بلاغةeloquence ابنson of فراسٍFiras
بلاغة ابن فراسٍ
كجسمهlike his body منof رُهُوصِcourses of stone
كجسمه من رُهُوصِ
The eloquence of Ibn Firas
The eloquence of Ibn Faras
is, like his body, built of courses of stone.
Is like his body, from thinness
يُسيءُhe does badly طوراًat one time وطوراًand at another time
يُسيءُ طوراً وطوراً
تلقاهyou find him لصّthe thief of اللصوصِthe thieves
تلقاه لصّ اللصوصِ
At times he does badly; at other times
He errs now and then
you find him the thief of thieves.
You find him stealing from thieves
لاnot مُخطئاًmissing سرقاتٍthefts
لا مُخطئاً سرقاتٍ
ولاnor مُصيبhitting upon فُصوصgems
ولا مُصيب فُصوص
Unerring in his thefts,
Not wrongly stealing
yet never hitting upon gems.
Nor rightly picking locks
نُبِّئتُI was told أنthat نساءًwomen
نُبِّئتُ أن نساءً
لهbelonging to him ذواتpossessing خُصوصreed huts
له ذوات خُصوص
I was told that some women
I was told he has women
of his have reed huts.
Who are exclusive to him
يُصطَدْنَthey are caught صيدthe catching of الشبابيthe carp (start of الشبابيط)
يُصطَدْنَ صيد الشبابي
طِending of الشبابيط (carp) جَهرةًopenly بالشُّصوصwith fishhooks
طِ جَهرةً بالشُّصوص
They are caught as carp are caught,
Who hunt the prey of youth
openly, with fishhooks.
Bravely with brazenness
أجاعَهُنَّhe starved them فأعْملso they employed (start of فأعملن)
أجاعَهُنَّ فأعْمل
نthey (feminine-plural ending of فأعملن) حيلةًa scheme فيfor الخلوصescape
ن حيلةً في الخلوص
He starved them, so they employed
He starved them so they devised
a scheme to escape.
A trick to gain solitude
حتىuntil إذاwhen هيit أعيتْproved futile
حتى إذا هي أعيتْ
ركبنَthey mounted كلevery قَمُوصbucking beast
ركبنَ كل قَمُوص
Until, when it proved futile,
Until when she was tired
they mounted every bucking beast.
Each rode a small donkey
كمmany a ذاتِwoman with طرفٍa gaze ربوخٍlanguid
كم ذاتِ طرفٍ ربوخٍ
وذاتِand a woman with ساقa leg رقوصdancing
وذاتِ ساق رقوص
Many a woman with a languid gaze,
How many a languid eyelid
and one with a dancing leg!
And smooth legged lass
تُنَصُّis driven hard كلُّevery فتاةٍyoung woman
تُنَصُّ كلُّ فتاةٍ
مِنهنamong them نصّthe hard driving of القَلُوصthe young she-camel
مِنهن نصّ القَلُوص
Every young woman is driven hard,
Each girl would pick from him
among them, as a young she-camel is driven.
The pick of suitors
تُناكshe is fucked بالقوتِin exchange for food فيin بيa house (start of بيت)
تُناك بالقوتِ في بي
تending of بيت (house) زائدٍenlarged منقوصdiminished
ت زائدٍ منقوص
She is fucked for food in a house
She is satisfied with food in a
at once enlarged and diminished:
House of excess and loss
زيادةan increase منof قرونٍhorns
زيادة من قرونٍ
علىupon عَضُوضٍa biter مصوصa sucker
على عَضُوضٍ مصوص
an increase in horns
An excess of horns
upon a biter and sucker,
On a head closely shaven
إلىin addition to مناقصَshortcomings مُستأtaking exclusive possession (start of مستأثر)
إلى مناقصَ مُستأ
ثرٍending of مستأثر (taking exclusive possession) بهاof them مخصوصspecially singled out
ثرٍ بها مخصوص
alongside shortcomings he monopolizes,
To a contractor accustomed
peculiarly his alone.
To her as his own
وماand not تأوّلتُI construed شتْماًan insult
وما تأوّلتُ شتْماً
فيهabout him سوىexcept المنصوصwhat is expressly stated
فيه سوى المنصوص
And I have construed no insult
And I have not interpreted any
about him beyond what is explicitly stated,
Insult in him except the stated
ولاnor اقتصصْتُI recounted حديثاًa tale
ولا اقتصصْتُ حديثاً
عنهabout him خلاexcept مقصوصwhat has been recounted
عنه خلا مقصوص
nor have I recounted any tale
Nor have I recounted any story
about him except what has been told.
About him unless abbreviated
العقلُthe mind مِعشارa tenth of عقلa mind
العقلُ مِعشار عقل
والشخصand the body مثلlike شُخوصbodies
والشخص مثل شُخوص
His mind is a tenth of a mind,
The mind a tenth of a mind
and his body like several bodies.
And the person like a puppet
ماwhat بالُthe matter with بخلكyour stinginess ياO مِسtongue (start of مِسحل)
ما بالُ بخلك يا مِس
حلَending of مِسحل (tongue) الحمارِthe ass النَّحُوصthe balking one
حلَ الحمارِ النَّحُوص
What accounts for your stinginess, O tongue
Why so stingy, wiping rod
of the balking ass?
Of the obstinate donkey
لمnot يُبْنَwas built عقلكyour mind بنياconstruction (start of بنيان)
لم يُبْنَ عقلك بنيا
نَending of بنيان (construction) جِسمكyour body المرصوصsolidly packed
نَ جِسمك المرصوص
Your mind was not built like
Your mind was not built
your solidly packed body.
Like your well-formed body