حبستْناheld us captive السماءُthe sky حبساًa confinement كريماًgracious
حبستْنا السماءُ حبساً كريماً
منfrom كريمٍa generous one وعِندَand with حُرٍّa noble man كريمِgenerous
من كريمٍ وعِندَ حُرٍّ كريمِ
The sky held us in a gracious captivity,
The sky has imprisoned us in a generous confinement,
from a generous one, and with a noble, generous man.
From a generous one, and in the abode of a noble free man.
فظللناso we spent the day بماwith what ادَّعيناهwe had wished for it منof حلforbearance (first part)
فظللنا بما ادَّعيناه من حل
مٍforbearance (last part) وعلمand learning ونائلٍand bounty ونعيمِand delight
مٍ وعلم ونائلٍ ونعيمِ
So we spent the day with all we had wished for: forbearance,
So we have remained in the protection that we claimed,
learning, bounty, and delight,
Of solution, knowledge, attainment and blessing.
فيin أمانٍsafety ومَأمَنٍand a refuge بينbetween غَيْثٍrain
في أمانٍ ومَأمَنٍ بين غَيْثٍ
وغياثٍand succor لحادثfor new troubles وقديمِand old ones
وغياثٍ لحادث وقديمِ
in safety and sanctuary, between rain
In safety and refuge, between pouring rain
and succor for troubles new and old—
And help for an old and recent accident.
قاسمٍQasim قاسمِdispenser العطاياthe gifts الذيwho حاattained (first part)
قاسمٍ قاسمِ العطايا الذي حا
زattained (last part) العُلىglory وحْدَهُhe alone بغيرِwithout قسيمِa fellow sharer
ز العُلى وحْدَهُ بغيرِ قسيمِ
Qasim, dispenser of gifts, who attained
A divider, dividing the gifts, who alone
glory alone, with no one to share it.
Attained the heights, without an associate.
فرأيناso we saw العُلاglory أحَظَّmore fortunate بهin him مِنْthan
فرأينا العُلا أحَظَّ به مِنْ
هُhim بهاin it فيin قضاءِthe judgment كُلِّevery حكيمِsage
هُ بها في قضاءِ كُلِّ حكيمِ
So we found glory more fortunate in him than
So we saw the heights were more deserving of him
he in it, in every sage's judgment.
Than them, in the judgement of every wise one.
كَسْرَوِيٌّKhosrau-like شرابهُhis drink منof رحيقٍpure wine
كَسْرَوِيٌّ شرابهُ من رحيقٍ
ومِزاجُand the admixture الرحيقِthe pure wine منfrom تَسْنيمِTasnim
ومِزاجُ الرحيقِ من تَسْنيمِ
His drink is fit for Khosrau, of pure wine,
Like a heavenly drink, his drink of pure wine,
and the wine is blended with Tasnim.
And the blend of pure wine is from gentle blowing.
وغناءٌand singing كأَنَّهُas though it were أرْيَحيّاexuberant impulses (first part)
وغناءٌ كأَنَّهُ أرْيَحيّا
تُexuberant impulses (last part) الصِبىyouth تستخِفُّunsettles حِلْمَcomposure الحليمِthe self-possessed person
تُ الصِبى تستخِفُّ حِلْمَ الحليمِ
And singing, as though it were the exuberant impulses
And songs that are like the playing of youths
of youth, unsettling the composure of the self-possessed.
Mocking the patience of the forbearing.
قَيِّمٌsound كلّهُall of it وإنْand even if صِيغَwas fashioned مِنْfrom أعْcrooked (first part)
قَيِّمٌ كلّهُ وإنْ صِيغَ مِنْ أعْ
وجَcrooked (last part) ذيpossessing عطفةٍa curve ومنand from مُستقيمِsomething straight
وجَ ذي عطفةٍ ومن مُستقيمِ
All of it is sound, though fashioned from the crooked—
All righteous, though created from one bending over
with its curve—and from the straight.
With kindness and uprightness.
فيin رِباعٍdwellings مثلِlike الرياضِthe gardens يُحَيِّيgreets
في رِباعٍ مثلِ الرياضِ يُحَيِّي
كَyou بأنفاسهاwith their breath رَقيقُgentle النسيمِthe breeze
كَ بأنفاسها رَقيقُ النسيمِ
In dwellings like gardens, it greets
In gardens like meadows, reviving you
you with their breath—the gentle breeze.
With its gentle breezes, gently blowing.
مَنْhe who سقَىserved drink ماwhat سقَىserved drink وأسمعَand made someone hear ماwhat أسْmade someone hear (first part)
مَنْ سقَى ما سقَى وأسمعَ ما أسْ
معmade someone hear (last part) لمdid not يُبِقleave غايةًa goal للنديمِfor the drinking companion
مع لم يُبِق غايةً للنديمِ
He who served what he served, and let us hear what he let us hear,
Whoever drank what he drank, and heard what was heard
left nothing more for a drinking companion to desire.
Left no pinnacle for the cupbearer.
جعلmay make اللهGod ريحthe wind دولتِهِhis ascendancy الدهall time (first part)
جعل الله ريح دولتِهِ الده
رَall time (last part) نَسيماًa breeze يَفوقُsurpasses كلَّevery نَسيمِbreeze
رَ نَسيماً يَفوقُ كلَّ نَسيمِ
May God make the wind of his ascendancy, for all
May God make the wind of his enduring kingdom
time, a breeze surpassing every breeze.
A breeze surpassing all other breezes.