إذاwhen ماemphatic particle مدحتَyou praise الناقصينthose who are lacking فإنماthen only
إذا ما مدحتَ الناقصين فإنما
تُذكّرهمyou remind them ماwhat فيin سواهمothers besides them منof الفضلِexcellence
تُذكّرهم ما في سواهم من الفضلِ
When you praise those who are lacking, you only
When you praise the inadequate, you only
remind them of the excellence in others.
Remind them of the virtue in others
فتهديso you give لهمto them حزناًsorrow طويلاًlong-lasting وحسرةًand regret
فتهدي لهم حزناً طويلاً وحسرةً
وإنand if منعواthey withhold منكfrom you النوالَbounty فبالعدلِthen justly
وإن منعوا منك النوالَ فبالعدلِ
Thus you give them lasting sorrow and regret,
So you lead them to prolonged sorrow and regret
and if they withhold bounty from you, they do so justly.
And if they withhold provision from you, it is with justice