أشدْsing the praises بأيامناof our days لتشهرَهاto make them renowned
أشدْ بأيامنا لتشهرَها
وقلْand speak بهاof them معلناًopenly لتظهرَهاto make them known
وقلْ بها معلناً لتظهرَها
Sing the praises of our days, to make them renowned.
Speak of them openly, to make them known.
وابغand seek ازدياداًan increase بنشْرby spreading أنعُمهاtheir blessings
وابغ ازدياداً بنشْر أنعُمها
لاdo not تخفconceal إحسانهاtheir kindness فتكفُرَهاand thus be ungrateful for it
لا تخف إحسانها فتكفُرَها
Seek greater bounty by spreading word of their blessings.
Do not hide their kindness, lest you be ungrateful for it.
مِنْpart of حَلَبِmilking الصُّنعbeneficence أنthat تُبادرyou hasten بالwith the
مِنْ حَلَبِ الصُّنع أن تُبادر بال
نِعمةblessing مُوليكهاits bestower upon you فتشكرَهاand so give thanks for it
نِعمة مُوليكها فتشكرَها
To milk beneficence, promptly acknowledge the
blessing to its giver, and give thanks for it.
إنّاwe indeed غدوناbegan our day علىamid خلالvirtues فتىًa young man
إنّا غدونا على خلال فتىً
كرَّمهاHe ennobled them رَبُّناour Lord وطهَّرَهاand purified them
كرَّمها رَبُّنا وطهَّرَها
We began our day amid the virtues of a young man,
which our Lord ennobled and purified.
باكَرناhe came early to us بالصَّبوحwith the morning draught مُدَّلجاًtraveling before dawn
باكَرنا بالصَّبوح مُدَّلجاً
لنشوةٍfor rapture شاءهاhe desired it فبكَّرهاso he hastened it
لنشوةٍ شاءها فبكَّرها
He came early with the morning draught, traveling before dawn,
for a rapture he desired and hastened to bring.
عاجhe turned aside بناwith us مائلاًinclining إلىtoward حِلَلٍdwellings
عاج بنا مائلاً إلى حِلَلٍ
قصورِpalaces مُلكٍof kingship لهfor himself تخيرهاhe chose them
قصورِ مُلكٍ له تخيرها
He turned aside with us toward dwellings—
royal palaces he had chosen for himself,
منfrom إرثهhis inheritance عنfrom أبيAbu (father of) محمَّدهhis Muhammad
من إرثه عن أبي محمَّده
ياO لكwhat a ... you are مأوىhaven العلاof loftiness ومفخرَهاand its pride
يا لك مأوى العلا ومفخرَها
from his inheritance from Abu Muhammad.
What a haven of loftiness, and a source of its pride!
أحكمَhe perfected إتقانهاtheir workmanship بحكمتهwith his wisdom
أحكمَ إتقانها بحكمته
وشادand raised بنيانهاtheir structures وقدرهاand set their proportions
وشاد بنيانها وقدرها
With his wisdom he perfected their workmanship,
raised their structures and set their proportions,
وسطamid رياضgardens دناdrew near الربيعspring لهاto them
وسط رياض دنا الربيع لها
فحاكso it wove أبرادهاtheir mantles ونشَّرهاand spread them
فحاك أبرادها ونشَّرها
amid gardens to which spring drew near,
weaving their mantles and spreading them out.
وجادهاand drenched them منfrom سحابهits clouds دِيَمٌsteady rains
وجادها من سحابه دِيَمٌ
ورَّدit made rose-red أنوارهاtheir blossoms وعَصْفَرهاand dyed them with safflower
ورَّد أنوارها وعَصْفَرها
And steady rains from its clouds drenched them,
turning their blossoms rose-red and safflower-hued.
وساقand guided ماwhat حولهاaround them جداولهاtheir streams
وساق ما حولها جداولها
فشقَّso it cleft أنهارهاtheir riverbeds وفجَّرهاand made them gush
فشقَّ أنهارها وفجَّرها
It guided the streams surrounding them,
cleaving their riverbeds and making them gush.
فارتوتِso they drank their fill الماءthe water منfrom جوانبهاtheir sides
فارتوتِ الماء من جوانبها
فزانهاso He adorned them ربّناour Lord ونضّرهاand made them lush
فزانها ربّنا ونضّرها
So they drank their fill of water from their sides,
and our Lord adorned them and made them lush.
فهْيso they لفرطthrough the excess اهتزازswaying رونقهاof their splendor
فهْي لفرط اهتزاز رونقها
تُخيلُsuggest نطقاًspeech لمنto whoever تبصّرهاlooks closely at them
تُخيلُ نطقاً لمن تبصّرها
So, through the exuberant swaying of their splendor,
they seem to speak to anyone who looks closely at them.
كأنهاas though they فيin ابتهاجdelight زهرتهاof their blossoms
كأنها في ابتهاج زهرتها
وجهُface فتىa youth للسرورfor joy يَسّرهاhe readied them
وجهُ فتى للسرور يَسّرها
As though, in the delight of their blossoms,
they were the face of a youth who readied them for joy.
إذاwhen بداappears وجهُهُhis face لزهرتهاto their blossoms
إذا بدا وجهُهُ لزهرتها
حارhe was bewildered لهاby them تارةًat times وحيّرهاand bewildered them
حار لها تارةً وحيّرها
When his face appears before their blossoms,
he is bewildered by them at times, and bewilders them.
واختارand he chose منfrom أحسنthe finest السقوفceilings لهاfor them
واختار من أحسن السقوف لها
أفضلهاtheir best قيمةًin value وعَرْعرهاand their juniper timber
أفضلها قيمةً وعَرْعرها
For them he chose, among the finest ceilings,
the choicest in value, with their juniper timber,
مشْعَرةًadorned بالشموسwith suns منof ذهبgold
مشْعَرةً بالشموس من ذهب
بينbetween عيونeyes تنيرilluminate مُشعرَهاtheir ornamented surface
بين عيون تنير مُشعرَها
adorned with suns of gold
between eyes that illuminate their ornamented surface.
كأنهاas though they فيin احمرارهاtheir redness شُمُسٌsuns
كأنها في احمرارها شُمُسٌ
يعشَىis dazzled لهاby them منwhoever دناapproaches فأبصرهاand sees them
يعشَى لها من دنا فأبصرها
As though, in their redness, they were suns,
dazzling anyone who approaches and beholds them.
أمامهاbefore them بركةa pool مرخَّمةٌmarble-lined
أمامها بركة مرخَّمةٌ
ترضىyou are pleased إذاwhen ماindeed رأيتyou see مرمرهاits marble
ترضى إذا ما رأيت مرمرها
Before them is a marble-lined pool,
whose marble pleases you whenever you see it.
أعارهاlent it البحرthe sea منfrom جداولهits channels
أعارها البحر من جداوله
لُجّاًa deep expanse غزيرabundant in المياهwater أخضرَهاthe greenest of them
لُجّاً غزير المياه أخضرَها
The sea lent it, from its channels,
a deep expanse abundant in its greenest waters.
كأنماas though الناظرthe onlooker المطيفُcircling بهاaround it
كأنما الناظر المطيفُ بها
فوقabove سماءٍa sky حنَىbent down لينظرهاto gaze at it
فوق سماءٍ حنَى لينظرها
As though the onlooker circling it
were above a sky, bending to gaze at it.
رِباعُdwellings مُلكof kingship يريكshows you منظرُهاtheir appearance
رِباعُ مُلك يريك منظرُها
أنبلَthe noblest ذيpossessor of بهجةsplendor وأكبرهاand the grandest of them
أنبلَ ذي بهجة وأكبرها
Royal dwellings, whose appearance shows you
the noblest and grandest seat of splendor.
لوif قابلتْهاcompared them بناwith us خلائقناour characters
لو قابلتْها بنا خلائقنا
لمnot نكُwe would be فيin حسنهاtheir beauty لنَعشِرهاto equal a tenth of them
لم نكُ في حسنها لنَعشِرها
If our characters set us in comparison with them,
we would not reach a tenth of their beauty.
ثمthen أتىhe brought مُبدعاًwith inventive skill بمائدةٍwith a table
ثم أتى مُبدعاً بمائدةٍ
عظّمهاhe made it grand جاهداًstriving وكبرهاand enlarged it
عظّمها جاهداً وكبرها
Then, with inventive skill, he brought a banquet table,
striving to make it grand and large,
محفوفةًsurrounded شهوةَthe desire النفوسof souls علىin
محفوفةً شهوةَ النفوس على
أحسنِthe finest نَضْدٍarrangement تروقit delights مُبْصرهاits beholder
أحسنِ نَضْدٍ تروق مُبْصرها
surrounded by all that souls desire, in
the finest arrangement, delighting its beholder.
تخالهاyou imagine it فيin الرُّواءsplendor منbecause of سعةٍbreadth
تخالها في الرُّواء من سعةٍ
كدارةِlike the disk البدرof the full moon حينwhen دورهاhe made it round
كدارةِ البدر حين دورها
You would imagine it, in its splendor and breadth,
like the full moon's disk, when he had made it round.
ثمthen انثنيناwe turned إلىto الشرابwine وقدand already
ثم انثنينا إلى الشراب وقد
جاءhe came بآلاتهwith its utensils فأحضرهاand presented them
جاء بآلاته فأحضرها
Then we turned to wine, and already
he had brought its utensils and presented them,
منamong تُحَفٍrarities ماnever تُغِبُّwithhold فائدةًa novelty
من تُحَفٍ ما تُغِبُّ فائدةً
لمnot تكُhad it been فيin وهمناour imagination ولمand not نرهاwe had seen it
لم تكُ في وهمنا ولم نرها
rare treasures, never without some novelty
we had neither imagined nor seen.
وَقينةٍand a singing girl إنif مُنِحْتَyou were granted رؤيتَهاthe sight of her
وَقينةٍ إن مُنِحْتَ رؤيتَها
رَضِيتَyou were pleased by مسموعَهاher voice ومنظرهاand her appearance
رَضِيتَ مسموعَها ومنظرها
And a singing girl: if you were granted sight of her,
you would be pleased with her voice and appearance.
إذاwhen بدَتْappeared لِلعيونto the eyes طلعَتُهاher countenance
إذا بدَتْ لِلعيون طلعَتُها
أبدتْthey disclosed لهاto her سرّهاtheir secret ومُضْمَرهاand their hidden thoughts
أبدتْ لها سرّها ومُضْمَرها
When her countenance appeared before the eyes,
they disclosed to her their secrets and hidden thoughts.
شمسٌa sun منof الحسنbeauty فيin مُعَصفرةٍa safflower-dyed dress
شمسٌ من الحسن في مُعَصفرةٍ
ضاهتْshe matched بلونٍwith a color لهاof her own مُعصفرهاher safflower-dyed dress
ضاهتْ بلونٍ لها مُعصفرها
A sun of beauty in a safflower-dyed dress,
she matched that safflower dress with her own coloring,
فيin وجناتٍcheeks تحْمَرُّreddening منfrom خجلٍshyness
في وجناتٍ تحْمَرُّ من خجلٍ
كأنas though وردroses الربيعof spring حمَّرهاhad reddened them
كأن ورد الربيع حمَّرها
in cheeks reddening from shyness,
as though spring's roses had dyed them red.
يسعَىhastens إليهاto her بكأسهwith his cup رشأٌa gazelle-fawn
يسعَى إليها بكأسه رشأٌ
أنَّثَهُHe made him feminine اللَهُGod حينَwhen ذكَّرهاHe made her masculine
أنَّثَهُ اللَهُ حينَ ذكَّرها
A gazelle-fawn hastens to her with his cup,
whom God made feminine when He made her masculine.
تُشْبهshe resembles أعلاهُhis upper part لاnot تُغادِرهُdiffers from it
تُشْبه أعلاهُ لا تُغادِرهُ
وينْثنيand sways مشْيهاher gait مؤزَّرَهاher girdled lower body
وينْثني مشْيها مؤزَّرَها
She resembles his upper form, matching it exactly,
and her girdled hips sway as she walks.
يقولsays منwhoever رآهُsees him وعاينَهاand beholds her
يقول من رآهُ وعاينَها
سبحانglory be to منHim who صاغهfashioned him وصورهاand formed her
سبحان من صاغه وصورها
Whoever sees him and beholds her says,
Glory to Him who fashioned him and formed her!
فيin كفّهhis palm كالشَهابlike a shooting star لاحflashed علىagainst
في كفّه كالشَهاب لاح على
ظلماءdarkness ليلٍof a night دجتْthat grew dark فنوَّرهاso it illuminated it
ظلماء ليلٍ دجتْ فنوَّرها
In his palm it flashes like a shooting star against
the blackness of a darkened night, lighting it up.
كأنas though زُرْقَblue الدَّباlocust nymphs جوانبهاits edges
كأن زُرْقَ الدَّبا جوانبها
تاحَcame upon لهاthem تائحٌa chance intruder فنفَّرهاand scattered them
تاحَ لها تائحٌ فنفَّرها
Its edges seem like blue locust nymphs,
which a chance intruder has come upon and scattered.
إنif برزتit emerged للهواءinto the air غيرهاthe air altered it
إن برزت للهواء غيرها
أوor قُرِعَتْit was struck بالمزاجwith diluting water كدَّرهاit clouded it
أو قُرِعَتْ بالمزاج كدَّرها
If it is exposed to air, the air alters it;
or if struck with diluting water, that clouds it.
فليسَso there is nothing لِلشَاربfor the drinker الحصيفdiscerning سوىexcept
فليسَ لِلشَارب الحصيف سوى
أنthat تتراءىit appear لهto him فَيَبْدُرهاso he hastens to it
أن تتراءى له فَيَبْدُرها
So the discerning drinker has only
to see it appear before him and hasten to it.
ثمthen أتتcame سُرَّعاًswiftly مجامرُهُhis censers
ثم أتت سُرَّعاً مجامرُهُ
تمنحهاthey bestow upon it نَدَّهاtheir fragrant incense وعنبرهاand their ambergris
تمنحها نَدَّها وعنبرها
Then his censers swiftly arrived,
bestowing their fragrant incense and ambergris upon it.
ياO لذةًa delight للعيونfor the eyes قدindeed عَلِمتْthey knew
يا لذةً للعيون قد عَلِمتْ
بأنهاthat it جُمِّعَتwas gathered لتبهرهاto dazzle them
بأنها جُمِّعَت لتبهرها
O delight for eyes that well knew
that it was gathered together to dazzle them!
أوor شهوةًan object of desire للنفوسfor souls ماnever برحتceased
أو شهوةً للنفوس ما برحت
تُبديdisplaying لناto us حسنهاits beauty لنشهرهاso we might proclaim it
تُبدي لنا حسنها لنشهرها
Or an object of desire for souls, never ceasing
to show us its beauty, that we might proclaim it.
ياO حسرتيmy anguish كيفhow غابwas absent وهبWahb ولمand not
يا حسرتي كيف غاب وهب ولم
يكنhe be لناwith us حاضراًpresent فيحضُرَهاand then attend it
يكن لنا حاضراً فيحضُرَها
Alas, how could Wahb be absent, and not
be here with us to attend it?
إذاif أتىhe comes سالماًsafe كمُنيتناas we wish
إذا أتى سالماً كمُنيتنا
أعادهاhe renewed it محسناًgenerously وكرَّرهاand repeated it
أعادها محسناً وكرَّرها
If he comes safely, as we wish,
he will generously renew it and repeat it.
أحسنُfiner منthan كلall ماthat بَدأتْit began بهwith it
أحسنُ من كل ما بَدأتْ به
أخلاقُهُhis virtues إذْwhen بداhe appeared وأظهرَهاand revealed them
أخلاقُهُ إذْ بدا وأظهرَها
Finer than all that was offered at first
are his virtues, when he appeared and revealed them:
منof كرمgenerosity يستبيthat captivates مُعاشِرَهُhis companion
من كرم يستبي مُعاشِرَهُ
وعشرةٍand companionship لاnot نذُمُّwe fault مَخبرَهاits true character
وعشرةٍ لا نذُمُّ مَخبرَها
a generosity that captivates his companions,
and companionship whose true character we never fault,
وخدمةٍand service للصديقto a friend دائمةٍconstant
وخدمةٍ للصديق دائمةٍ
تَجشَمُهاundertakes its burden النفسُthe soul كيso that يوقِّرهاhe may honor it
تَجشَمُها النفسُ كي يوقِّرها
and constant service to a friend,
which his soul undertakes, that he may honor it.
تواضعٌhumility لاnot تشوبُهُtaints it ضَعةٌabasement
تواضعٌ لا تشوبُهُ ضَعةٌ
وشيمةٌand a disposition لاnot يرىis seen تفتُّرَهاits flagging
وشيمةٌ لا يرى تفتُّرَها
Humility untainted by abasement,
and a disposition whose flagging is never seen.
أَياO خلالاًvirtues كَمُلْنَthey reached perfection فيهin him لقدtruly
أَيا خلالاً كَمُلْنَ فيه لقد
حسَّنهاHe beautified them اللَهGod ثمthen كثَّرهاmultiplied them
حسَّنها اللَه ثم كثَّرها
O virtues perfected in him! Truly,
God has beautified them and then multiplied them.
وياand O أباAbu القاسمal-Qasim اغتنِمْseize مِدَحيmy praises
ويا أبا القاسم اغتنِمْ مِدَحي
تغنمْyou will gain منamong المكرُماتnoble distinctions أفخرَهاthe proudest of them
تغنمْ من المكرُمات أفخرَها
And, Abu al-Qasim, seize my praises:
you will gain the proudest of noble distinctions.
واعلمand know بأنيthat I امرُؤٌa man إذاwhen سنحتْpresent themselves
واعلم بأني امرُؤٌ إذا سنحتْ
للفظهto his words المأثُراتُnoble deeds حبَّرهاhe embellished them
للفظه المأثُراتُ حبَّرها
And know that I am a man who, when
noble deeds present themselves to his words, embellishes them,
ثمthen حداhe sang to drive on نطقَهاtheir utterance بفطنتهwith his wit
ثم حدا نطقَها بفطنته
فساقهاso he drove them مُوشكاًswiftly وسيَّرهاand sent them onward
فساقها مُوشكاً وسيَّرها
then, with his wit, chants to spur their telling,
driving them swiftly and sending them on their way.
هاbehold إنهاit is indeed مِدحةٌa panegyric مبالغةٌlavish
ها إنها مِدحةٌ مبالغةٌ
إنif امرُؤٌa man منصِفٌfair-minded تدبَّرهاreflects upon it
إن امرُؤٌ منصِفٌ تدبَّرها
Behold, this is a lavish panegyric,
if a fair-minded man reflects upon it.