عطفاًkindness, please بنيsons of وهبٍWahb علَيْtoward me (first part)
عطفاً بني وهبٍ علَيْ
يَtoward me (completion) فأنتُمُfor you فيin الفضلexcellence أنْتُمْyou yourselves
يَ فأنتُمُ في الفضل أنْتُمْ
Show me kindness, sons of Wahb,
for in excellence you are without peer.
قدindeed جُدْتُمُyou have generously bestowed ليon me بالرضاwith approval
قد جُدْتُمُ لي بالرضا
واللَّهُand God يشكُرُrewards ماwhat فعلتُمْyou have done
واللَّهُ يشكُرُ ما فعلتُمْ
You have generously granted me your approval,
and God rewards what you have done.
ووجدتُand I found أفعالthe deeds of الرجاmen (first part)
ووجدتُ أفعال الرجا
لmen (completion) عنfrom التَّذَمُّمregard for obligation والتَّكَرُّمْand generosity
ل عن التَّذَمُّم والتَّكَرُّمْ
And I found the deeds of men
to spring from duty and generosity.
ورأيتُand I saw ماwhat يبنيbuilds التَّذَمْregard for obligation (first part)
ورأيتُ ما يبني التَّذَمْ
مُمُregard for obligation (completion) غيرَnot مأمونِsafe from التهدُّمْcollapse
مُمُ غيرَ مأمونِ التهدُّمْ
And I saw that what duty builds
is not secure against collapse.
إنَّindeed التجرُّمَfault-finding مُسْرعٌis swift
إنَّ التجرُّمَ مُسْرعٌ
فيin نَقْضِundoing ماwhat يبنيbuilds التذَمُّمْregard for obligation
في نَقْضِ ما يبني التذَمُّمْ
Fault-finding is swift
to undo what duty builds.
فَصُنِso protect الصنيعةَthe kindness أنْlest يُدَنْsully it (first part)
فَصُنِ الصنيعةَ أنْ يُدَنْ
نِسَهاsully it (completion) التذَمُّمُregard for obligation والتجَرُّمْand fault-finding
نِسَها التذَمُّمُ والتجَرُّمْ
So guard your kindness from being
sullied by mere duty and fault-finding.
إنيindeed I أُعِيذُكseek protection for you أنْlest يراsee
إني أُعِيذُك أنْ يرا
كَyou المجدُglory تكْرُمُare generous ثمthen تَلْؤُمْare base
كَ المجدُ تكْرُمُ ثم تَلْؤُمْ
I seek protection for you, lest
Glory see you generous, then base,
أوor أنْthat يراكَsees you يَحِلُّbecomes lawful فضyour bounty (first part)
أو أنْ يراكَ يَحِلُّ فض
لُكَyour bounty (completion) ليto me فُواقاًfor a brief moment ثمthen يَحرُمْbecomes forbidden
لُكَ لي فُواقاً ثم يَحرُمْ
or see your bounty made lawful
to me for a moment, then forbidden.
فكُنِso be امرءاًa man يعفوwho pardons فيَكْand so is generous (first part)
فكُنِ امرءاً يعفو فيَكْ
رُمُis generous (completion) ثمthen يَكْرُمُis generous ثمthen يَكْرُمْis generous
رُمُ ثم يَكْرُمُ ثم يَكْرُمْ
So be a man who pardons and is generous,
then generous, then generous again.
ودعِand leave التغَنُّمseeking gain للسِّقاطِto the base
ودعِ التغَنُّم للسِّقاطِ
فللسِّقاطِfor to the base belong ذَوُوthose given to تَغَنُّمْseeking gain
فللسِّقاطِ ذَوُو تَغَنُّمْ
Leave grasping for gain to the base;
seekers of gain belong among the base.
إنَّindeed التلوُّنَfickleness فِعْلُis the behavior of ذيone possessing
إنَّ التلوُّنَ فِعْلُ ذي
خُلقَيْنِtwo dispositions يَصْغُرُwho grows small حينwhen يَعْظُمْhe grows great
خُلقَيْنِ يَصْغُرُ حين يَعْظُمْ
Fickleness is the behavior of one
with two natures, who grows small as he grows great.
وتَراُهand you see him يُخْطِئُmisses بعدَafter قَرْa bull's-eye (first part)
وتَراُه يُخْطِئُ بعدَ قَرْ
طسةٍa bull's-eye (completion) وينكِثُand breaks faith حينwhen يحذمْhe hastens
طسةٍ وينكِثُ حين يحذمْ
You see him miss after striking
the bull's-eye, and break faith as he hastens.
فمتىso whenever جرىhe runs جعلَhe makes التخْلlagging behind (first part)
فمتى جرى جعلَ التخْل
لُفَlagging behind (completion) وَكْدَهُhis aim بعدafter التَّقدُّمْtaking the lead
لُفَ وَكْدَهُ بعد التَّقدُّمْ
Whenever he runs, he makes lagging behind
his aim, after taking the lead.
ولَمَاand not أَنُمُّI disclose سوىanything but جَمِيyour goodness (first part)
ولَمَا أَنُمُّ سوى جَمِي
لِكَyour goodness (completion) إننيindeed I آبىrefuse التنَمُّمْtale-bearing
لِكَ إنني آبى التنَمُّمْ
I disclose nothing but your goodness;
I truly refuse tale-bearing.
لكنْbut لسانُthe tongue of الحالِcircumstance بعدafter الthe (beginning of 'circumstance')
لكنْ لسانُ الحالِ بعد ال
حالِcircumstance (completion) يَنْطِقُspeaks حينwhen أَكْتُمْI conceal
حالِ يَنْطِقُ حين أَكْتُمْ
Yet the tongue of circumstance after
circumstance speaks when I keep silent.
ماwhat حَمْدُpraise is due to مثلِكَone like you إنif سَلِمْI am safe (first part)
ما حَمْدُ مثلِكَ إن سَلِمْ
تُI am safe (completion) عليكَwith you فيin ظلِّthe shade of التسلُّمْsubmission
تُ عليكَ في ظلِّ التسلُّمْ
What praise is due to one like you if I am safe
with you beneath the shade of submission?
لاno حمدَpraise أوunless تُولِيyou grant السلاsafety (first part)
لا حمدَ أو تُولِي السلا
مةَsafety (completion) ذاto one given to التسلُّمِsubmission والتَقَحُّمْand bold venture
مةَ ذا التسلُّمِ والتَقَحُّمْ
There is no praise unless you grant safety
to the submissive and the venturesome alike.
حكَمَhas decreed الإلهُGod بأنْthat تَسُوyou should rule (first part)
حكَمَ الإلهُ بأنْ تَسُو
دَyou should rule (completion) وأنand that تَرَىyou see زلَلاًa lapse فَتَحْلُمْthen show forbearance
دَ وأن تَرَى زلَلاً فَتَحْلُمْ
God has decreed that you should rule,
and, seeing a lapse, be forbearing.
واعذرْand pardon فإنَّfor indeed الشِّعْرِpoetry يَخْis submissive (first part)
واعذرْ فإنَّ الشِّعْرِ يَخْ
نَعُis submissive (completion) فيin معانيهِits meanings ويَعْرُمْand is unruly
نَعُ في معانيهِ ويَعْرُمْ
And pardon me, for poetry is meek
in its meanings, and unruly too.
ويُجيزُand sanction جَوْرَthe injustice of قَضائهits judgment
ويُجيزُ جَوْرَ قَضائه
أَهلُpeople of المكارمnoble deeds حينwhen يَحْكُمْit judges
أَهلُ المكارم حين يَحْكُمْ
And its judgment's injustice is sanctioned
by the noble whenever it judges.
وِلفضلكمand because of your excellence وقعwas issued القضاthe decree (first part)
وِلفضلكم وقع القضا
ءُthe decree (completion) بأنthat تسودوناyou should rule us ونَخْدُمْand we should serve
ءُ بأن تسودونا ونَخْدُمْ
And for your excellence the decree was issued
that you should rule us, and we should serve.
وانظرand consider أبعدَwhether after الجهلِfolly أمor
وانظر أبعدَ الجهلِ أم
بعدَafter النُّهىreason يقعُcomes التنَدُّمْregret
بعدَ النُّهى يقعُ التنَدُّمْ
And consider: is it after folly, or
after reason, that regret comes?
ياoh حُسنَthe beauty of قوليَmy words عندat ظُلْmy wrongdoing (first part)
يا حُسنَ قوليَ عند ظُلْ
مِيmy wrongdoing (completion) وانتصافِكand your taking redress بالتبسُّمْwith a smile
مِي وانتصافِك بالتبسُّمْ
How fine my words when I do wrong,
and your taking redress with a smile!
أنتَyou الذيare the one who صدقَproved true الترسْclose observation (first part)
أنتَ الذي صدقَ الترسْ
سُمُclose observation (completion) فيهconcerning him إذْwhen كَذَبَproved false التوسُّمْsurmise
سُمُ فيه إذْ كَذَبَ التوسُّمْ
You are the one in whom close observation
proved true, when surmise proved false.
وحكىَand declared التَّيَقُّنُcertainty أنَّهُthat he
وحكىَ التَّيَقُّنُ أنَّهُ
رجلُis a man of المكارمِnoble deeds لاnot التوهُّمْconjecture
رجلُ المكارمِ لا التوهُّمْ
And certainty declared him
a man of noble deeds; this was no conjecture.
ولذاكand therefore مادحُهُhis eulogist يقوspeaks (first part)
ولذاك مادحُهُ يقو
لُspeaks (completion) مُصَدَّقاًbeing believed وسواهwhile another يَزْعُمْmerely alleges
لُ مُصَدَّقاً وسواه يَزْعُمْ
Thus his eulogist speaks
and is believed, while another merely claims.
طالَhave lasted long التَّجَهُّمُscowling والتنقْand resentment (first part)
طالَ التَّجَهُّمُ والتنقْ
قُمresentment (completion) والتجرُّمُand fault-finding والتبرُّمْand irritation
قُم والتجرُّمُ والتبرُّمْ
Long have scowling and resentment,
fault-finding and irritation, endured.
إنif أنتَyou لمnot تَسْتَحيfeel shame مِنbefore
إن أنتَ لم تَسْتَحي مِن
وجهيmy face ومنand at طولthe length of التظلُّمْcomplaining of injustice
وجهي ومن طول التظلُّمْ
If you feel no shame before
my face, or at my long complaint of wrong,
فاستحيِthen feel shame منbefore وجهٍa face حُبيyou were endowed (first part)
فاستحيِ من وجهٍ حُبي
تَyou were endowed (completion) بهwith it وصُنْهُand protect it عنfrom التجهُّمْscowling
تَ به وصُنْهُ عن التجهُّمْ
then feel shame before the face bestowed
on you, and shield it from scowling.
لاdo not تُشْقنيmake me miserable بِعبوسwith the scowling of وجyour face (first part)
لا تُشْقني بِعبوس وج
هكyour face (completion) والسعادةُwhile good fortune منهfrom it تَنجُمْrises
هك والسعادةُ منه تَنجُمْ
Do not make me wretched with your scowling
face, from which good fortune rises.
عطفاًkindness, please عليَّtoward me أباAbu الحسيal-Husayn (first part)
عطفاً عليَّ أبا الحسي
نِal-Husayn (completion) فإنَّfor indeed شافِعِيَmy intercessor التحرُّمْclaiming protection
نِ فإنَّ شافِعِيَ التحرُّمْ
Show me kindness, Abu al-Husayn,
for my intercessor is my claim to protection.
ودَعِand abandon التصرُّمَsevering ties إنهindeed it
ودَعِ التصرُّمَ إنه
لايشبهdoes not resemble الكرمَgenerosity التصرُّمْsevering ties
لايشبه الكرمَ التصرُّمْ
Abandon the severing of ties; indeed,
severing ties does not befit generosity.
إنif لمnot تكنis لكfor you كالتتوْlike being crowned (first part)
إن لم تكن لك كالتتوْ
وُجِbeing crowned (completion) صُحْبَتيكmy companionship with you فماthen what is التَخَتُّمْwearing a ring
وُجِ صُحْبَتيك فما التَخَتُّمْ
If, for you, it is not like being crowned—
my companionship—what, then, is wearing a ring?