عدوُّكَyour enemy منfrom صديقكyour friend مستفادٌacquired
عدوُّكَ من صديقك مستفادٌ
فلاso do not تستكثرنَّseek too many منof الصِّحابَcompanions
فلا تستكثرنَّ من الصِّحابَ
Your enemy is drawn from your friend;
Your enemy can be beneficial,
so do not seek too many companions.
So do not befriend too many people.
فإنfor indeed الداءَillness أكثرَmost often ماwhen تراهُyou see it
فإن الداءَ أكثرَ ما تراهُ
يحولُarises منfrom الطعامfood أوor الشرابِdrink
يحولُ من الطعام أو الشرابِ
For illness, when you see it, most often
Disease mostly comes from
arises from food or drink.
Food or drink.
إذاwhen انقلبَchanges الصديقُthe friend غداbecomes عدواًan enemy
إذا انقلبَ الصديقُ غدا عدواً
مُبيناًmanifest والأمورُand all affairs إلىtoward انقلابِreversal
مُبيناً والأمورُ إلى انقلابِ
When a friend changes, he becomes an enemy,
When a friend turns into a foe,
an open one—and all things tend toward reversal.
Revealing itself while things change.
ولوand if كانwere الكثيرُabundance يَطيبُis pleasing كانتْwould be
ولو كان الكثيرُ يَطيبُ كانتْ
مُصاحبةُkeeping company الكثيرthe many منof الصوابِwhat is right
مُصاحبةُ الكثير من الصوابِ
And if abundance were pleasing, it would be
If many were good, then
right to keep company with the many.
Befriending many would be wise.
ولكنbut قلَّrarely ماparticle forming 'rarely' استكثرتَyou sought many إلّاexcept
ولكن قلَّ ما استكثرتَ إلّا
سقطتَyou stumbled علىupon ذئابٍwolves فيin ثيابِclothes
سقطتَ على ذئابٍ في ثيابِ
But seldom do you seek many without
But when you befriend too many,
stumbling upon wolves in clothes.
You will fall prey to wolves in disguise.
فدعْso leave عنكaway from you الكثيرthe many فكمfor how often كثيرٍabundance
فدعْ عنك الكثير فكم كثيرٍ
يُعافُis shunned وكمand how often قليلٍa little مُستطابِrelished
يُعافُ وكم قليلٍ مُستطابِ
So leave the many aside: how often abundance
Abandon the many, for how many
is shunned, and how often a little is relished!
Are virtuous. How few wholesome!
وماand not اللُّجَجُthe deep seas المِلاحُsalty بمُروياتٍthirst-quenching
وما اللُّجَجُ المِلاحُ بمُروياتٍ
وتلقىand you find الرِّيّquenching of thirst فيin النُّطَفِdroplets العِذابِfresh
وتلقى الرِّيّ في النُّطَفِ العِذابِ
And the salty seas do not quench thirst,
No flood of eloquence with wise sayings
yet you find thirst quenched in drops of fresh water.
Can avoid torment in mere droplets.