1. طاف الخيال وعن ذكراك ما طافا

    فكان أكرم طيف طارق ضافا

    The phantom wandered, yet never wandered from remembrance of you.

    It was the noblest apparition ever to arrive as a nighttime guest.

  2. طيف عراني فحياني وأتحفني

    بالنرجس الغض والتفاح إتحافا

    An apparition visited me, greeted me, and presented me

    with fresh narcissus and apples as gifts:

  3. عينان جاورتا خدين ما خلقا

    إلا شقاء يراه الغرُّ إترافا

    two eyes beside two cheeks, created

    only for torment, which the unsuspecting see as luxury.

  4. وكم ألمَّ فأهدت لي محاسنه

    من الفواكه والريحان أصنافا

    How often it visited, its beauties offering me

    varieties of fruit and fragrant herbs:

  5. رمَّانَ عدنٍ وأعناباً مهدَّلةً

    وأقحواناً يسقِّي الراح رفّافا

    pomegranates of Aden and hanging grapes,

    and quivering chamomile blossoms that served wine,

  6. ويانعاً من جنى العناب تتبعه

    قلب المودع تذكاراً وتأسافا

    and ripe jujube fruit, pursued

    by a farewell-bidding heart in remembrance and sorrow.

  7. أسرى بأنواع ريحان وفاكهة

    يأبين قطفاً وإن خيَّلن إقطافا

    It traveled by night with kinds of fragrant herbs and fruit

    that refused picking, though they seemed ready to be picked.

  8. لله ضيفك من ضيف قرى نُزُلاً

    من الغرور عميد القلب مكلافا

    What a guest yours was—a guest who served a welcome

    of illusions to a heart-stricken, love-possessed man!

  9. قِرىً هو البرح إعقاباً وإن وجدت

    منه النفوس مذاق العيش إسلافا

    Hospitality whose aftermath is anguish, although souls found

    in its first offering the savor of life.

  10. أقر عينيَّ في ليلي وصبَّحني

    وجداً أفاضهما بالماء شفّافا

    It delighted my eyes at night, then greeted me at dawn

    with longing that flooded them with clear water.

  11. لا خير في قرة للعين معقبة

    دمعاً يخدد في الخدين ذرّافا

    There is no good in delight for the eye followed by

    streaming tears that furrow both cheeks.

  12. أعجب بوجد مزور قاد زائرَه

    بل لم تزل ذِكَرٌ يجلبن أطيافا

    Marvel at a visited lover's longing that led his visitor!

    Yet memories have always summoned apparitions.

  13. هبَّ الضمير ونام الطرف فاجتلبت

    ذكراك والنوم زوراً طالما جافى

    The inward mind awoke and the eye slept; then

    your memory and sleep fetched a visitor long aloof.

  14. صافيته فحباك النومُ زورته

    وكان ذلك حق النُّبهِ لو صافى

    You befriended sleep, and sleep bestowed its visit upon you;

    that was wakefulness's due, had it shown such friendship.

  15. وافاك والليل قد ألقى مراسيَه

    خيال من ليس بالوافي ولو وافى

    It came to you when night had cast its anchors:

    the image of one who is not faithful, even when arriving.

  16. في شيعة كالنجوم الزهر معتمة

    أحدقن بالبدر أشباها وألافا

    Amid a company like bright stars, arriving after dark,

    they encircled the moon as companions and peers.

  17. بيض كُسينَ حُليّاً لا كفاء لها

    حسناً فأكسفنها بالحسن إكسافا

    Fair women dressed in jewels unequal to them

    in beauty; their beauty utterly eclipsed those jewels.

  18. شُبِّهن بالدر إذ ألبسن فاخره

    بل كن دراً وكان الدر أصدافا

    They were likened to pearls when dressed in the finest pearls;

    rather, they were pearls, and the pearls were shells.

  19. يا حسن ليل وإصباح جمعنهما

    والليل مُلقٍ على الآفاق أكنافا

    How lovely the night and dawn they brought together,

    while night spread its folds across the horizons!

  20. غُرٌّ تجلَّلنَ أسدافاً مرجَّلة

    على وجوه وضاء جُبن أسدافا

    Radiant women draped themselves in combed darkness

    over shining faces that pierced the gloom.

  21. ومِسنَ في حُللٍ الأفواف عاطرة

    فخلتهن لبسن الروض أفوافا

    They swayed in fragrant, striped robes,

    and I imagined them wearing the garden in patterned strips.

  22. من كل مجدولة إن أقبلت عطفت

    أعطافها من قلوب الناس أعطافا

    Each slenderly fashioned woman, when she approached, bent

    the folds of people's hearts with the curves of her sides.

  23. وإن تولت فريَّا الخلق تتبعها

    أردافُها من قلوب الناس أردافا

    And when she turned away, ample of form, there followed

    her buttocks whole trains of people's hearts.

  24. لو أن لي عند من أحببته مقةً

    لصدَّقَ الحلمَ إلثاما وإرشافا

    If the one I loved had any affection for me,

    that beloved would confirm the dream with kisses and sips of lips.

  25. لكنّ هيفاء تلقى الله صادية

    إلى الدماء التي حُرِّمنَ مهيافا

    But a slender-waisted woman meets God thirsting

    for forbidden blood, insatiably thirsty.

  26. تبّاً لحكم الغواني والمقرِّ به

    فما رأى فيه راءٍ قطُّ إنصافا

    Perish the rule of beauties and whoever accepts it!

    No observer has ever found justice in it.

  27. أُسعفن بالملك عفواً فائتلين معاً

    أن لا يرى طالب منهنَّ إسعافا

    They were freely granted sovereignty, then swore together

    that no petitioner would receive their assistance.

  28. يا سائلي بالغواني من صبابته

    سائل بهن فقد صادفت وصّافا

    You who question me about beauties because of your passion,

    ask about them: you have found a practiced describer.

  29. هن اللواتي إذا لاقيتهن ضحى

    لاقيت صداً وإشراقا وإخطافا

    They are those whom, when you meet them in the morning,

    you encounter as rejection, radiance, and dazzling theft.

  30. مثل السيوف إذا لاقيت مصلتَها

    لاقيت حداً وإمهاء وإرهافا

    Like swords: when you encounter them unsheathed,

    you encounter an edge, a gleam, and sharpness.

  31. أرضيننا حسن قدٍّ زانه بشر

    صاف وأسخطننا مطلاً وإخلافا

    They pleased us with lovely stature adorned by a smile

    of pure brightness, and angered us with delay and broken promises.

  32. بخلن عنا بما يسألن من وتح

    نزر وأجحفن بالألباب إجحافا

    They withheld the trifling little they were asked for,

    a scant pittance, while utterly despoiling our minds.

  33. وإنني للذي غادرنه عُطُلاً

    بغير لب وإن أحسنت أوصافا

    I am indeed the one they left stripped bare,

    without a mind, though I describe them well.

  34. أسقمن قلبي بألوان مصححة

    وأعين أدنفت بالغنج إدنافا

    They sickened my heart with healthy complexions

    and eyes that made it gravely ill through coquetry.

  35. يا مكذِباً ليَ في دعواي شكَّكه

    أن فتَّر الدمعُ وبلاً منه وكّافا

    You who disbelieve my claim, whose doubts arose

    because my tears slackened their pouring showers:

  36. بواطن الحبِّ أدهى من ظواهره

    كما علمت وشر الداء ما اجتافا

    love's hidden workings are more grievous than its outward signs,

    as you know; the worst disease is that which enters within.

  37. ما للأحبة قد ضَمَّنَ صبوتَنا

    بعد الإنابة سكِّيتاً وهتّافا

    Why have the beloved entrusted our passion,

    after repentance, to silent things and clamorous ones:

  38. طوراً حماماً وطوراً منزلاً خَرِساً

    ما لم تُرجِّع به الأرواح زفزافا

    sometimes doves, sometimes a mute dwelling,

    unless the winds echo a roaring through it;

  39. أو طارقاً في حريم النوم يطرقُنا

    أو بارقاً لعزاء القلب خطّافا

    or a nighttime visitor visiting us within sleep's sanctuary;

    or a lightning flash that snatches away the heart's consolation;

  40. أو حنة من حنين النيب ما برحت

    تهيج للصبِّ أبراحاً وأشعافا

    or a moan from the yearning of aged she-camels that never ceases

    to stir anguish and burning passion in the lover?

  41. كلٌّ يُجدُّ لنا شجواً يذكرنا

    إلفاً فيمنحنا الأحزان ألّافا

    Each renews our grief, reminding us

    of a beloved and granting us sorrows by the thousand.

  42. لا تعجبنَّ لمرزوق أخي هوجٍ

    حظاً تخطّى أصيلَ الرأي طرافا

    Do not marvel at a reckless fool endowed

    with a wandering fortune that bypassed sound judgment.

  43. فخالقُ الناس أعراءً بلا وبر

    كاسي البهائم أوباراً وأصوافا

    For He who created people naked, without hair,

    clothes beasts in hair and wool.

  44. ما زلت أعرف أهل العجز في دعة

    لا يكلفون وأهل الكيس كُلَّافا

    I have always known the incapable to live at ease,

    unburdened, while the discerning bear burdens.

  45. أما ترى هذه الأنعام قد كفيت

    فما تساوم بالأخفاف خفَّافا

    Do you not see that these beasts have been provided for,

    and need not bargain with a shoemaker for their feet?

  46. يكفي أخا العجز ما يقضي القدير به

    من لا ترى منه عند الحكم إجنافا

    The incapable are sustained by what the Almighty decrees,

    He from whom you see no injustice in judgment.

  47. وكلبِ خصبٍ زهاه الحظ قلت له

    لا تستوي والأسود السود غُضّافا

    To a prosperous dog puffed up by fortune I said:

    You are not equal to the dark, thick-maned lions.

  48. أطغاك جهلٌ بما أعطتك مرحمةٌ

    قدماً أطالت على الحُرَّاص رفرافا

    Ignorance made you arrogant about what mercy gave you,

    mercy that long spread its wings over the eager.

  49. دع من قوافيك ما يكفيك إن لها

    في مدح أحمد إعناقاً وإيجافا

    Leave enough of your rhymes for your needs, for they have

    a swift and vigorous course in praising Ahmad.

  50. فامدح به الشعر مدحاً تستفيد به

    وفراً وتكبت حساداً وشُنّافا

    Through him praise poetry, with praise that gains you

    wealth and humbles the envious and hateful.

  51. أضحى أبو جعفر الطائي منتجَعاً

    ومستجاراً لمن رجَّى ومن خافا

    Abu Ja'far al-Ta'i has become a place of bounty

    and a refuge for those who hope and those who fear.

  52. قرمٌ إياسٌ وأوسٌ من عشيرته

    وحاتمٌ كَرُمَ السلّاف سلّافا

    A chief: Iyas and Aws belong to his clan,

    and Hatim—noble were those predecessors as forebears.

  53. تقدموا وعلوا قدماً وشُمَّ بهم

    روح الحياة فكان القوم أُنَّافا

    They advanced and rose long ago; through them was breathed

    the breath of life, and those men were its very noses.

  54. كانوا مراعي للأرباع ممرعة

    في كل حين وللمرتاع أكهافا

    They were lush pastures for their communities

    at every season, and shelters for the terrified.

  55. سُلّاف صدق فلا زال المليك لهم

    بمثل أحمد في الخُلّاف خَلّافا

    True forebears: may the Sovereign never cease

    to replace them among their successors with one like Ahmad.

  56. أغر أبلج ما ينفك معتقلاً

    للحمد مبتذلاً للمال متلافا

    Radiant and bright, he never ceases to secure

    praise, freely expending and lavishly consuming wealth.

  57. مُسهِّلاً سبل الجدوى لطالبها

    لعرضه ولدين الله ظلّافا

    He makes the paths of bounty easy for its seeker,

    while guarding his honor and God's religion.

  58. أزمانه بنداه الغمر أشتيةٌ

    وإن غدت بجناه الحلو أصيافا

    His seasons are winters through his overflowing generosity,

    though summers through his sweet fruit.

  59. كأنه والعفاة الطائفين به

    بَنيَّةُ الله والحجاج طوافا

    He, with petitioners circling him, is like

    God's House with pilgrims going round it.

  60. أفردته برجائي وانفردت به

    وظل قوم على الأوثان عكافا

    I singled him out for my hopes and devoted myself to him,

    while others remained worshipfully attached to idols.

  61. يدعون من لا يجيب الهاتفين به

    وإن أمَلُّوه تدعاء وتهتافا

    They call upon those who do not answer their callers,

    though they weary them with invocations and cries.

  62. ألفيت من خالص الياقوت جوهره

    لما وجدت صنوف الناس أخزافا

    I found his substance to be pure ruby

    when I found the various kinds of people to be earthenware.

  63. يُضحي إذا خَزِيَ المدّاح مادحه

    كذائف المسك لا يخزيه ما ذافا

    When flatterers are disgraced, his praiser becomes

    like one blending musk, unashamed of what he blends.

  64. كم حالبين ضروعَ العيش درتَه

    يمرون منهن ضَرَّاتٍ وأخلافا

    How many milkers draw life's flowing milk

    by squeezing its udders and teats!

  65. لولا أبو جعفر الطائي ما مُنِحوا

    إلا قروناً من الدنيا وأظلافا

    Without Abu Ja'far al-Ta'i, they would receive

    nothing from the world but horns and cloven hooves.

  66. سهل الخليقة لم يَشرِك سياسته

    عنف وإن كان بالملحاح معنافا

    Gentle in character, his governance is not shared by

    harshness, though he is stern with the importunate.

  67. إذا المصاعيب لم تُركَب تجلَّلها

    قسراً فأعطت مع الإركاب إردافا

    When unruly mounts refuse to be ridden, he bestrides them

    by force, and they yield even room for another rider.

  68. ما نعرف الوعد والإيعاد من رجل

    سواه إلا أمانيّاً وإرجافا

    We know promises and threats from any man

    but him as nothing but wishes and alarming rumors.

  69. منابذ لأعاديه وثروتِه

    فليس يألوهما ما اسطاع إتلافا

    He wages war against his enemies and his wealth,

    sparing neither all the destruction he can accomplish.

  70. ممن يرى المنع إسرافاً وحق له

    أليس ما يتلف الأعراض إسرافا

    He considers withholding extravagance, and rightly so:

    is not what destroys reputations extravagance?

  71. إذا لوى القومُ يوماً دَينَ مادحِهم

    أعطى عطاياه قبل المدح إسلافا

    When people delay paying their praiser's due,

    he gives his gifts in advance of praise.

  72. إلى ذراه أنيخت بعد متعبة

    أنضاء ركب أملّوا الأرض تطوافا

    At his shelter were made to kneel, after exhausting toil,

    the worn mounts of travelers who wearied the earth with wandering.

  73. ثم استثيرت فثارت وهي مثقلةٌ

    وقد أتته تباري الريح إحفافا

    Then they were roused and rose heavily laden,

    though they had come to him racing the wind in their lightness.

  74. أمسى أبا منزلٍ والجود خادمه

    والأرض داراً له والناس أضيافا

    He became the master of a household, generosity his servant,

    the earth his house, and all people his guests.

  75. أولى المضيفين بالدفء الملوذ به

    مشتىً وأجدرهم بالظل مصطافا

    Of hosts, he best deserves to be sought for warmth

    in winter, and most deserves to provide shade in summer.

  76. يُرعِي العفاةَ رياضَ العُرف مؤتنفاً

    بهم ويرعى رياض الحمد مئنافا

    He pastures petitioners in fresh meadows of kindness,

    and himself grazes fresh meadows of praise.

  77. أضحت سياسته رصفاً ونائله

    نثراً فأنطق نثّاراً ورصّافا

    His governance became ordered arrangement, and his gifts

    scattering, giving voice to writers of prose and verse.

  78. سما فحلق منه أجدل لَحِمٌ

    لما أسفَّت بغاث الطير إسفافا

    He rose, and a flesh-hungry falcon soared from him

    when the lesser birds flew low.

  79. من العِتاق يجلِّي قشعماً دَرِباً

    حتى إذا ما استبان انقضَّ غطرافا

    A noble bird, revealing an aged, seasoned eagle,

    until, once its prey appeared, it swooped proudly.

  80. ما زال فاروق ما التفت شواكله

    وللجيوش بشرواهن لفّافا

    He has always separated what tangled its flanks,

    and enveloped armies with armies equal to them.

  81. لم تستمع قط ذكراه ولم تره

    إلا تواضعت واستوضعت إشرافا

    You never heard him mentioned or saw him

    without humbling yourself and lowering your lofty pride.

  82. ألقى إليه أمين الله حربته

    فصادفت منه لقف الكف لقّافا

    God's trustee cast his spear to him,

    and it found a swift-catching hand, an expert catcher.

  83. مظفّراً هز عطفيها مظفَّرةً

    إذا تلقت صدوراً صرن أكتافا

    Victorious, he shook its two sides, itself victorious;

    when it encountered chests, they became shoulders.

  84. منصورة في يدٍ منصورة أبداً

    من مُحرِبٍ لم يزل في الروع دلّافا

    Ever victorious in an ever-victorious hand,

    the hand of a warrior always advancing amid terror.

  85. يُغشي القناة قناة الظهر معتمداً

    على القناتين قصّاماً وقصّافا

    He brings the lance against the backbone, bearing down

    on both shafts, a breaker and a shatterer.

  86. مصمماً غير وقاف وآونة

    تلقاه عند حدود الله وقّافا

    Resolute, not one to halt; yet at times

    you find him firmly halting at God's limits.

  87. ما انفك يقتل مُرّاقاً ويأسرهم

    أمضى من الحَين أرماحاً وأسيافا

    He never ceased killing rebels and taking them captive,

    with spears and swords more penetrating than death.

  88. حتى غدا الطرف الأقصى به وسطاً

    من بعد ما كانت الأوساط أطرافا

    Until the farthest frontier became, through him, a center,

    after the central lands had become frontiers.

  89. أجلى السباع وأخلى كل مسبعةٍ

    فغادر الأرض أحراما وأخيافا

    He drove out the beasts of prey and emptied every haunt,

    leaving the earth sanctuaries and sheltered valleys.

  90. ثم استهل على الدنيا بنائله

    حتى غدت فلوات الأرض أريافا

    Then he poured his gifts upon the world

    until the earth's wildernesses became fertile countryside.

  91. لا يُوهنِ الله بطشاً منه تعرفه

    مزلزلاً بأعادي الله خَسَّافا

    May God not weaken that might of his which you know

    to shake and swallow up God's enemies.

  92. ولا يَغِضْ ماء كفٍّ منه ممطرةٍ

    تساجل المزن تهطالاً وتوكافا

    Nor diminish the water of his rain-giving palm,

    which rivals the clouds in downpours and steady dripping.

  93. إذا رمى أحمد الطائي طائفةً

    أضحت مقاتلها للنبل أهدافا

    When Ahmad al-Ta'i attacks a company,

    its vulnerable places become targets for arrows.

  94. وإن سقى أرض أخرى صوب راحته

    هزت جناناً من النعماء ألفافا

    And when the rain of his palm waters another land,

    it stirs dense gardens of blessings.

  95. ظهير صدق إذا آخِيَّةٌ ضعفت

    وزادها ظهراء السوء إضعافا

    A faithful support when a tether weakens

    and evil supporters weaken it still further.

  96. عم التدابير إلطافاً يردُّ به

    على الأواخيِّ إثخاناً وإكثافا

    He extends subtle care throughout his plans, restoring

    strength and solidity to the tethering bonds.

  97. راخى خناق بني اللأواء كلِّهمِ

    وشدَّ آساس ملك كُنَّ أجرافا

    He loosened the choking bonds of all adversity's children,

    and strengthened foundations of rule that had been crumbling banks.

  98. أخو عطايا إذا ما شاء بدلها

    ضرباً يُخَذرِفُ بالأوصال خذرافا

    A giver of gifts who, when he wishes, exchanges them

    for blows that scatter limbs in fragments.

  99. وراء بيض أياديه إذا غُمِطَت

    بيضٌ يطيح بها بيضاً وأقحافا

    Behind his white favors, when they are slighted,

    are white swords with which he sends helmets and skulls flying.

  100. إن سالم استنزل الأرزاق واسعة

    أو حارب اتخذ المقدار سيّافا

    If he makes peace, he draws down abundant sustenance;

    if he wages war, he takes destiny as his executioner.

  101. سائل صديقاً عن الطائي هل ذهبت

    دماء قتلاه أو جرحاه أطلافا

    Ask a friend about al-Ta'i: was the blood

    of those he killed or wounded shed without redress?

  102. ألم تر القتل أقوى طائعين له

    عقوبة لم يقارف فيه أحيافا

    Have you not seen killing lay waste two limbs obedient to him,

    as punishment in which he committed no injustice:

  103. يداً خؤوناً ورجلاً منه أقسمتا

    تَستعملان طَوال الدهر إسكافا

    a treacherous hand and its fellow foot, both sworn

    to keep a shoemaker employed for all time?

  104. وإن يكن كان أردى مفلحاً عرضاً

    فقد تصيب سهام الدهر خِطرافا

    And if he happened to bring Muflih down,

    the arrows of time may indeed strike swiftly and astray.

  105. وقد يميل على من كان مال له

    ويعقب البؤس من غذّاه سرهافا

    Time may turn against one it once favored,

    and bring misery upon one it fed lavishly.

  106. أردى كُليباً لجسّاسٍ وكان له

    ربّاً وأعدى على بسطام شرخافا

    It brought Kulayb down through Jassas, though Kulayb was his

    lord, and set Sharakhaf against Bistam.

  107. واسأل به فارساً إذ سار تطلبه

    سيراً حثيثاً يغول الأرض خَشّافا

    Ask Faris about him, when he marched in pursuit of him,

    with a swift, urgent march that devoured the earth.

  108. في فيلق بات في الظلماء كوكبها

    يهدي وأصبح للأبصار طرافا

    In an army that spent the night as the darkness's guiding star,

    and became by morning a canopy before the eyes.

  109. ففوَّزَ اللص حتى قاد من معه

    وكلُّ مالٍ إذا ضيعته سافا

    The thief fled into the desert, leading those with him;

    all property perishes when you neglect it.

  110. من بعد ما كلبوا جوعاً فكلهم

    أضحى ظليماً لشريِ الدوِّ نقّافا

    After they had become ravenous with hunger, each

    became an ostrich pecking the desert's bitter colocynth.

  111. جاروا عن القصد فاستنهاهمُ حكمٌ

    عدل وما جار في حكم ولا حافا

    They strayed from the right course, and a judgment restrained them,

    a just judgment that neither deviated nor wronged.

  112. وانحاز عن بدد منهم وما ادكرت

    خيل الأمير أواريَّاً وأعلافا

    He drew apart from their scattered bands, while

    the prince's horses gave no thought to stalls and fodder.

  113. لكن تطارد كي يغترَّ مارقةً

    أخرى إذا ما دهاها كرَّ عطافا

    Rather, he feigned flight to take a rebel band unawares—

    another one; when he descended upon it, he wheeled back to strike.

  114. وللهنات لقاح ليس يعرفه

    عَيرٌ وإن كان للأبوال كرّافا

    Such affairs have a conception unknown

    to an ass, however often it sniffs urine.

  115. تحت الأمور أمور لو تبيَّنها

    عَير الفلاة لأضحى العير خضّافا

    Beneath affairs lie affairs which, if it discerned them,

    would make the desert ass foul itself.

  116. ما كان دهر قصيرٍ جدعَ معطسه

    لما أطَفَّ له موساه إطفافا

    It was not fate that cut off Qasir's nose

    when he brought his razor close to it.

  117. لكن أراد به أمراً فأدركه

    ولم يردِّد على ما فات إلهافا

    Rather, he intended something by it and attained it,

    and did not keep lamenting what was lost.

  118. فلينتظر فارسٌ أوراد عائدة

    لا يستطيع لها الزوَّادُ كفكافا

    Let Faris await successive returning incursions

    that defenders cannot repel.

  119. وأين يهرب من خيل تخال بها

    عقبان مُبردَةٍ يطلبن إلجافا

    Where can he flee from horses in which you imagine

    courier eagles seeking to strike deep?

  120. دوَّخن شيبان أمّا في رؤوسهمُ

    تُدوِي الطبيب إذا أغشاه مجرافا

    They subdued Shayban with wounds in their heads

    that sicken the surgeon when he probes them with his scoop.

  121. وقلن ذوقوا جناكم إن جانيكم

    ما زال للحنظل الخطبان نقافا

    They said: Taste your harvest, for your harvester

    has always split striped colocynth for you.

  122. كم جاهل كان بالطائيِّ جرَّبه

    صلّاً إذا طلب الأعداء زحافا

    How many who knew nothing of al-Ta'i found him

    a venomous serpent, crawling when pursuing enemies!

  123. يُحرِّمُ الغسلَ إيلاءً ويطلقه

    برّاً فيوخفه بالثأر إيخافا

    He forbids himself washing by an oath, then permits it

    by fulfilling that oath, stirring its foam through vengeance.

  124. ووقعة منه في الأعراب قد جعلت

    أوطانهم إِسوةَ الأحقاف أحقافا

    A battle of his against the Bedouins made

    their homelands dunes, after the example of al-Ahqaf.

  125. تحالفوا مذ تحداهم فخلتُهمُ

    على الهزائم لا الإقدام أحلافا

    They allied themselves when he challenged them, and I thought them

    allies in defeat, not in advancing.

  126. ظلوا قتيلاً ومصفوداً وذا هربٍ

    تقضي بإدراكه الطير التي اعتافا

    They remained slain, fettered, or fugitives

    whose capture was foretold by the birds they consulted.

  127. أسير قتل وإن أضحى طليق يد

    قد أزهفت نفسه الآجال إزهافا

    A captive of death, though his hand be free,

    his appointed end has brought his life close to destruction.

  128. ومن سرت نقم الطائي تطلبه

    ألفى الذي وعدته الفوتَ مخلافا

    Whoever al-Ta'i's vengeance travels to pursue

    finds the one who promised escape a breaker of promises.

  129. يا هارباً منه إن الليل غاشية

    لا بد منها وإن أوشكت إحصافا

    You who flee him: night is a covering

    you cannot avoid, however swiftly and resolutely you hurry.

  130. كيف النجاء لناج من أخي طلب

    مثل الظلام إذا ما عمَّ إغدافا

    How can a fugitive escape a pursuer

    like darkness when it spreads its covering everywhere?

  131. كأنما كل نفس حين يطلبها

    قد أعلقت سبباً منه وخُطَّافا

    It is as though every soul, when he pursues it,

    has attached to itself a rope and hook from him.

  132. فاطلب رضاه وأيقن أن سخطته

    لا حرز منها إذا طوفانها طافا

    Seek his approval, and know that from his anger

    there is no shelter when its flood sweeps round.

  133. تلق ابن حرَّين لا تلقاه مجترماً

    فظاً على مستميح العفو حلّافا

    You will meet the son of two freeborn parents, not find him wrongdoing,

    harsh or oath-spouting toward one seeking pardon.

  134. بل سيداً قرنت بالحلم حفظته

    فلم تفز قط إلا كان ميقافا

    Rather, a master whose anger is joined to forbearance:

    it never stirred without his restraining it.

  135. يهم بالطول همّامٌ به عجلاً

    وإن أراد عقاباً كف كفّافا

    He eagerly resolves upon generosity, hastening toward it;

    but when he intends punishment, he holds firmly back.

  136. يسوس نفساً على الأغياظ صابرة

    ما زال يؤلفها المكروه إيلافا

    He governs a soul patient under provocations,

    always accustoming it to adversity.

  137. مغفل حين يُستعفَى وتحسبه

    عند انتقاد وجوه الناس صرّافا

    He overlooks things when asked for pardon, yet you deem him,

    when scrutinizing people's faces, an expert assayer.

  138. تلقاه للعيب ستاراً وإن دمست

    ظلماء لاقيته للغيب كشافا

    You find him covering faults; and when darkness

    grows thick, you find him uncovering what is hidden.

  139. إذا ارتأى تبعت آثارُه سدداً

    لا كالذي يتبع الآثار مقتافا

    When he forms a judgment, his footsteps are followed toward rightness,

    unlike one who merely follows tracks as a tracker.

  140. ما إن يزال له رأي يصيب به

    لو أنه حيوان كان عرّافا

    He always has an opinion with which he hits the mark;

    were that opinion a living creature, it would be a diviner.

  141. تخاله باتقاء الذنب متقياً

    في يوم هيجاء مِرداةٍ وقذافا

    In avoiding sin, you imagine him shielding himself

    on a day of battle from a crushing rock and missiles.

  142. يخشى الملام ويغشى الحرب مرتدياً

    فيها رداء من الكتّان هفهافا

    He fears reproach and enters war wearing

    a light, fluttering robe of linen.

  143. لم يُلفِه الغمز خواراً وتعطفه

    بالرفق منك فتلقى منه عطافا

    Pressure has never found him weak, but you incline him

    with gentleness, and find him warmly responsive.

  144. يلين للريح إن هزته ليِّنَةً

    ولا يلين إذا هزته معصافا

    He bends to the wind when it shakes him gently,

    but does not bend when it shakes him as a gale.

  145. لا يترك الحق مغبوناً لسائمه

    خسفاً ولا يتعدى الحق حيّافا

    He will not leave a right cheated by one seeking

    to degrade it, nor overstep right through injustice.

  146. كم قد أعد لقوم حسن مقدرة

    وكم يُعدّون أكفافاً وأجدافا

    How often he prepared noble restraint for people,

    while they prepared snares and graves!

  147. قَراهم الصفح إذ حلوا بعَقوته

    وأتبع الصفح إكراماً وإلطافا

    He welcomed them with pardon when they arrived at his precinct,

    and followed pardon with honor and kindness.

  148. لم يعد أن أرعف الأقلام يرفدهم

    ولو عتوا رعف الخرصان إرعافا

    He did no more than make pens bleed to support them;

    had they rebelled, he would have made spearheads bleed.

  149. جاءوا يخافون ناراً لا خمود لها

    فأُزلفت لهم الجنات إزلافا

    They came fearing a fire that never dies,

    and gardens were brought near for them.

  150. لكن تَطاردَ كي يغترَّ مارقةً

    أخرى إذا ما دهاها كرَّ عطافا

    Rather, he feigned flight to take a rebel band unawares—

    another one; when he descended upon it, he wheeled back to strike.

  151. ورائدٍ قال ألفينا خلائقه

    كالشهد طعماً ومثل المسك مستافا

    A scout said: We found his character

    like honey in taste, like musk when smelled.

  152. خلائق علمتنا كيف نمدحه

    ورقَّقتنا وكنا قبل أجلافا

    Qualities that taught us how to praise him,

    and refined us, though before we were coarse.

  153. كم قد بدأنا وعاودنا فأوسعنا

    بذلاً ولم نستطع للبحر إنزافا

    How often we began and returned, and he lavished upon us

    gifts; we could not drain the sea.

  154. بحر من العرف لا تلقى الظماء به

    محلِّئين ولا الوُرَّاد عُيّافا

    A sea of kindness where you do not find the thirsty

    driven away, nor those who come to drink disgusted.

  155. تمَّت معانيه منه في امرئٍ نصفٍ

    زولٍ أطال على الأحوال توقافا

    His qualities reached perfection in a middle-aged man,

    a remarkable man who long pondered changing circumstances.

  156. قد سنَّ من شفرتيه البأسُ بغيته

    وشاف من صحفتيه الجود ما شافا

    Courage sharpened his two edges as it wished,

    and generosity polished his two sides to its liking.

  157. كذا الأهلة تستوفي محاسنها

    إذا نضت من شهور الحول أنصافا

    Thus crescents attain their full beauty

    when they have shed half of each month's days.

  158. ممن يرى كل ما يفنى بمنزلةٍ

    سيان ما التذّ منها والذي عافا

    He sees all that perishes as having one standing:

    what he enjoyed and what he disliked are equal.

  159. لا بالمروع إذا أهوالها عَظُمَت

    ولا المروق اذا زيّافها زافا

    He is not terrified when the world's horrors grow great,

    nor does he flee when its strutting dancer struts.

  160. تبلو به محنةُ الدنيا وفتنتُها

    طوداً كهمِّك إرساءً وإشرافا

    Through him the world's trial and temptation test

    a mountain like your ambition in firmness and height.

  161. لا يُستخفُّ لدى ريح تهبُّ له

    ولا عليه ولا تلقاه رجّافا

    He is not swayed by a wind blowing in his favor,

    nor against him; you never find him trembling.

  162. يُجنُّ قلباً وقوراً في جوانحه

    مستنفراً عند ذكر الله وجّافا

    He conceals within his breast a dignified heart,

    roused and trembling at the mention of God.

  163. لا عيب فيه سوى عتق يردُّ به

    عتق الجواد إذا جاراه إقرافا

    He has no fault except a nobility by which he makes

    a thoroughbred's nobility seem mixed breeding when it races him.

  164. كم رام ذو الجد والأجداد غايتَهُ

    فقام ذو الجد والأجداد زحافا

    How many men of fortune and ancestry sought his goal,

    only to rise again crawling!

  165. يا ذا العلاء الذي أرسى قواعده

    على الحضيض وجاز النجم أعرافا

    Possessor of a height whose foundations you anchored

    in the lowest ground, while its summits passed the stars:

  166. أما وقدرك إن الله عظمه

    لقد غدا فوق ما خُوِّلتَ أضعافا

    indeed, by your rank—God has magnified it—

    it has risen many times above what you were granted.

  167. وما رمتك يد بالحظ خاطئةٌ

    كلا لعمري وما أعطتك إسرافا

    No erring hand cast good fortune upon you;

    no, by my life, nor did it give you extravagantly.

  168. وما رأى الناس أمراً أنت صاحبه

    ظهراً تبدل بالإسراج إيكافا

    Nor have people seen an undertaking in your charge

    as a mount whose saddle was exchanged for a pack-saddle.

  169. فاسلم على الدهر في نعماء سابغة

    حتى يُمَسِّيَك العصران إدلافا

    Remain safe through time in abundant blessings,

    until day and night bring you evening at a gentle pace.

  170. من كان أصبح ظلّاماً لسوقته

    من الملوك فقد أصبحت منصافا

    Whatever kings have become oppressors of their subjects,

    you have become abundantly just.

  171. لا تترك الدهر مغروراً بغرته

    ولا تُرى للصحيح الجلد قرّافا

    Never, through time, do you abandon one deceived in his innocence,

    nor are you seen afflicting the healthy and strong.

  172. ما كابد الأسر عان في يدَي زمن

    إلا رجا بك فاءً واصلت كافا

    No captive suffered bondage in the hands of time

    without hoping through you for a fa joined to a kaf: release.

  173. ولا وأى عنك حسن الظن موعده

    إلا غدت وهي حاء واصلت قافا

    Nor did good expectation promise on your behalf

    without becoming a ha joined to a qaf: truth.

  174. وعائب لك بالإسراف قلت له

    لا زلت عن حسن الأفعال صدافا

    To someone faulting you for extravagance I said:

    May you always turn away from noble deeds!

  175. أصبحت في رفضك الإسراف محتقباً

    أجر امرئٍ آف منه النجل ما آفا

    By rejecting extravagance, you have burdened yourself

    with the reward of a man whose offspring were sorely afflicted.

  176. عُوِّضت من وزر مجد أجر منقصةٍ

    بلوى من الله فاترك ذكر من عافى

    You received, instead of glory's sin, the reward of deficiency:

    a trial from God; cease speaking of one He spared.

  177. ماذا تعيب لحاك الله من ملك

    لم يرض قط من المعروف سفسافا

    What do you fault—may God disgrace you—in a ruler

    who never accepted paltriness in kindness?

  178. أنال حتى أعفَّ الملحفين معاً

    بنائل سد أفواها وأجوافا

    He gave until he freed all the importunate from begging,

    with gifts that filled mouths and bellies.

  179. إن كان أثبت بالإسراف سيئةً

    فقد محاها بأن لم يبق إلحافا

    If extravagance entered a sin against him,

    he erased it by leaving no importunate begging.

  180. أهلاً بمعصية باءت بمعصية

    وعمَّت الناس إغناء وإعفافا

    Welcome to a sin that answered another sin

    and spread wealth and freedom from begging among people!

  181. وهائبٍ لك لم يسألك قلت له

    دع عنك عجزك لا يعقبك تلهافا

    To one overawed by you, who had not asked you, I said:

    Put your helplessness aside, lest it bring you regret.

  182. سل الأمير ولا تحرمك هيبته

    فقد غدا لجبال المال نسّافا

    Ask the prince; do not let his majesty deprive you:

    he has become a scatterer of mountains of wealth.

  183. سله وان عز واستعلت مراتبه

    وكان حداً على الأعداء جلافا

    Ask him, though he is mighty and his ranks rise high,

    and though he is a cutting edge against enemies.

  184. لا يؤيسنَّك غَدقٌ من جُرامته

    وإن سما واستحد الشوك والتافا

    Do not despair of abundant yield from harvesting him,

    though he rises high and his thorns grow sharp and tangled.

  185. فليس تمنع مما فيه منعتُهُ

    إلا إذا خرَّق الخرّاف خرافا

    His defenses do not withhold what he contains,

    unless the harvester botches his harvesting.

  186. إليك رادفت عزمي فوق ناجية

    كالريح تعصف بالركبان إعصافا

    Toward you I set my resolve as a fellow rider upon a swift she-camel,

    like a wind violently shaking its riders.

  187. أرسى عليها قتود الرحل أن خُلِقت

    أخفَّ ما دب فوق الأرض إخفافا

    What anchored the saddle's wooden supports upon her was her creation

    as the lightest-footed creature moving upon the earth.

  188. تقلِّب الليل عيناً غير نائمة

    ومنسماً بحصى المعزاء خذّافا

    Through the night she turns an unsleeping eye

    and a foot that flings the stony ground's pebbles.

  189. سفينةٌ من سفين البر محكمةٌ

    تجري إذا ما اتخذت السوط مجدافا

    A well-built ship among the ships of land,

    she sails when you take the whip as an oar.

  190. جاءت بعسّاف أهوال على ثقة

    أن سوف تلقاك للأموال عسافا

    She brought one who plunges through terrors, confident

    that he would find you plunging through wealth.

  191. أهدى إليك هديّاً من كرائمه

    يحفُّها حشَدُ الآمال زفافا

    He brought you a bridal gift among his choicest treasures,

    surrounded by a throng of hopes escorting her.

  192. حسناء معجبة للناس مطربة

    لا تستعين على الإطراب عزّافا

    A beauty who delights people and moves them to joy,

    without employing a musician to stir that joy.

  193. من سيدات القوافي ما يزال لها

    راو تظل به السادات حُفّافا

    One of the mistresses of rhyme, who always has

    a reciter around whom noble masters gather.

  194. مَليٌ من الحمد والتحميد حاملة

    ألطاف حُرٍّ يرجّي منك ألطافا

    Filled with praise and glorification, she bears

    a freeborn man's gifts, hoping for gifts from you.

  195. أهدى غرائب يرجو أن تحوز له

    غرباً يروّيه من جدواك غرافا

    He offered rarities, hoping they would gain him

    a great bucket that waters him, brimming with your bounty.

  196. أذال فيها لك النفس التي لقيت

    من العفاف وطول الظلف إقشافا

    For you he humbled within them the soul that suffered

    hardship from chastity and prolonged abstention.

  197. فحاكها والذي يبغي كفايته

    وإن شتا غيره في الريف أوصافا

    He wove her—by Him whose sufficiency he seeks—

    into descriptions, though others wintered amid fertile fields.

  198. حوك امرئٍ لم يكن من قبل مكتسباً

    بالشعر سأَّالةً للناس ملحافا

    The weaving of a man who had not previously earned

    through poetry as an importunate beggar of people.

  199. كخصف آدم من أوراق جنته

    ولم يكن قبل ذاك الخصف خصّافا

    Like Adam stitching together leaves of his garden,

    though before that stitching he had never been a stitcher.

  200. كساك من زينة الدنيا لتكسوه

    من سترها فاكسُهُ يا خير من كافى

    He clothed you in the world's adornment so you would clothe him

    in its covering; clothe him, best of those who repay!

  201. وافعل به غير مأمور بعارفة

    فعلاً يزفُّ نَعام الشكر إزفافا

    Do him, without being commanded, a kindness:

    an act that sends gratitude's ostriches swiftly on their way.

  202. أطرفه بالجود في دهر غدا عُطُلاً

    من كل عرف فلم يُعدمك إطرافا

    Give him a rare gift of generosity in an age stripped

    of every kindness; he has not failed to offer you a rare gift.

  203. من كان أغضبه قولي وآسفه

    فزاده الله إغضاباً وإيسافا

    Whoever my words have angered and distressed,

    may God increase his anger and distress!

  204. وليحذر الشاعر العرِّيض بادرتي

    فربما صادف العريض حذّافا

    Let the meddlesome poet beware my sudden onset:

    a broad target may encounter an expert thrower.

  205. لا يجهلن حليم إنني رجل

    من كان أخطل جهل كنت جحّافا

    Let no forbearing man act foolishly: I am a man

    who devastates whoever is reckless in his folly.