قدalready عُجِّلتwas hastened ليfor me عقوبةpunishment الخورِweakness
قد عُجِّلت لي عقوبة الخورِ
وأنتand you فاحذرْso beware عقوبةpunishment البطرِarrogance
وأنت فاحذرْ عقوبة البطرِ
The punishment for weakness has already been hastened for me.
My punishment came early
And you—beware the punishment for arrogance.
Beware of the anguish of loss
خِرْتُI faltered فأملتُso I hoped for ماwhat لديكyou have فعوso I was…
خِرْتُ فأملتُ ما لديك فعو
قِبْتُ…punished بفوتِby missing النجاحsuccess والظفرِand victory
قِبْتُ بفوتِ النجاح والظفرِ
I faltered and hoped for what you had, so I was
I failed and lost what I hoped for
punished by missing success and victory.
I reaped the loss of success and victory
وأنتand you أيضاًtoo بطرتgrew arrogant إذwhen وردتarrived
وأنت أيضاً بطرت إذ وردت
عليكto you دنياworldly fortune وشيكةsoon to الصَّدرِdeparture
عليك دنيا وشيكة الصَّدرِ
You too grew arrogant when there came
You too experienced loss when
to you worldly fortune, soon to depart.
The fleeting world turned away
فاصبرso endure ستُجزَىyou will be repaid بماfor how بطرتَyou grew arrogant منwith الthe…
فاصبر ستُجزَى بما بطرتَ من ال
سُوءharm كماjust as قدalready جُزيتُI was repaid بالخورfor weakness
سُوء كما قد جُزيتُ بالخور
So endure: your arrogance will be repaid with
So be patient, you will be rewarded
harm, just as I was repaid for weakness.
For your loss as I was for my failure
ماnot آمنتْbelieved نفسُthe soul منof whoever رجاكhoped in you بماin what
ما آمنتْ نفسُ من رجاك بما
أنزلsent down ربُّthe Lord of السماءِheaven فيin السورthe surahs
أنزل ربُّ السماءِ في السور
No soul that hoped in you believed in what
No soul who hopes in you believes
the Lord of Heaven sent down in the surahs.
What the Lord of the heavens revealed in the Quran
هلwould كانhave been راجٍa hopeful man يراكَseeing you as عِصمتَهُhis safeguard
هل كان راجٍ يراكَ عِصمتَهُ
لولاwere it not for اتهامdistrusting القضاءِdivine decree والقدرand destiny
لولا اتهام القضاءِ والقدر
Would any hopeful man have seen you as his safeguard,
Would one who hopes in you be protected
had he not distrusted decree and destiny?
Were it not for the accusation of fate and destiny?
أسلمتنيyou surrendered me منfrom يديكyour hands فيinto يديَthe hands of الGod (word begins)
أسلمتني من يديك في يديَ ال
لَهِGod (word ends) وحَسْبيand sufficient for me بهHe is منin place of البشرmankind
لَهِ وحَسْبي به من البشر
You surrendered me from your hands into the hands
I left myself in your hands trusting God
of God; He suffices me in place of men.
He suffices me against all of mankind
قِدماًlong ago كفانيHe provided for me وماwhen I had not عرفتكknown you فيin
قِدماً كفاني وما عرفتك في
بدوٍdesert lands منof الأرضthe earth لاno ولاnor حضرtowns
بدوٍ من الأرض لا ولا حضر
Long ago He provided for me, when I had not known you in
My feet were enough for me, I did not know you
desert lands—no, nor in towns.
In the barren and settled lands
رزقيmy sustenance لستَyou are not الذيthe one who تُسبِّبهُprocures it
رزقي لستَ الذي تُسبِّبهُ
مسبِّبُprovider of الرزقِsustenance مُنشئُcreator of الصُّورforms
مسبِّبُ الرزقِ مُنشئُ الصُّور
You are not the one who procures my sustenance.
My provision is not caused by you
The provider of sustenance is the Maker of forms.
The Provider, Creator of forms, provides
فاركبْso travel طريقاًa road أراكI see you راكبَهُtraveling it
فاركبْ طريقاً أراك راكبَهُ
يُفضىit leads بركبانهits riders إلىto الغِيرِreversals of fortune
يُفضى بركبانه إلى الغِيرِ
Then take the road I see you traveling,
So take a path that leads its rider
which carries its riders to reversals of fortune.
To end up in ruin
نُعماكyour favor عنديto me التيwhich أقرُّI acknowledge بهاit
نُعماك عندي التي أقرُّ بها
أنكthat you أصبحتhave become ليfor me منone of العبرlessons
أنك أصبحت لي من العبر
The favor of yours that I acknowledge
Your blessings to me which I admit
is that you have become a lesson for me.
Are that you have become a lesson for me
أصبحتyou have become ليfor me عِبرةa lesson رأيتI saw بهاthrough it
أصبحت لي عِبرة رأيت بها
رشديmy right course وقدthough indeed كنتI was زائغstraying in البصرِvision
رشدي وقد كنت زائغ البصرِ
You have become a lesson through which I saw
You have become an example by which I saw
my right course, though my vision had been straying.
My guidance though I was blind
وشكرand thanks for تلكthat اليدfavor الدنيئةbase إعmy sparing…
وشكر تلك اليد الدنيئة إع
فائيكَ…you منيfrom me ياO تافهpaltry in الخطرworth
فائيكَ مني يا تافه الخطر
My thanks for that base favor is to spare
Thank that vile hand that spared me
you from me, you man of paltry worth.
From you, O trivial danger
بلrather ذاكthat حظيmy good fortune فلستso I do not أحسبُهُcount it
بل ذاك حظي فلست أحسبُهُ
عليكowed to you شكراًthanks ياO شرّworst مختبرِman put to the test
عليك شكراً يا شرّ مختبرِ
But that is my own good fortune; I do not reckon it
Rather that was my fortune and I do not consider it
thanks owed to you, you worst of men put to the test.
Gratitude to you, O worst of foes
والذمand blame شُكرِيكthe thanks owed to you إذsince رأيتكI saw you تهyou long…
والذم شُكرِيك إذ رأيتك ته
وى…for الذمّblame فاصبرso endure لشرّthe worst منتظَرawaited
وى الذمّ فاصبر لشرّ منتظَر
Blame is your thanks, since I have seen you
My blame is thanking you, for I saw you
crave blame; so endure the worst awaiting you.
Yearn for blame, so be patient for the worst awaits you
وحبُّكand your love of الذمَّblame لائقbefitting بكyou ماhow
وحبُّك الذمَّ لائق بك ما
أشبهresembles خَطْمthe snout of الخنزيرthe pig بالقذرfilth
أشبه خَطْم الخنزير بالقذر
Your love of blame befits you—how
Your love of blame suits you, resembling
a pig's snout resembles filth!
The snout of a pig wallowing in filth
أنتyou الوزيرthe minister الذيwhose وزارتُهُministry
أنت الوزير الذي وزارتُهُ
معدودةٌis numbered فيamong الكبائرmajor sins الكُبَرthe greatest
معدودةٌ في الكبائر الكُبَر
You are the minister whose ministry
You are the minister whom I served
is numbered among the greatest of major sins.
Among the greatest of major sins
فاذهبْso go عليكupon you العفاءُobliteration منas رجلa man
فاذهبْ عليك العفاءُ من رجل
لاno بلrather عليكupon you الدَّبارruin فيin سَقرSaqar
لا بل عليك الدَّبار في سَقر
Away with you—may oblivion befall you, man!
Go, may you be covered in dust, by a man
No: rather, may ruin befall you in Saqar.
No, may you suffer infernal heat
آخرthe last of جهليmy folly بكtoward you الغداةَthis morning عِتاmy rebuke…
آخر جهلي بك الغداةَ عِتا
بيك…of you وماand what للعقابِhas chastisement to do والحجرِwith a stone
بيك وما للعقابِ والحجرِ
My last folly toward you this morning was my rebuke
The last of my ignorance of you was regretting
of you—but what has chastisement to do with a stone?
You, though punishment and warning have no use
لاno جهلَfolly ليfor me بعدهafter it وكيفand how could there be وقدwhen indeed
لا جهلَ لي بعده وكيف وقد
كَيَّسنيmade me shrewd ماwhat وُهبتُI was granted منof حذرcaution
كَيَّسني ما وُهبتُ من حذر
I shall have no folly after that; how could I, when
I have no ignorance after it, how could I when
the caution I was granted has made me shrewd?
What I was granted of caution bagged me
لهفيmy grief لآصاليfor my evenings التيwhich اتصلتjoined
لهفي لآصالي التي اتصلت
فيin غيرwithout شيءanything لديكat your side بالبُكرthe mornings
في غير شيء لديك بالبُكر
Alas for my evenings, which joined
I crave my hopes which were tied
the mornings at your side, all for nothing!
To nothing with you in the first place
كدرتَyou grew turbid قبلbefore استقاءdrawing water آملكone hoping in you الthe…
كدرتَ قبل استقاء آملك ال
خائبdisappointed قبحاًshame للوجهupon the face والخبرand reputation
خائب قبحاً للوجه والخبر
You grew turbid before your hopeful petitioner drew water,
You ruined before drawing my hopes
that disappointed man—shame upon your face and repute!
Damned be the face and news
ولوand had أثارتكstirred you دلوهُhis bucket رجعتْit would have returned
ولو أثارتك دلوهُ رجعتْ
إليهto him مملوءةًfilled منwith المدرclods of earth
إليه مملوءةً من المدر
Had his bucket stirred you, it would have returned
Had your bucket raised it, it would have
to him filled with clods of earth.
Returned to you full of filth
وكيفand how يصفوcan run clear الذيwhat أثارhe stirred بهwith it
وكيف يصفو الذي أثار به
منfrom one whose كُدِّرتwas muddied عينهhis spring ولمand was not يُثَرstirred
من كُدِّرت عينه ولم يُثَر
And how could what he stirred with it run clear
How can what stirred up turbidity clear?
from one whose spring was muddied even when unstirred?
Whose eye was dirtied but not stirred up
أبديتُI revealed فيin أُولياتthe earliest stages of لؤمكyour baseness ماwhat
أبديتُ في أُوليات لؤمك ما
قدرتُI expected فيin أخرياتهits last stages الأخرِthe very last
قدرتُ في أخرياته الأخرِ
I revealed at the outset of your baseness
I showed at the start of your villainy
what I had expected only at its very end.
What I could at its end
هلّاwhy not بداappeared الصفوclarity منكfrom you ثمthen بداappeared
هلّا بدا الصفو منك ثم بدا
رنْقُكyour turbidity مِثلlike الطِلاءِboiled grape wine والسَّكرand intoxicating drink
رنْقُك مِثل الطِلاءِ والسَّكر
Why did clarity not appear from you first, and then
If only purity showed first then your vileness
your turbidity, like boiled wine and intoxicating drink?
Like a coating and sugar
أوor كُدِّرَwas muddied البدءُthe beginning ثمthen أعْقبهfollowed it
أو كُدِّرَ البدءُ ثم أعْقبه
صفوٌclarity ففيthen in ذاكthat وجهgrounds for معتذَرan excuse
صفوٌ ففي ذاك وجه معتذَر
Or why was the beginning not muddied, followed
Or the beginning was turbid then followed
by clarity? In that there would be grounds for excuse.
By purity, that would be excusable
بلrather كنتَyou were كالأسودِlike the black stuff الغليظthick أخيpossessed of الthe…
بل كنتَ كالأسودِ الغليظ أخي ال
نَتْنstench لمنto whoever شمَّهsmells it وذيand possessed of الوضَرgreasy grime
نَتْن لمن شمَّه وذي الوضَر
Instead, you were like thick black stuff, possessed of
Rather, you were like the thick black snake
stench to whoever smells it, and of greasy grime,
Loathsome to the smeller, diseased and filthy
كالقَطِرانlike tar الذيwhich يُرىis seen أبداًalways
كالقَطِران الذي يُرى أبداً
فيon رأسهِits top ماwhat اقتنىit acquired منof العكرsediment
في رأسهِ ما اقتنى من العكر
like tar, which is always seen
Like tar which always shows atop it
with the sediment it has gathered upon its surface.
What it amassed of foulness
وذاكand that يصفوclears لدىupon إماطةِremoving أعupper…
وذاك يصفو لدى إماطةِ أع
لاهُ…part of it وماand not إنindeed تزالdo you cease ذاpossessed of كدرturbidity
لاهُ وما إن تزال ذا كدر
Yet that clears upon skimming away its
That clears when its top is removed
upper layer; but you never cease to be turbid.
Though it remains turbid
أصبحتَnow you have حزتcombined النقيصتينthe two deficiencies معاًtogether
أصبحتَ حزت النقيصتين معاً
تقصيرَfailure in سعيٍeffort ضَوىjoined إلىto قِصَرshort stature
تقصيرَ سعيٍ ضَوى إلى قِصَر
You have now combined both deficiencies:
You combined both flaws, the regret
failure in effort joined to shortness of stature.
Of failed efforts leading to failure
دِنتَyou professed بدينٍa creed منof النذالةbaseness أدled…
دِنتَ بدينٍ من النذالة أد
دتْكَ…you إليهto it لطافةُrefinement of النظرthought
دتْكَ إليه لطافةُ النظر
You embraced a creed of baseness, led
You were indebted with debasement that
to it by refinement of thought.
Your gentle gaze led you to
ياO لكwhat you have منof حكمةٍwisdom ملعَّنةٍaccursed
يا لك من حكمةٍ ملعَّنةٍ
أمرِّmost bitter ماwhat أثمرتْit bore منof الثمرِfruit
أمرِّ ما أثمرتْ من الثمرِ
What accursed wisdom you possess,
What wisdom you have, ripe
with the bitterest fruit it has borne!
With bitterest fruits from its trees
وكيفand how يحلوcan taste sweet جنىًfruit مَطاعِمُهُits nourishment
وكيف يحلو جنىً مَطاعِمُهُ
منكfrom you بعودٍthrough a bough منof أخبثthe foulest الشجرtrees
منك بعودٍ من أخبث الشجر
And how can fruit taste sweet when its nourishment
How can the harvest of one whose foods
comes from you, a bough of the foulest of trees?
Are stocks from the evilest trees be sweet?
فكَّرْthink أباfather of البنتthe daughter هلdo تُؤثِّلyou build up ماwhat
فكَّرْ أبا البنت هل تُؤثِّل ما
تجمعyou amass إلاexcept لناكحٍfor a copulator ذَكرmale
تجمع إلا لناكحٍ ذَكر
Think, father of the daughter: do you build up what
Think, father of the girl, does a collector amass
you amass for anyone but a male to bed her?
Save for a marriageable male?
تغْصبهyou wrest it from أهلَهُits rightful owners وتمنعُهُand withhold it
تغْصبه أهلَهُ وتمنعُهُ
حقوقَهُits due rights للقُمدِّfor the thick penis ذيwith العُجَرknobs
حقوقَهُ للقُمدِّ ذي العُجَر
You wrest it from its rightful owners and withhold
You usurped her family and denied them
its rightful dues for the thick penis with its knobs.
Their rights for a barren cucumber
واسوأتاoh, the shame للحكيمِupon the sage همتُهُhis ambition
واسوأتا للحكيمِ همتُهُ
إشباعُهُhis satiating بنتَهُhis daughter منwith الكمرpenis-heads
إشباعُهُ بنتَهُ من الكمر
What shame upon the sage whose ambition
The wise man's goal to satiate
is to sate his daughter on penis-heads!
His daughter with wine is most evil
يجمعhe amasses ماwhat يخطِبwoos الأيورpenises بهwith it
يجمع ما يخطِب الأيور به
غداtomorrow إذاwhen غيَّبَتهُshe has buried him فيin العَفَرdust
غدا إذا غيَّبَتهُ في العَفَر
He amasses what will woo penises
He gathers what he asks the protector for
tomorrow, when she has buried him in the dust,
Tomorrow if he buries him in dust
مُطَّرَحاًcasting aside حقّthe right of منwhoever يلوذseeks refuge بهwith him
مُطَّرَحاً حقّ من يلوذ به
إلاexcept المُنىhopes أوor كواذبَfalse العِذرexcuses
إلا المُنى أو كواذبَ العِذر
casting aside the claims of those who seek his shelter,
Discarding the right of one who takes refuge
offering nothing but hopes or lying excuses.
Save death or lying excuses
ياO أيهاyou الفيلسوفphilosopher ذاpossessor of الحكمmaxims الthe…
يا أيها الفيلسوف ذا الحكم ال
جمّةِabundant مماfrom what روىtransmitted ذووthose possessed of الفِكرِthought
جمّةِ مما روى ذوو الفِكرِ
O philosopher, possessor of wisdom
O philosopher of sublime principles
in abundance, as transmitted by men of thought,
As narrated by the scholars
هلis it حكمةٌwisdom أنَّthat قفلَthe lock of كفكyour palm لاdoes not
هل حكمةٌ أنَّ قفلَ كفك لا
يفتَحopen إلاexcept بمِفتَحwith the key of العُذَرِhymens
يفتَح إلا بمِفتَح العُذَرِ
is it wisdom that the lock on your hand
Is it wisdom that your closed fist
opens only with the key of hymens?
Opens only to the key of excuses?
تبخلyou are stingy إلاexcept علىtoward القُمُدّthe thick penis إذاwhen
تبخل إلا على القُمُدّ إذا
شقَّقَit tears open ذاتَthe woman possessed of الدلالِcoquetry والخفرand modesty
شقَّقَ ذاتَ الدلالِ والخفر
You begrudge everyone but the thick penis, when
You withhold except for the barren when
it tears open the coy and bashful woman.
He splits the imploring and pleading
تُضحيyou spend the morning وتمسيand the evening وأنتwhile you are ملتمسٌseeking
تُضحي وتمسي وأنت ملتمسٌ
أعيَطَa long-necked man كالرمحlike a spear منamong ذويthose with الطُّررforelocks
أعيَطَ كالرمح من ذوي الطُّرر
You pass morning and evening seeking
You sacrifice and pray while searching for
a spear-like, long-necked man among men with forelocks.
A wanton like a spear from the exceptional
ينزوhe mounts عليهاher فتستمِيتand she spends herself لهُfor him
ينزو عليها فتستمِيت لهُ
فيغتديso he passes the morning فيin النُّزاءmounting والأشرand wanton glee
فيغتدي في النُّزاء والأشر
He mounts her, and she spends herself for him,
She entices him and stretches herself out
so he passes the morning in mounting and wanton glee.
So he takes her openly and forcefully
يعجبُكdelights you الفحلُthe stud فيin تراجعهhis back-and-forth movements
يعجبُك الفحلُ في تراجعه
علىagainst عِجانthe perineum of الفتاةِthe young woman بالسَّحرbefore dawn
على عِجان الفتاةِ بالسَّحر
The stud delights you as he moves back and forth
You admire the stallion as he mounts
against the young woman's perineum before dawn.
The young woman's hindparts with sorcery
للَّهby God ماذاwhat يكونtakes place بينهماbetween them
للَّه ماذا يكون بينهما
إذاwhen تلاقتْmeet مداهنthe oil-cup hollows of السّرَرnavels
إذا تلاقتْ مداهن السّرَر
By God, what passes between them
By God, what happens between them
when the oil-cup hollows of their navels meet!
When their touching places meet?
لهفُكyour regret أنْthat لاnot تكونyou are عندهماwith the two of them
لهفُك أنْ لا تكون عندهما
إذاwhen أجاباthey both answer الحقيقَthe real thing بالنُّخَرwith grunts
إذا أجابا الحقيقَ بالنُّخَر
Your regret is that you are not with them
You prefer that to the melody
when they answer the real thing with grunts.
Of singing, the charming of strings
ذلكthat أشهىmore delightful إليكto you منthan نغمthe melodies of الthe…
ذلك أشهى إليك من نغم ال
شدوsinging تناغيهanswers it melodiously غُنّةُthe nasal hum of الوتَرthe string
شدو تناغيه غُنّةُ الوتَر
That is sweeter to you than the melodies
As she ransoms him, the foolish father
of singing, answered by the string's nasal hum,
Dissolute, though the meter is free
وهيwhile she تفدِّيهransoms him بالأبwith the father الأحمقfoolish الthe…
وهي تفدِّيه بالأب الأحمق ال
مائقidiotic والرُّهزُand the thrusting طائرُflying with الشَّررsparks
مائق والرُّهزُ طائرُ الشَّرر
while she ransoms him with her foolish father,
Did you amass for that or for a rabid one
that idiot, and the thrusting sends sparks flying.
You were nicknamed the father of lessons?
لتِلكfor that woman أثَّلتَyou amassed wealth أوor لذيfor one with هَوجٍfoolishness
لتِلك أثَّلتَ أو لذي هَوجٍ
أصبحتyou have become تُكنَىcalled by a kunya بهbecause of him أباAbu; father of العبرal-‘Ibar; lessons
أصبحت تُكنَى به أبا العبر
For that woman you amassed wealth—or for a fool
Nicknamed Father of Righteousness though his righteousness
through whom you came to be called Abu al-‘Ibar.
Is his multiplying those who dwell in graves
يُكَنىhe is called أباAbu; father of صالحٍSalih وصالحُهُand his goodness
يُكَنى أبا صالحٍ وصالحُهُ
تكثيرُهُhis multiplying منthose who يحُلّdwell فيin الحفرgraves
تكثيرُهُ من يحُلّ في الحفر
He is called Abu Salih, and his goodness
Call not for his remaining, for his death
lies in multiplying those who dwell in graves.
Is the best of good
لاdo not تدعُوَنْever pray بالبقاءfor survival ويكwoe to you لهfor him
لا تدعُوَنْ بالبقاء ويك له
فموتُهُfor his death منamong أخايرthe best of الخيرgood
فموتُهُ من أخاير الخير
Never pray for his survival—woe to you!
Stop him is horror to one who ponders him
For his death is among the best of blessings.
His face disfigures the birds
قفاهhis nape هولa terror لمنto whoever تأمَّلهُexamines it
قفاه هول لمن تأمَّلهُ
ووجههُand his face طِيرةٌan ill omen منamong الطّيَرill omens
ووجههُ طِيرةٌ من الطّيَر
His nape is a terror to whoever examines it,
If he twists in his company
and his face an omen among ill omens.
You see the malignancy of the month
إذاwhen تلَّوىhe twists علىtoward مُجالسِهِhis companion
إذا تلَّوى على مُجالسِهِ
فيat الحفلthe gathering عاينْتَyou behold شُهرةthe notoriety of الشُّهرnotorieties
في الحفل عاينْتَ شُهرة الشُّهر
When he twists toward his companion
If he takes up speech, the living die of fatigue
at a gathering, you behold the most notorious spectacle.
And you see the shame of defects
فإنand if تعاطىhe attempts الحديثspeech ماتhe dies منfrom الthe…
فإن تعاطى الحديث مات من ال
عيِّinarticulateness وأبصرتَand you behold عُرّةَthe blemish of العُررblemishes
عيِّ وأبصرتَ عُرّةَ العُرر
And if he attempts to speak, he dies of
He whistles in travel, his whistling
inarticulateness, and you behold the blemish of all blemishes.
Rouses the appeals of death in the deserted abode
يصفِرhe whistles فيduring السيرwalking مالهwhat ails him صَفِرَتmay whistle
يصفِر في السير ماله صَفِرَت
بهfor him دواعيthe callers of المنونdeath فيin صفرSafar
به دواعي المنون في صفر
He whistles as he walks—what ails him? May
Babbling like his one-eyed, clubfooted, deformed
death's callers whistle for him in Safar!
Uncle, the family of deformities and cripples
مُبثبِثاًbabbling مثلَlike عمّهhis uncle الأعورone-eyed الthe…
مُبثبِثاً مثلَ عمّه الأعور ال
معورِdefective one أهلِof the people of الإعوارِflaws والعَورand one-eyedness
معورِ أهلِ الإعوارِ والعَور
Babbling like his one-eyed uncle,
He tires his companions and appoints them
that defective man among people of flaws and one-eyedness.
A grievance so each turns away in dismay
يُتعِبhe wears out جلاسَهُhis companions ويُنصِبُهمand exhausts them
يُتعِب جلاسَهُ ويُنصِبُهم
نَوْكاًthrough stupidity فيوديand destroys بكلevery مصطَبرpatient person
نَوْكاً فيودي بكل مصطَبر
He wears out his companions and exhausts them
Deliver the rest you gathered for him
with stupidity, destroying every patient soul.
If you care for him, O father of cows
أوْدِعentrust to سِواهsomeone other than him الذيwhat جمعتَyou gathered لهُfor him
أوْدِع سِواه الذي جمعتَ لهُ
إنif كنتyou are ترعاهcaring for him ياO أباfather of البقرcattle
إن كنت ترعاه يا أبا البقر
Entrust what you have gathered for him to someone else,
If you gathered mountains you would ruin them
if you care for him, O father of cattle.
Wrongfully, with no justice or honor
فلوeven if جمعتyou amassed الجبالmountains أتلفهاhe would squander them
فلو جمعت الجبال أتلفها
فيin غيرno حقٍduty يُقضىfulfilled ولاnor وطرneed
في غير حقٍ يُقضى ولا وطر
Even if you amassed mountains, he would squander them
If you stood your stands the judge would win them
without fulfilling any duty or satisfying any need.
Who sees the injustice of every minor
وإنand if وقفتyou endowed الوقوفَthe endowments فازwould obtain بهاthem
وإن وقفت الوقوفَ فاز بها
قاضٍa judge يرىwho deems fit ظلمَoppressing كلevery ذيperson of صِغرminor age
قاضٍ يرى ظلمَ كل ذي صِغر
And if you established endowments, they would fall to
Eating them one time and deputizing
a judge who deems it right to wrong every minor.
An agent another, with greatest wage
يأكلهاhe devours them تارةsometimes ويُؤكِلهاand lets another devour them
يأكلها تارة ويُؤكِلها
طوراًat other times وكيلاًan agent بأغلظat the heaviest الأجرfee
طوراً وكيلاً بأغلظ الأجر
Sometimes he devours them, and sometimes he feeds
While your son grows old an orphan
them to an agent at the most exorbitant fee.
Oh for the elder orphan
وابنكand your son ممنis among those who يشيخgrow old وهوwhile he is منamong الthe…
وابنك ممن يشيخ وهو من ال
أيتامorphans ياalas لليتيمfor the orphan ذيof الكِبرold age
أيتام يا لليتيم ذي الكِبر
Your son is one who grows old while remaining among
No man sees him and gives him justice
the orphans—alas for the orphan grown old!
While injustice entices every despised one
ليسnot يراهsees him امرؤany man فينصِفَهُand treats him fairly
ليس يراه امرؤ فينصِفَهُ
والظلمand oppression مُغرىًis enamored بكلof every محتقَرdespised person
والظلم مُغرىً بكل محتقَر
No one looks at him and treats him fairly,
The hopeful do not hope for the justice of Abu Bakr
and oppression is enamored of everyone despised.
Or Omar upon his like
لاnot يرتجيexpect المرتجونthose who hope عدلthe justice of أبيAbu
لا يرتجي المرتجون عدل أبي
بكرٍBakr علىtoward مثلهsomeone like him ولاnor عمر‘Umar
بكرٍ على مثله ولا عمر
The hopeful expect neither the justice of Abu
So seek for the inheritance of the wretched from you tomorrow
Bakr toward his like, nor that of ‘Umar.
A repository, if you influence or lose influence
فاطلبso seek لإرثfor the inheritance of الشقيّthe wretch عنكfrom you غداًtomorrow
فاطلب لإرث الشقيّ عنك غداً
مستودِعاًa trustee إنif أثرتyou choose أوor فَذَرthen leave it
مستودِعاً إن أثرت أو فَذَر
So seek, for the wretch's inheritance from you tomorrow,
Entrust him to the loyal in favors
a trustee, if you choose—or leave it.
That bind, not in coffers and assets
أودعْهentrust it to أهلَpeople of الوفاءِloyalty فيin مِننٍfavors
أودعْه أهلَ الوفاءِ في مِننٍ
تُعقَدthat are bound لاnot فيin الصِّرارtied purses والبِدَرand bags of coins
تُعقَد لا في الصِّرار والبِدَر
Entrust it to loyal people as favors
Entrust wealth for him not as a trustee
that form bonds, not in purses and bags of coins.
But like a cloak and lodging
أودِعْset aside لهfor him المالthe money لاnot علىby جهةway of الthe…
أودِعْ له المال لا على جهة ال
إيداعdepositing بلrather كالجِباءas gifts والشَّبرand grants
إيداع بل كالجِباء والشَّبر
Set aside wealth for him, not by way of
The keepers will guard you in it if
depositing it, but as gifts and grants.
It becomes for the strict administrators
يحفظْكwill honor you فيهregarding him المحافظونthose who keep faith إذاwhen
يحفظْك فيه المحافظون إذا
أضحىhe becomes منamong الضارطينthose who fart بالكِسرat the tent's side
أضحى من الضارطين بالكِسر
The faithful will keep faith with you in his case when
Woe for the advice that came
he becomes one of those who fart at the tent's edge.
From the breast of a noble man concerned for you
واهاًah لهاwhat a منof نصيحةٍcounsel صدرتcame forth
واهاً لها من نصيحةٍ صدرت
منfrom صدرِthe breast of حُرٍّa noble man عليكagainst you ذيbearing وَحرrancor
من صدرِ حُرٍّ عليك ذي وَحر
Ah, what counsel has come forth
Entrust him the people of loyalty in goodness
from the breast of a noble man bearing rancor toward you!
Not chained in necklaces and bracelets