يُعانُis helped المُسْتَعينُthe seeker of help بِكَfrom you البعيدُthe distant one
يُعانُ المُسْتَعينُ بِكَ البعيدُ
وحَظِّيand my share منof مَعُونتكyour assistance الزَّهيدُmeager
وحَظِّي من مَعُونتك الزَّهيدُ
The distant man who seeks your aid is helped,
The implorer seeks aid from You, though far,
while my share of your help is meager.
Yet my share of Your help is meager.
وماand what is ذنبيmy fault إليكَtoward you سوَىexcept جِوَارٍbeing a neighbor
وما ذنبي إليكَ سوَى جِوَارٍ
قَريبٍclose مثْلَماjust as قَرُبَis close الوريدُthe jugular vein
قَريبٍ مثْلَما قَرُبَ الوريدُ
What fault have I before you but being a neighbor,
My only sin to You is neighborliness
as close as the jugular vein,
As close as a vein to its artery.
وَوُدٍّand affection بينbetween شَيْخَيْنَاour two elders قَديمlongstanding
وَوُدٍّ بين شَيْخَيْنَا قَديم
علىthroughout الأيامthe days مَعْقدُهُits bond وَكيدُfirm
على الأيام مَعْقدُهُ وَكيدُ
and old affection between our two elders,
And a cordiality between two elders of ours
whose bond stays firm through all the days,
Long tied, though time and scheming fray it.
وَقُرْبَىand kinship نِحْلَتْيthe two pursuits of أدبٍletters ورأْيٍand thought
وَقُرْبَى نِحْلَتْي أدبٍ ورأْيٍ
بأبعدَthrough more distant ties منهماthan these two قَرُبَdrew near البعيدُthe distant one
بأبعدَ منهما قَرُبَ البعيدُ
and kinship in the two pursuits of letters and thought—
And a kinship of refined manner and wisdom
with ties more distant than these, the far-off have drawn near—
More remote than that of a distant cousin.
وأنِّيand that I لمْnot يزلcease أمَليmy hope قديماًlong ago
وأنِّي لمْ يزل أمَلي قديماً
عَقيدَكَyour sworn companion ماnot تقدَّمَهُpreceded it عقيدُa sworn companion
عَقيدَكَ ما تقدَّمَهُ عقيدُ
and that my hope has always, from of old,
My hope in You has always been longstanding,
been your sworn companion, with none pledged before it?
A belief never forestalled by any creed.
سَبَقْتُI was first بهwith it إليكَto you لدنْwhen كلاناboth of us
سَبَقْتُ به إليكَ لدنْ كلانا
وَليدٌa newborn أوْor يُضارعهresembles him الوليدُa newborn
وَليدٌ أوْ يُضارعه الوليدُ
I came to you with it first, when each of us
With it I have preceded everyone to You
was newborn, or scarcely older than a newborn.
Since we were babes or toddlers.
وكانand was القلبthe heart يُؤنِسُdiscerning منكin you رُشْداًsound judgment
وكان القلب يُؤنِسُ منك رُشْداً
ولَيْسَand is not بِكَاتِمone who hides الرشدsound judgment الرَّشيدُthe judicious man
ولَيْسَ بِكَاتِم الرشد الرَّشيدُ
And the heart discerned sound judgment in you,
And my heart would be cheered by your probity
and the judicious do not hide good judgment;
For the righteous do not hide rectitude.
ويشهدُand testifies أنْthat سَتَسْمُوyou will rise للمعاليto lofty honors
ويشهدُ أنْ سَتَسْمُو للمعالي
فتبلُغَهاand so attain them فماand not كذبlied الشَّهِيدُthe witness
فتبلُغَها فما كذب الشَّهِيدُ
and testified that you would rise to lofty honors
And it attests that You will rise to the heights
and attain them—and the witness did not lie.
And reach them; no perjurer is the witness.
فَمَالَكَso what ails you حَادَturned away عُرْفُthe bounty of يديكyour two hands عنيfrom me
فَمَالَكَ حَادَ عُرْفُ يديك عني
وماand there is no للعرفfor bounty عنfrom مثْليone like me مَحيدُturning aside
وما للعرف عن مثْلي مَحيدُ
Why, then, has the bounty of your hands turned away from me,
Why has the custom of your hand deserted me?
when bounty should not shun a man like me?
Custom has no deviation with my like.
ومَاليand why am I لاnot أزالcease لديْكَat your hands أُحْبَىgiven a gift
ومَالي لا أزال لديْكَ أُحْبَى
حَباءًa gift يُجْتَوَىis found distasteful منْهof it المزيدُan increase
حَباءً يُجْتَوَى منْه المزيدُ
And why am I forever granted at your hands
Why do I remain for You most loving?
a gift that makes one loathe receiving more?
Suckling love until sated the increase?
دَهَانِيbefell me منْfrom جفائكyour coldness ماwhat دهانيbefell me
دَهَانِي منْ جفائك ما دهاني
ولمand not يَكُthere was للزَّمَانfor Time بهof it وَعيدُa threat
ولم يَكُ للزَّمَان به وَعيدُ
Your coldness brought upon me what it did,
Your disdain hasstained me beyond cleansing,
though Time had never threatened such a blow.
Nor did time for it have a warning.
عذْرتُكَI would excuse you لوْif عرفْتُكَI knew you خارجيَّاًan upstart
عذْرتُكَ لوْ عرفْتُكَ خارجيَّاً
طَريفَnewly possessed of المجْدglory ليسthere is not لهfor him تليدُancestral glory
طَريفَ المجْد ليس له تليدُ
I would have excused you, had I known you as an upstart,
I'd excuse You had I known You fickle,
new to glory, with none inherited of old.
Unstable glory has no duration.
فقلتُthen I would say رأىhe saw قَديميmy ancient lineage فيهin him نَقْصٌa deficiency
فقلتُ رأى قَديمي فيه نَقْصٌ
فلستso I am not أحبُّهloving him ماas long as عادَreturns عيدُa festival
فلست أحبُّه ما عادَ عيدُ
Then I could say: he sees my ancient lineage as a reproach to him,
I'd have said my longtime view of Him was flawed,
and thinks, 'I shall not love him as long as festivals return.'
No longer would I love Him if Eid passed.
فَكَيْفَhow then ولستَwhen you do not تَعْلَمُنِيknow me عَلِيماًto be aware
فَكَيْفَ ولستَ تَعْلَمُنِي عَلِيماً
بنقْصof a flaw فيin قديمكَyour ancestry ياO سعيدُSa'id
بنقْص في قديمكَ يا سعيدُ
How then, when you do not know me as one aware
But how so when You know me not learned
of any flaw in your ancestry, Sa'id?
Of any flaw in your olden glories?
ألستَare you not المرْءَthe man والدُهwhose father حُميدٌHumayd
ألستَ المرْءَ والدُه حُميدٌ
وحسْبُكَand enough for you منof سناءٍglory لاnot أزيدُI add
وحسْبُكَ من سناءٍ لا أزيدُ
Are you not the man whose father is Humayd?
Are You not the son of the praiseworthy?
That is glory enough for you; I need say no more.
Your pride in ancestry I do not gainsay.
ألستَare you not ابنthe son of الذينthose who غَنَواlived قديماًlong ago
ألستَ ابن الذين غَنَوا قديماً
هُمُthey الأحرارthe free men والناسُand the people العَبيدُthe slaves
هُمُ الأحرار والناسُ العَبيدُ
Are you not the son of those who lived of old,
Are You not the scion of those who sang of yore?
themselves free men, while other people were slaves?
They were the freemen; people, slaves.
أتحسِبُنيdo you suppose that I زهاكexalted you الحظfortune عنديin my eyes
أتحسِبُني زهاك الحظ عندي
فَحَشوُso the filling of جوانحيmy breast حسدٌenvy شديدُfierce
فَحَشوُ جوانحي حسدٌ شديدُ
Do you suppose that fortune has exalted you in my eyes,
Do you reckon the smiles of fate belittle me?
so that fierce envy fills my breast?
My breast filled with envy, painful, severe?
وماand why حَسَدِيmy envy وشأَنُكَwhile your calling غَيْرُis other than شأنيmy calling
وما حَسَدِي وشأَنُكَ غَيْرُ شأني
أيَحْسُدُdoes ... envy صائداًa hunter ماone who لاdoes not يصيدُhunt
أيَحْسُدُ صائداً ما لا يصيدُ
Why should I envy, when your calling is not mine?
I've no envy; your status is not mine,
Does one who does not hunt envy a hunter?
Does the hunter envy what he doesn't catch?
وكيفand how وماwhen not وقعْتُI have landed أمامَahead of ظَنِّيmy expectation
وكيف وما وقعْتُ أمامَ ظَنِّي
وكيفand how وماwhen not حَظِيتُI have prospered كماas أُريدُI wish
وكيف وما حَظِيتُ كما أُريدُ
And how, when I have not surpassed my expectations?
How so when I've not fallen short of hopes?
And how, when I have not prospered as I wish?
How so when I've not gotten what I sought?
لئنeven if أرضاكsatisfies you هذاthis الحظُّfortune حظاًas a lot
لئن أرضاك هذا الحظُّ حظاً
فإنيthen I مُسْتَرِيثٌfind it tardy مُسْتَزِيدُask for more
فإني مُسْتَرِيثٌ مُسْتَزِيدُ
Even if this lot satisfies you as good fortune,
If this fate contents You, fate indeed,
I find it slow in coming, and ask for more.
Then I am inheritor seeking increase.
ألمhave you not ترseen أنthat نُعْمَىthe bounty of اللَّهGod شُنَّتْwas poured forth
ألم تر أن نُعْمَى اللَّه شُنَّتْ
عليكupon you فطالهاand overtopped it شخصa figure مديدُtall
عليك فطالها شخص مديدُ
Have you not seen God's bounty poured
Have you not seen God's blessings assail
upon you, yet a tall figure overtopped it?
And favor you, long of frame and hale?
أفِدْacquire ماwhatever شئتَyou wish منof جَاهٍrank ومالٍand wealth
أفِدْ ما شئتَ من جَاهٍ ومالٍ
فأَنْتَfor you لديَّin my eyes تُزْهِيadorn ماwhatever تُفيدُyou acquire
فأَنْتَ لديَّ تُزْهِي ما تُفيدُ
Acquire whatever rank and wealth you wish,
Take of status and wealth what you desire,
for in my eyes you adorn whatever you acquire.
For me, whatever profits, you provide.
أَيُزهيdoes ... exalt شخْصَa person مثلِكَlike you عندin the eyes of مثليone like me
أَيُزهي شخْصَ مثلِكَ عند مثلي
أباO father of عثمانUthman سِرْبَالٌa robe جديدُnew
أبا عثمان سِرْبَالٌ جديدُ
Could a man like you be exalted in the eyes of one like me,
Does a gown for one like You glorify
Abu Uthman, by a new robe?
Before my stature? Vain the fancy!
وليسand is not ابْنُthe son of المقفَّعal-Muqaffaʿ فيin نَقِيرa date-stone's speck
وليس ابْنُ المقفَّع في نَقِير
لديْكَbeside you إذاwhen عُدِدْتَyou are reckoned ولاnor يزيدُYazid
لديْكَ إذا عُدِدْتَ ولا يزيدُ
Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ is not worth a date-stone's speck
No son of Miqaffa` by your side
beside you, when you are reckoned—nor is Yazid,
If you count your number, no surplus.
ولاnor كُلْثُومٌKulthum المجْمُوعُgathered فيهin him
ولا كُلْثُومٌ المجْمُوعُ فيه
إلىalongside الْخُطَبorations الرَّسَائلُepistles والقصيدُand verse
إلى الْخُطَب الرَّسَائلُ والقصيدُ
nor Kulthum, in whom were gathered
Nor Kulthum with his epistles and ode
epistles and verse alongside oratory;
And pages of eulogy, writ competing.
ولاnor عبدُservant of الحميدthe Praiseworthy وإنْeven though زهاهadorned him
ولا عبدُ الحميد وإنْ زهاه
تَقَادُمُthe antiquity of عهْدِهِhis era شَهِدَbore witness الحَمِيدُthe Praiseworthy
تَقَادُمُ عهْدِهِ شَهِدَ الحَمِيدُ
nor Abd al-Hamid, though he was adorned
Nor `Abdul-Hamid, though time honoring him
by the antiquity of his time—the Praiseworthy has borne witness.
Has testified, lasting, to his glory.
فكيفhow then أراكdo I see you تَقْصُرُfalling short عنof مَنَالٍa goal
فكيف أراك تَقْصُرُ عن مَنَالٍ
وأَنْتَwhile you are الْفَردُthe peerless one فيamong الناسpeople الوحيدُthe unique one
وأَنْتَ الْفَردُ في الناس الوحيدُ
How, then, do I see you fall short of a goal,
Why then do I see you fall short of attainment
when you alone are peerless among men?
When peerless you are among all mankind?
يراكَsees you بمثْلِwith the like of تلكَthat العيْنِeye أعْشَىa dim-sighted man
يراكَ بمثْلِ تلكَ العيْنِ أعْشَى
وحَاشَاand far be it from منْone who لهُhas بَصَرٌsight حديدُkeen
وحَاشَا منْ لهُ بَصَرٌ حديدُ
Only the dim-sighted would look on you that way,
I pity who sees you with such an eye,
never one whose sight is keen.
Far from one whose sight is hard and blind!
وبَعْدُand now فقدindeed تَرَىyou see اسْتِغْلاَقَthe locked state of أَمْرِيmy affairs
وبَعْدُ فقد تَرَى اسْتِغْلاَقَ أَمْرِي
وطُولَand the length of حِرَانِهِits balking ماnot يَسْتَقيدُyields to being led
وطُولَ حِرَانِهِ ما يَسْتَقيدُ
And now, you see how my affairs are locked fast,
Finally, you may remark my plight has lingered
how long they have balked, refusing to be led.
And its confusion lasts, no path ahead.
وعندكَand you have إنif أردتَyou wish النَّفْعَto help نَفْعٌhelp
وعندكَ إن أردتَ النَّفْعَ نَفْعٌ
وعنْديand I have ضِعْفُهُtwice its measure شُكْرٌgratitude عَتيدُready
وعنْدي ضِعْفُهُ شُكْرٌ عَتيدُ
You have the means to help, if you wish to help,
Yet ability to profit remains with you;
and I have twice that much gratitude ready.
As for loss, my thanks for that are ready.
فَهَبْso grant ليme مَحْضَراًa hearing يشْفِيthat heals ويكْفِيand suffices
فَهَبْ لي مَحْضَراً يشْفِي ويكْفِي
إذاwhen أبْدأْتَyou begin فيهin it لاnot تُعِيدrepeat
إذا أبْدأْتَ فيه لا تُعِيد
So grant me a hearing that heals and suffices,
So grant me an audience to heal and suffice
where, once you begin, you need not repeat,
Once commenced, do not repeat.
تَهزُّyou rouse بهwith it الأمِيرَthe emir فليسfor ... does not يُغْنيsuffice
تَهزُّ به الأمِيرَ فليس يُغْني
عنin place of الهَزِّthe stirring السُّرَيْجيِّSurayji-style الرَّدِيدُrepetition
عن الهَزِّ السُّرَيْجيِّ الرَّدِيدُ
with which you rouse the emir; for there is no replacing
It would shake up the Prince―useless to stem
a Surayji flourish with mere repetition.
The pounding cascade, loud in its repeat.
أترضَىwould you be content أنthat حُرِمْتُI was denied وفازand won غيريsomeone other than me
أترضَى أن حُرِمْتُ وفاز غيري
بآمالwith hopes لهاwhich have طلعpalm-blossoms نضيدُdensely clustered
بآمال لها طلع نضيدُ
Would you be content that I am denied while someone else wins
Will you be pleased if I'm deprived while others
hopes whose palm-blossoms cluster thickly,
Obtain hopes whose buds are burgeoning?
وأنتwhile you are لكلَّfor every مَكْرُمةٍnoble deed عِمَادٌa pillar
وأنت لكلَّ مَكْرُمةٍ عِمَادٌ
أجَلْyes ولكلَّand for every ذيpossessor of كرمgenerosity عَميدُa chief
أجَلْ ولكلَّ ذي كرم عَميدُ
while you are a pillar of every noble deed—
You are the pillar of every honor, nay,
yes, and the chief of every generous man?
And of every soul of generous stock.