُand swaggering
كُلُّهُ داحٌ وَمَاحُ
And a gazelle full of coquetry,
all sway and swagger.
هُوَhe دِعْصٌa rounded sand-mound وَهْوَand he غُصْنٌa bough
هُوَ دِعْصٌ وَهْوَ غُصْنٌ
تَتَهادَاهُpass him gently among themselves الرياحُthe winds
تَتَهادَاهُ الرياحُ
He is a sand-mound, and he is a bough
the winds pass gently to and fro.
فَمُقَبَّاهُso his robed part رَشِيقٌslender
فَمُقَبَّاهُ رَشِيقٌ
ومُخَبَّاهُand his hidden part رَدَاحُfull-fleshed
ومُخَبَّاهُ رَدَاحُ
So his robed form is slender,
and his hidden flesh full and rounded.
لِيfor me إلىtoward ذاكَthat ارْتياحٌdelighted yearning
لِي إلى ذاكَ ارْتياحٌ
وعليْهِand upon it مُسْتَرَاحُa place of rest
وعليْهِ مُسْتَرَاحُ
To that I turn in delight,
and upon it I find repose.
أيُّهَاO العاذلreprover لاmay not أَخْـmiss (beginning)
أيُّهَا العاذل لا أَخْـ
ـطَأَكmiss you (completion) الحَيْنُdoom المُتَاحُordained
ـطَأَك الحَيْنُ المُتَاحُ
O reprover, may it not
miss you—the doom ordained!
إنif يكنthere is عندكwith you ليfor me نُصْـcounsel (beginning)
إن يكن عندك لي نُصْـ
ـحٌcounsel (completion) فماthen no عِنْديwith me انْتِصَاحُheeding advice
ـحٌ فما عِنْدي انْتِصَاحُ
If you have counsel for me,
then I have no will to heed it.
لاdo not تَلُمْنيblame me فالهوىfor passion فِيـin
لا تَلُمْني فالهوى فِيـ
ـهِit جماحٌunruliness وطِماحُand headstrong longing
ـهِ جماحٌ وطِماحُ
Do not blame me, for passion
has unruliness and headstrong longing.
أَفَتَلْحانِيdo you then chide me? وتَحْتيwhile beneath me
أَفَتَلْحانِي وتَحْتي
مَرْكَبٌa mount فيهin it جِمَاحُbolting
مَرْكَبٌ فيه جِمَاحُ
Do you then chide me, while beneath me
is a mount that bolts?
ماno علىupon المَفْتُونthe love-bewitched فيماin what
ما على المَفْتُون فيما
غَلَبَoverpowered الصَّبْرَpatience جُنَاحُblame
غَلَبَ الصَّبْرَ جُنَاحُ
The love-bewitched bears no blame for what
has overpowered patience.
كلevery شيءٍthing غُلبwas overcome الصبْـpatience (beginning)
كل شيءٍ غُلب الصبْـ
ـرُpatience (completion) إلَيْهِtoward it فمباحُthen permissible
ـرُ إلَيْهِ فمباحُ
Whatever patience is powerless
to resist is permissible.
إِنَّماnothing but الدنياthis world مَلاهٍdiversions
إِنَّما الدنيا مَلاهٍ
واغتباقand evening drinking واصطباحُand morning drinking
واغتباق واصطباحُ
This world is nothing but diversions,
and drinking at evening and at dawn.
والمُزَاحُand jest الجدُّearnestness إنif فَكـreflect (beginning)
والمُزَاحُ الجدُّ إن فَكـ
ـكَرْتَyou reflect (completion) والجِدُّand earnestness المُزَاحُjest
ـكَرْتَ والجِدُّ المُزَاحُ
And jest is earnestness, if you
reflect; and earnestness is jest.
إنif يكنْthere is عندكwith you لُبٌّunderstanding
إن يكنْ عندك لُبٌّ
فأقاويليthen my sayings صحاحُsound
فأقاويلي صحاحُ
If you have understanding,
then my words are sound,
مثْلَjust like ماwhat صحَّwas established لعبدfor ʿAbd الـAllāh (beginning)
مثْلَ ما صحَّ لعبد الـ
ـلَهِAllāh (completion) فيamong النَّاسِpeople السَّماحُgenerosity
ـلَهِ في النَّاسِ السَّماحُ
as surely as ʿAbd
Allāh's generosity among men is established.
ليسthere is not فيماin what قلْتُI said شَكٌّdoubt
ليس فيما قلْتُ شَكٌّ
كشَفَdispelled الليْلَthe night الصباحُmorning
كشَفَ الليْلَ الصباحُ
There is no doubt in what I have said:
morning has dispelled the night.
ماجدٌa noble man يَحْميprotects لَدَيْهِwith him
ماجدٌ يَحْمي لَدَيْهِ
حَسَبٌancestral honor محضٌpure صُرَاحُunalloyed
حَسَبٌ محضٌ صُرَاحُ
A noble man, protected by
ancestral honor, pure and unalloyed;
وحَريمُand the sanctuary المالof wealth مُذْsince كاwas (beginning)
وحَريمُ المال مُذْ كا
نَwas (completion) لَدَيْهِin his possession مستباحُopen to all
نَ لَدَيْهِ مستباحُ
yet his wealth's sanctuary, ever since
he possessed it, has been open to all.