قدmay يفِيkeep faith للصديقِwith the friend غيرsomeone other than أمينِهْhis trusted man
قد يفِي للصديقِ غير أمينِهْ
ويخونُand betray الصديقَthe friend غيرُsomeone other than ظنينِهْone he suspects
ويخونُ الصديقَ غيرُ ظنينِهْ
One other than a friend's trusted man may keep faith with him,
A friend may fail his faithful friend
And one he does not suspect may betray him.
And a friend suspect what is not true
ويرىand see غائبَthe hidden aspect of الصوابthe right course غَبيٌّa fool
ويرى غائبَ الصواب غَبيٌّ
ويغيبُand is hidden الصوابُthe right course عنfrom مُسْتَبِينهone who discerns it
ويغيبُ الصوابُ عن مُسْتَبِينه
A fool may see the hidden right course,
A fool sees good sense absent
While the right course eludes one who discerns it.
And good sense is lost on the obstinate
نَذَرَتْtook alarm عصبةٌa band بأنّيَthat I أستوI consume fully (first part)
نَذَرَتْ عصبةٌ بأنّيَ أستو
فيcompletes 'I consume fully' رغيفاًa loaf وجانباًand a portion مِنْof قرينهits companion
في رغيفاً وجانباً مِنْ قرينه
A band took alarm that I was consuming
A group swore that I was equal
A loaf, and a portion of its companion.
To a loaf of bread, a friend at my side
فتداعتْso they called one another تداعِيَlike the calling of القَوْمِthe men فيamong الثَّلthe flock (first part)
فتداعتْ تداعِيَ القَوْمِ في الثَّل
لَةcompletes 'the flock' للَّيثagainst the lion طالعاًemerging منfrom عرينهits lair
لَة للَّيث طالعاً من عرينه
So they called one another as men among a flock do,
So they rushed like lions on a herd
Against a lion emerging from its lair.
A great lion emerging from its den
ثمthen صاحواthey cried السلاَحweapons! فانصاتَso he came forward كهلٌa middle-aged man
ثم صاحوا السلاَح فانصاتَ كهلٌ
فيلسوفٌa philosopher وبندُهمand their banner فيin يمينهhis right hand
فيلسوفٌ وبندُهم في يمينه
Then they cried, 'To arms!' and a middle-aged man came forward—
Then they shouted for weapons, but an old
A philosopher, their banner in his right hand.
Philosopher, their ropes in his hand, fell silent
قلتُI said لاno بأْسharm إنَّindeed فيin ابنِIbn (son of) أبيAbi (father of) القاal-Qasim (first part)
قلتُ لا بأْس إنَّ في ابنِ أبي القا
سمcompletes 'al-Qasim' شُغْلاًa distraction عنfrom غَثِّكُمْyour lean fare بسمينهthrough his rich fare
سم شُغْلاً عن غَثِّكُمْ بسمينه
I said, 'No matter: in Ibn Abi al-Qa-
I said no matter, truly the son of Abi Al-Qasim
sim I find distraction from your lean fare through his rich fare.
Has occupation enough with his plumpness
لاdo not تخافُواfear وأيقنواand be certain أيهاO القوthe people (first part)
لا تخافُوا وأيقنوا أيها القو
مcompletes 'the people' بِبَيْعِيof my exchanging خسيسَكُمْyour paltry fare بِثَمينهfor his precious fare
م بِبَيْعِي خسيسَكُمْ بِثَمينه
Do not fear; be certain, O peo-
Fear not my people, be assured
ple, that I trade your paltry fare for his precious fare.'
That I sell you cut-rate to the highest bidder
بأبيwith my father as ransom منhim who غنَيْتُI have no need عنof كُلِّevery غُزْرabundant water
بأبي من غنَيْتُ عن كُلِّ غُزْر
غيرِnot عذْبٍsweet بعذبهthrough his sweet water ومعينهand his flowing spring
غيرِ عذْبٍ بعذبه ومعينه
May my father be his ransom! I need no abundant water
By the one who enriched me beyond all
That is not sweet, thanks to his sweet water and flowing spring.
Sweet flowing springs and fountains
بأبيwith my father as ransom منhim who غَنيتُI have no need عنof كلevery زُورٍfalsehood
بأبي من غَنيتُ عن كل زُورٍ
وغُرورٍand deception بحقهthrough his truth ويقينهand his certainty
وغُرورٍ بحقه ويقينه
May my father be his ransom! I need no falsehood
By the one who enriched me beyond all
Or deception, thanks to his truth and certainty.
Lies and deceptions, with truth and certainty
سوءةًshame! سوءةًshame! لحاقرِon the despiser of حُرٍّa noble man
سوءةً سوءةً لحاقرِ حُرٍّ
وهواناًand humiliation معجَّلاًhastened لمُهينهon one who dishonors him
وهواناً معجَّلاً لمُهينه
Shame, shame on whoever scorns a noble man,
Evil, evil to him who scorns the noble
And swift humiliation on whoever dishonors him!
And hastens vile disgrace upon the disgraced
سوءةَshame! سوءةَshame! لشاهدِon a sign of وُدٍّaffection
سوءةَ سوءةَ لشاهدِ وُدٍّ
غرَّنيdeceived me منconcerning مُكَمِّنِan ambush-setter وكمينهand his ambush
غرَّني من مُكَمِّنِ وكمينه
Shame, shame on an outward show of affection
Evil, evil to him who befriends for show
That deceived me about a plotter and his ambush!
And tricks me from his lurking, hidden place