نحمدwe praise اللهGod حينwhen منَّbestowed favor وأبقىand kept alive
نحمد الله حين منَّ وأبقى
بعدماafter كادalmost كوكبa star الأرضthe earth يرقىascends
بعدما كاد كوكب الأرض يرقى
We praise God, now that He has shown favor and spared him,
We praise Allah when He bestows and leaves
after earth's star had nearly ascended.
After the planet earth almost ascended
كادalmost يهويfalls منfrom السماءheaven إلىto الأرthe earth (first part)
كاد يهوي من السماء إلى الأر
ضearth (completion) شهابa meteor أضاءilluminated غرباًthe west وشرقاand the east
ض شهاب أضاء غرباً وشرقا
From heaven to earth there nearly fell
A shooting star from the sky to the earth almost fell
a meteor that lit up west and east.
It illuminated east and west
أيهاO الدهرTime إنهindeed he is واحدpeerless الناmankind (first part)
أيها الدهر إنه واحد النا
سmankind (completion) فرفقاًso, gently بواحدwith the peerless one of الناسmankind رفقاgently
س فرفقاً بواحد الناس رفقا
O Time, he is peerless among mankind;
O fate, He is the one of mankind
so treat mankind's peerless one gently—gently!
So be gentle with the one of mankind, gently
وتنمَّرand rage like a tiger للشانئينagainst those who hate أباAbu إسIshaq (first part)
وتنمَّر للشانئين أبا إس
حاقIshaq (completion) بعداًbanishment للشانئيهupon those who hate him وسحقاand ruin
حاق بعداً للشانئيه وسحقا
And rage like a tiger against Abu Ishaq's haters;
And be hostile to the fault finders, father of Isaac
banishment and ruin upon those who hate him!
Depart from the fault finders and crush them
قلتُI said للمظهرِto the one displaying الشماتةَgloating over misfortune أظهرrevealed (verb continues)
قلتُ للمظهرِ الشماتةَ أظهر
تyou (verb ending) بإظهاركby your displaying الشماتةgloating over misfortune فسقاimpiety
ت بإظهارك الشماتة فسقا
I told the man displaying glee at misfortune: You have revealed
I said to the one showing gloating you showed
impiety by displaying your glee.
By showing gloating, gloating so deny
لوif تكونyou were المحقone in the right كنتyou would be محباًloving
لو تكون المحق كنت محباً
لامرئfor a man لمnot يزلcease يعزhonors المحقاone in the right
لامرئ لم يزل يعز المحقا
Were you in the right, you would love
If you were right you would be loving
a man who has always honored those in the right.
A man who always honors the right
قدindeed أقالrestored الإلهGod بالرغمin spite منof أنyour nose (first part)
قد أقال الإله بالرغم من أن
فكyour nose (completion) منthe one who لمnot يزلcease يقيلpardons lapses وأبقىand kept alive
فك من لم يزل يقيل وأبقى
God has restored, to your chagrin,
God has removed despite that
the man who has always pardoned others, and kept him alive.
He who always removes and leaves
ووقىand protected نفسهhis life وهذبand refined بالشكthrough gratitude (first part)
ووقى نفسه وهذب بالشك
رgratitude (completion) تُقاهُhis piety فعادso he became أتقىmore devout وأنقىand purer
ر تُقاهُ فعاد أتقى وأنقى
He protected his life and, through gratitude, refined
And He protected himself and disciplined with gratitude
his piety, so he became more devout and pure.
So he returned more righteous and purer
ووقاهand shielded him from محقobliteration البصيرةinsight لكنbut
ووقاه محق البصيرة لكن
محقerased الذنبsin والخطيئةand wrongdoing محقاutterly
محق الذنب والخطيئة محقا
He shielded him from the loss of insight, but
And the right of insight protected him but
utterly erased his sin and wrongdoing.
The right of sin and wrong he denied
إنif يقلis restored بعدafter عثرةa stumble فحقيقthen he is deserving
إن يقل بعد عثرة فحقيق
لمnot يزلcease مثلهone like him ملقَّىًfavored مُوَقَّىprotected
لم يزل مثله ملقَّىً مُوَقَّى
If he is restored after a stumble, he deserves it;
If he decreases after stumbling, truly
men like him have always been favored and protected.
He did not cease to be like it, thrown and protected
غيرُnot نكرٍstrange أنthat يأسرtakes captive اللهGod عبداًa servant
غيرُ نكرٍ أن يأسر الله عبداً
بعدafter عتقfreedom وأنand that يجددrenews عتقاfreedom
بعد عتق وأن يجدد عتقا
It is no strange thing for God to take a servant captive
It is not surprising that God imprisons a servant
after freedom, and to grant him freedom anew,
After freeing and renews freeing
ليرىso that he may see العبدthe servant فضلthe bounty of ربٍّa Lord كريمgenerous
ليرى العبد فضل ربٍّ كريم
ويرىand may see الربthe Lord منهfrom him صبراpatience وصدقاand sincerity
ويرى الرب منه صبرا وصدقا
that the servant may see a generous Lord's bounty,
So the servant sees the grace of the Bountiful Lord
and the Lord may see his patience and sincerity.
And the Lord sees patience and honesty from him
أيهاO الحاكمjudge الذيwho طابis noble فرعاًin branch
أيها الحاكم الذي طاب فرعاً
فيin نصابthe stock of الهدىguidance وأصلاًand in root وعرقاand in lineage
في نصاب الهدى وأصلاً وعرقا
O judge, noble in branch,
O ruler whose branch thrived
in the stock of guidance, and in root and lineage,
In the position of guidance, origin and vein
شكرrewarded اللهGod منكfrom you أنكthat you ماnot أعstrengthened (first part)
شكر الله منك أنك ما أع
ززتyou strengthened (completion) بُطلاًfalsehood ولاnor تهضَّمتyou diminished حقاa right
ززت بُطلاً ولا تهضَّمت حقا
God has rewarded you for never strengthening
God thanked you that you did not
falsehood, nor diminishing a right.
Honor a hero or slighted a right
ربmany a خطبgrave matter صدعتyou proclaimed openly فيهin it بحكمwith the judgment of الGod (first part)
رب خطب صدعت فيه بحكم ال
لَهGod (completion) لوif لمnot تكنyou were present لأصبحit would have become رتقاsealed shut
لَه لو لم تكن لأصبح رتقا
Many a grave matter in which you proclaimed God's judgment
Lord of glory which you ruled in it by God's judgment
would, without you, have been sealed shut.
If you were not it would become mended
وفسادand disorder أصلحتهyou mended it بتأنيwith deliberation (word continues)
وفساد أصلحته بتأني
كyour (suffix) ولوand if لمnot تكنyou were present لأصبحit would have become فتقاa rift
ك ولو لم تكن لأصبح فتقا
And many a disorder you mended by your deliberation
And corruption you fixed with your patience
would, without you, have become a rift.
And if you were not it would become torn
فابقso live on فيin غبطةhappiness وصحةand health جسمof body
فابق في غبطة وصحة جسم
فحقيقfor you are deserving بأنof being تصحhealthy وتبقىand living on
فحقيق بأن تصح وتبقى
So live on in happiness and bodily health,
So remain in happiness and health of body
for you deserve to be healthy and live on.
You deserve to be healthy and remain
ووقتكand may shield you from الردىdeath نفوسthe lives of رجالmen
ووقتك الردى نفوس رجال
أنتyou أخشىmore fearful للهof God منهمthan they وأتقىand more devout
أنت أخشى لله منهم وأتقى
And may men's lives shield you from death—
And your time corrupted the souls of men
you fear God more than they and are more devout—
You are more God-fearing than them and more pious
كيso that تُبينyou make clear الهدىguidance وتجعلand establish بينbetween الthe (attached to truth)
كي تُبين الهدى وتجعل بين ال
حقtruth والباطلand falsehood المموَّهdisguised فرقاa distinction
حق والباطل المموَّه فرقا
so you may make guidance clear and draw a distinction between
So you show guidance and make between
truth and disguised falsehood.
The right and the false pretended a difference