قلsay للأميرto the prince أدامmay perpetuate اللهGod غبطَتَهhis felicity
قل للأمير أدام الله غبطَتَه
لاmay not زالcease عيدُكyour festival موصولاًlinked بأعيادِwith festivals
لا زال عيدُك موصولاً بأعيادِ
Say to the prince—may God preserve his felicity—
Tell the prince, may his happiness endure,
May your festival remain linked to festivals.
Your feast remains linked to other feasts.
عيدٌa festival تَنافستِvied for الأيامُthe days زينَتَهits adornment
عيدٌ تَنافستِ الأيامُ زينَتَه
واستشرفتْهand gazed up at it بأبصارٍwith eyes وأجيادِand necks
واستشرفتْه بأبصارٍ وأجيادِ
A festival for whose adornment the days vied,
A feast whose splendor the days compete over
and gazed up at it with eyes and craning necks.
And anticipate with sights and cavalries.
طلعْتَyou rose فيهin it طلوعthe rising of البدرthe full moon وافقهcoincided with it
طلعْتَ فيه طلوع البدر وافقه
طلوعُthe rising of سعدٍa lucky star فوافاهand so met it لميعادِat an appointed time
طلوعُ سعدٍ فوافاه لميعادِ
You rose that day like the full moon, its rising matched
You rose in it like the rising of the full moon that coincided
by a lucky star's rising, which met it at the appointed time.
With the rise of good fortune that came upon its appointed time.
فيin موكبa procession ظلَّتkept الدنياthe world تَشيمwatching for lightning بهin it
في موكب ظلَّت الدنيا تَشيم به
مَخيلةٌa rain-promising cloud ذاتpossessing إبراقٍlightning وإرعادِand thunder
مَخيلةٌ ذات إبراقٍ وإرعادِ
In a procession whose lightning the world kept watching—
In a procession that the world continued to beautify with
a rain-promising cloud, full of lightning and thunder.
An imaginary army of flashes and thunder.
وقْعُthe hoofbeats of الكرُاعِthe steeds ولمْعُand the gleam of البيضthe bright swords يوقِدُهُkindles it
وقْعُ الكرُاعِ ولمْعُ البيض يوقِدُهُ
لألاءُthe radiance of وجهكyour face فيهin it أيَّwhat a إيقادِkindling
لألاءُ وجهك فيه أيَّ إيقادِ
The hoofbeats of steeds and the flash of swords are kindled
The pounding of drums and the gleam of swords lit it up
by your face's radiance there—what a blaze!
While the brightness of your face illuminated it, what illumination!
للّهfor God! (admiration) ذلكthat منof عيدٍa festival لقدindeed وثِقتْtrusted
للّه ذلك من عيدٍ لقد وثِقتْ
فيهin it النفوسthe souls بركنٍin a pillar غيرnot مُنْآدِbending
فيه النفوس بركنٍ غير مُنْآدِ
By God, what a festival! Indeed, trust was placed
By God what a feast it was. In it the souls were tied
there by souls in an unbending pillar.
To a pillar that cannot be moved.
فيin مِثلهits like عَلِمlearned الجُهّالthe ignorant بعدafter عمىًblindness
في مِثله عَلِم الجُهّال بعد عمىً
أنthat الخلافةthe caliphate مُرساةٌanchored بأوتادِwith stakes
أن الخلافة مُرساةٌ بأوتادِ
On such a day the ignorant learned, after blindness,
In its like the ignorant, after blindness,
that the caliphate is anchored with stakes.
Knew that the caliphate was pegged with tent pegs.
أرْهبْتَyou terrified فيهin it عُداةthe enemies of المُلكthe realm فانقلبواso they turned back
أرْهبْتَ فيه عُداة المُلك فانقلبوا
منهfrom it بأقلقwith the most troubled أحشاءٍentrails وأكبادِand livers
منه بأقلق أحشاءٍ وأكبادِ
You terrified the realm's enemies that day, and they turned back
In it you terrified the enemies of the kingdom and they turned back
from it with entrails and livers in the utmost turmoil.
From it with restless intestines and livers.
فاسْعدْso rejoice بهin it وبأعيادٍand in festivals تُعمّرهاyou live through them
فاسْعدْ به وبأعيادٍ تُعمّرها
فيin ظلthe shade of عيشٍa life ورَيقِleafy العُودthe bough مَيَّادِswaying
في ظل عيشٍ ورَيقِ العُود مَيَّادِ
So rejoice in it and in festivals you shall live through,
So be joyful in it and in feasts you perpetuate
in the shade of a life with a leafy, swaying bough.
In the shade of a life, and aromatic wood kindling.
ياO أكرمmost generous of الناسthe people دونto the exclusion of الناسthe people كُلِّهمُall of them
يا أكرم الناس دون الناس كُلِّهمُ
وليسand is not ذلكthat منof قِيليmy saying بإبعادِfar-fetched
وليس ذلك من قِيلي بإبعادِ
O most generous of men, unrivaled among them all,
O most generous of all people, and not from exaggeration,
and this is no far-fetched claim of mine.
Nor is that far from my mind.
نفسيmy soul فداؤكyour ransom بلnay نفسيmy soul وأسْرَتُهاand its family
نفسي فداؤك بل نفسي وأسْرَتُها
بلnay كلُّevery نفسsoul وماand not أَغلىpaid too dearly بكfor you الفاديthe ransom-giver
بل كلُّ نفس وما أَغلى بك الفادي
My soul be your ransom—nay, my soul and its kin;
My soul is your ransom. Rather my soul and its family
nay, every soul! No one who ransoms you pays too dearly.
Rather every soul and how expensive to redeem you, O Redeemer
منwhoever كانwas يُهدِيoffers علىin العمياءblindness مِدْحَتَهُhis praise
من كان يُهدِي على العمياء مِدْحَتَهُ
إهداءَan offering مستسلمone submissive للظنto conjecture منقادِobedient
إهداءَ مستسلم للظن منقادِ
Whoever offers his praise blindly,
Whoever bestows his praises on the blind
as one yielding to conjecture and following its lead—
Is a compliant dedication to speculation.
فماbut not امتدحتُكI praised you إلاexcept بعدafter ألسنةٍtongues
فما امتدحتُك إلا بعد ألسنةٍ
ولاnor انتجعتُكI sought your bounty إلاexcept بعدafter رُوَّادِscouts
ولا انتجعتُك إلا بعد رُوَّادِ
I, however, praised you only after other tongues had spoken,
I have not praised you except after many tongues
and sought your bounty only after scouts had gone before.
And I have not gained you except after pioneers.
إليكto you ساقَdrove تِجَارُthe merchants of الحمدpraise عِيرهُمُtheir caravan
إليك ساقَ تِجَارُ الحمد عِيرهُمُ
يُنْفدْنَthey wear through أسدادَbarriers of ليلٍnight بعدafter أسدادِbarriers
يُنْفدْنَ أسدادَ ليلٍ بعد أسدادِ
Toward you the merchants of praise drove their caravan,
The caravan of praise led their camels to you
wearing through barrier after barrier of night.
Travelers of the night spending night after night.
لهمfor them بوجهِكin your face هادٍa guide منfrom أمامِهِمُahead of them
لهم بوجهِك هادٍ من أمامِهِمُ
ومنand from رجائكhope in you حادٍa chanting camel-driver أيُّماwhat a حاديcamel-driver
ومن رجائك حادٍ أيُّما حادي
In your face they have a guide ahead of them,
For them you are a guide in front of them
and in hope of you a chanting camel-driver—what a driver!
And from your hope a guide, wherever you turn.
علىon سَوَاهِمَlean camels يذرَعْنَthey measure out الفلاthe wastes عَنقَاًat a swift gait
على سَوَاهِمَ يذرَعْنَ الفلا عَنقَاً
بأذرعٍwith forelegs شَدَنِيَّاتٍShadani وأعضادِand upper forelegs
بأذرعٍ شَدَنِيَّاتٍ وأعضادِ
On lean camels that measure the wastes at a swift gait,
Over others they strain the ships’ necks
with Shadani forelegs and upper limbs,
With arms strongly pulling and poles.
تَطْنِيthey wear down الفلاthe wastes مُثْقَلاتٍladen وُسْعَto the limit of طاقتهاtheir capacity
تَطْنِي الفلا مُثْقَلاتٍ وُسْعَ طاقتها
منwith الثناءpraise مُخِفَّاتٍlightly laden منwith الزادِprovisions
من الثناء مُخِفَّاتٍ من الزادِ
they wear down the wastes, laden to their utmost capacity
Ships heavily loaded though their capacity
with praise, but bearing little provision,
From praise is lightened of provisions.
مُعَوّلاتٍrelying علىon غيثٍlife-giving rain تَيَمَّمُهُthey seek it
مُعَوّلاتٍ على غيثٍ تَيَمَّمُهُ
ماnot آبreturned رائدُهُits scout إلاexcept بإحمادِwith praise
ما آب رائدُهُ إلا بإحمادِ
relying on the rain toward which they journey;
Trusters in rain whose guide did not fail
its scout has never returned without praise.
Except with extinction.
كلتاboth يديكyour hands يمينٌa right hand لاno شمالleft hand لهاamong them
كلتا يديك يمينٌ لا شمال لها
مخلوقتانboth fashioned لأمجادٍfor glorious deeds وإنجادِand giving aid
مخلوقتان لأمجادٍ وإنجادِ
Both your hands are right hands; there is no left hand,
Each of your hands is a right, it has no left
both fashioned for glorious deeds and giving aid.
Created for glories and assistance.
يدانِtwo hands لاnot يَفْتُرانِthey tire الدهرَthrough all time منof صفدٍa gift
يدانِ لا يَفْتُرانِ الدهرَ من صفدٍ
يغنيenriches فقيراًa poor person ولاnor مِنof فَكِّunfastening أصفادِfetters
يغني فقيراً ولا مِن فَكِّ أصفادِ
Two hands that never weary, through all time, of gifts
Hands that do not cease, time after time, from freeing
that enrich the poor, nor of loosening fetters.
A poor man or from loosing the fettered.
إنif دامendures جودُكyour generosity أنْزَفْناwe shall drain قَرائحناour poetic faculties
إن دام جودُك أنْزَفْنا قَرائحنا
بعدafter الجُمُومfullness وآذَنّاand we announce بإنفادِdepletion
بعد الجُمُوم وآذَنّا بإنفادِ
If your generosity endures, we shall drain our poetic powers,
If your generosity lasts, we will drain our talents
after their brimming fullness, and announce their exhaustion.
After the drought and announce readiness.
تُعْطِيyou give الجزيلlavish gifts بلاwithout وعدٍa promise تُقدِّمهyou make it beforehand
تُعْطِي الجزيل بلا وعدٍ تُقدِّمه
ولاand not تعاقبُyou punish إلاexcept بعدafter إيعادِa threat
ولا تعاقبُ إلا بعد إيعادِ
You give lavish gifts without first making a promise,
You give plentifully without promise, preceding it
and punish only after a warning.
And you do not punish except after warning.
تبنيyou build مكارمnoble deeds مُرْساةًanchored قواعدهاtheir foundations
تبني مكارم مُرْساةً قواعدها
علىupon مكارمthe noble deeds of آباءٍfathers وأجدادِand forefathers
على مكارم آباءٍ وأجدادِ
You build noble deeds, their foundations secured
You erect virtues established on the virtues
upon the noble deeds of fathers and forefathers.
Of righteous fathers and ancestors.
ياO آلhouse of طاهرٍTahir الأعلينhighest مَرْتبةًin rank
يا آل طاهرٍ الأعلين مَرْتبةً
لازلتُمُmay you never cease رغمdespite أعداءٍenemies وحسّادِand enviers
لازلتُمُ رغم أعداءٍ وحسّادِ
O house of Tahir, highest in rank,
O family of the most high rank
may you remain so, despite enemies and enviers.
You have remained, despite enemies and enviers,
أمسىhas come to be مُجاوركمyour neighbor يأوِيtakes shelter إلىin جبلa mountain
أمسى مُجاوركم يأوِي إلى جبل
صعبِdifficult المراقيthe ascents ويرعىand grazes جانبَيْboth sides of واديa valley
صعبِ المراقي ويرعى جانبَيْ وادي
Your neighbor now takes shelter in a mountain
My neighbor sought refuge in an inaccessible mountain
hard to ascend, and grazes on both sides of a valley.
And pastured alongside a valley.
منwhoever عاثravaged فيin الأرضthe earth إفساداًwith corruption فإنكُمُbut you indeed
من عاث في الأرض إفساداً فإنكُمُ
بدَّلتُمُyou provided in exchange الأرضthe earth إصلاحاًreform بإفسادِin place of corruption
بدَّلتُمُ الأرض إصلاحاً بإفسادِ
Whoever wreaks corruption upon the earth—you, however,
Whoever corrupted the land, you
have replaced its corruption with reform.
Replaced it with reform instead of corruption.
أنتمyou بنوsons of ذيthe possessor of اليمينينthe two right hands الذيwho هَجْعَتْslept
أنتم بنو ذي اليمينين الذي هَجْعَتْ
بهthrough him السيوفُthe swords وعادتand returned ذاتpossessing أغمادِscabbards
به السيوفُ وعادت ذات أغمادِ
You are the sons of Dhu al-Yaminayn, through whom slept
You are the sons of him of the two right hands whom
the swords, which became sheathed once more.
The swords raged against, then returned to their sheaths.
مُسَوَّمينَmarked بسيماwith the sign of اليُمْنِgood fortune فيon غُررٍradiant foreheads
مُسَوَّمينَ بسيما اليُمْنِ في غُررٍ
مولودةٍborn بنجومٍunder stars غيرnot أنكادِill-omened
مولودةٍ بنجومٍ غير أنكادِ
Marked with fortune's sign upon radiant foreheads,
Distinguished with the mark of prosperity in hidden places
born beneath stars of no ill omen.
Born under stars, not unlucky ones.
أجْلتunveiled لناto us منكُمُfrom among you الأيامthe days عنfrom over خَلَفٍsuccessors
أجْلت لنا منكُمُ الأيام عن خَلَفٍ
حُكَّامِjudges of فصلٍdecisive judgment وأبطالٍand heroes وأجوادِand generous men
حُكَّامِ فصلٍ وأبطالٍ وأجوادِ
The days have unveiled to us from among you successors—
You made the days delay for us many rulers,
decisive judges, heroes, and men of bounty:
Men of distinction, heroes, and nobles.
منincluding نجمa star of رأيٍcounsel ومنand including بحرٍa sea لهit has فجرٌan outpouring
من نجم رأيٍ ومن بحرٍ له فجرٌ
علىupon العفاةِseekers of bounty ومنand including ضِرغامةٍa lion عاديattacking
على العفاةِ ومن ضِرغامةٍ عادي
a star of counsel, and a sea with waters bursting forth
From a star of insight, and from a sea that has dawn
upon seekers of bounty, and a charging lion.
Upon the heedless, and from a surging torrent.
فكلماso whenever نزلتdescended بالناسupon the people نازلةٌa calamity
فكلما نزلت بالناس نازلةٌ
ألْفَتْit found لهاfor it راصداًone lying in wait منكمamong you بمرصادِat a watchpost
ألْفَتْ لها راصداً منكم بمرصادِ
So whenever a calamity descends upon the people,
So whenever an affliction befell the people,
it finds one of you posted in wait for it.
It found among you a watcher lying in ambush for it.
لكمyou have مَقامانtwo stations شتىdifferent طالhas lasted long ماthat ضَمِنَاboth ensured
لكم مَقامان شتى طال ما ضَمِنَا
طيَّthe folding of الكُشوحِflanks علىover شكرٍgratitude وأحقادِand grudges
طيَّ الكُشوحِ على شكرٍ وأحقادِ
You have two contrasting stations that have long ensured
You have two diverse stations however long they harbored
that flanks enfold both gratitude and grudges.
The folds of gratitude and hatreds.
يفديكُمُransom you الناسthe people إذsince تفدونyou ransom أنفسهمtheir lives
يفديكُمُ الناس إذ تفدون أنفسهم
منكُمfrom among you بأفضلwith the finest أرواحٍsouls وأجسادِand bodies
منكُم بأفضل أرواحٍ وأجسادِ
People ransom you, since you ransom their lives
The people ransom you when you ransom yourselves
with the finest souls and bodies from among you,
With the best of souls and bodies.
فيin كلِّevery هيجاءbattle تُكنَىit is nicknamed منbecause of فظاعتهاits horror
في كلِّ هيجاء تُكنَى من فظاعتها
أمَّMother of الدهاريسCalamities أوor تُدعىit is called بِعصْوادِas ʿIṣwād (war)
أمَّ الدهاريس أو تُدعى بِعصْوادِ
in every battle, nicknamed for its horror
In every raging fit, curtailed by its monstrosity,
“Mother of Calamities,” or called ʿIṣwād.
It is called the mother of calamities or nicknamed disaster.
كمhow many فيكُمُamong you منof شديدmighty in الدَّرْءrepelling يومئذٍon that day
كم فيكُمُ من شديد الدَّرْء يومئذٍ
يَصْلىbraves the fire of الوغىbattle بشهابٍwith a flame منهfrom him وقادِblazing
يَصْلى الوغى بشهابٍ منه وقادِ
How many a mighty defender among you, on that day,
Among you are many fiercely defending on that day
braves battle's fire with a blazing flame of his own!
Who greet havoc with flames and guiding fires,
يغشىhe confronts صدورَthe points of العواليlofty spears دونin defense of حوْزتهhis domain
يغشى صدورَ العوالي دون حوْزته
بصدرwith a breast حرٍّnoble عنaway from السوآتdisgraceful deeds محيادِever turning aside
بصدر حرٍّ عن السوآت محيادِ
He meets the points of lofty spears to shield his domain,
They cover the chests of sublime men, within their territory,
with a noble breast that shuns disgrace.
With a free chest protected from evils, impartial.
هذاthis ثنائيmy praise وهاتيكُمand those before you مناقبُكمyour noble deeds
هذا ثنائي وهاتيكُم مناقبُكم
بأعينbefore the eyes of الناسthe people ماnot أبْعدتُI took far afield إشهاديmy appeal to witnesses
بأعين الناس ما أبْعدتُ إشهادي
This is my praise, and those are your noble deeds
This is my praise and those are your virtues
before people's eyes; I have not sought my witnesses far afield.
With people’s eyes I have not denied witnessing.
تَحَمَّدتْearned praise بكُمُthrough you الأيامُthe days فانكفأتْand so returned
تَحَمَّدتْ بكُمُ الأيامُ فانكفأتْ
بعدafter الشكاةِcomplaint بحمدٍwith praise حاضرٍpresent باديplain to see
بعد الشكاةِ بحمدٍ حاضرٍ بادي
Through you the days earned praise, and returned
The days were ennobled by you, so they recoiled
after complaint, with praise present and plain to see.
After armoring themselves with present praise.
ماnever حيدَwere turned aside بالناسwith the people عنfrom منهاجthe path of مكرمةٍa noble deed
ما حيدَ بالناس عن منهاج مكرمةٍ
إلاbut هَدَاكُمْguided you إلىto منهاجِهاits path هادِيa guide
إلا هَدَاكُمْ إلى منهاجِها هادِي
Never were people diverted from a path of noble conduct
Nothing turned people from the path of honor
but a guide led you to its path.
Except your guidance towards its path, O guide.
فابقواso endure بقاءَas long as مساعيكُمْyour endeavors فقدfor indeed بَقِيتْhave remained
فابقوا بقاءَ مساعيكُمْ فقد بَقِيتْ
منهنfrom them أطوادُmountains of مجدٍglory فوقabove أطوادِmountains
منهن أطوادُ مجدٍ فوق أطوادِ
So endure as your deeds endure, for there remain
So remain with the survival of your deeds, for from them
from them mountains of glory above mountains.
Pillars of glory remain above pillars.