ياO دهرُTime ماnot سبْكُthe smelting of غيرِone other than ذيa possessor of الخَبَثِdross
يا دهرُ ما سبْكُ غيرِ ذي الخَبَثِ
إلاexcept منfrom الجَوْرinjustice أوor منfrom العَبَثِfutility
إلا من الجَوْر أو من العَبَثِ
O Time, your assaying of anyone free from dross
O Time, smelting one who bears no dross
can spring only from injustice or caprice.
is nothing but injustice or futility.
لاdo not تسبكَنَّsmelt (emphatic) الكرامَthe noble إنهمُfor they are
لا تسبكَنَّ الكرامَ إنهمُ
أصفىthe purest نفوسٍsouls أَوتْhave taken shelter إلىto جُثَثِbodies
أصفى نفوسٍ أَوتْ إلى جُثَثِ
Do not assay the noble; truly they are
Never smelt the noble, for they are
the purest souls ever lodged in bodies.
the purest souls that have taken shelter in bodies.
أعللتَyou made ill ظلماًunjustly أباAbu (father of) الحُسينal-Husayn وقدand already
أعللتَ ظلماً أبا الحُسين وقد
أتلفَexpended فيin الجودgenerosity كلَّevery محترَثِgain
أتلفَ في الجود كلَّ محترَثِ
You have unjustly stricken Abu al-Husayn with illness, though
You have unjustly sickened Abu al-Husayn, though he
in generosity he has spent away all that was earned.
has spent in generosity everything he earned.
كأنهُas though he were شاربٌa drinker علىin ظمإٍthirst
كأنهُ شاربٌ على ظمإٍ
للمجدfor glory أوor آكلٌan eater علىin غَرَثِhunger
للمجد أو آكلٌ على غَرَثِ
As if, thirsting, he drank for glory,
As though he were a drinker, thirsty
or, starving, ate for it.
for glory, or an eater, famished.
عجِّلhasten رحيلَthe departure of السَّقامsickness عنهfrom him وأَمْـand let (verb fragment)
عجِّل رحيلَ السَّقام عنه وأَمْـ
ـتعْهُhim enjoy (verb completion) صحيحاًhealthy بالمُكثwith remaining واللبَثِand abiding
ـتعْهُ صحيحاً بالمُكث واللبَثِ
Hasten the illness on its journey away from him, and
Hasten sickness's departure from him, and let
let him enjoy, in health, long dwelling and lingering.
him enjoy remaining and abiding in good health.
الحازمُthe resolute man الصارِمُkeen الشباةِof edge علىdespite
الحازمُ الصارِمُ الشباةِ على
ماwhat فيهis in him منof جفوةbrusqueness ومنand of أَرثِrancor
ما فيه من جفوة ومن أَرثِ
Resolute, sword-keen of edge, despite
The resolute, keen-edged man, despite
whatever roughness and sluggishness are in him;
the brusqueness and rancor within him;
والباذلُand the bestower of النائلbounty الجزيلabundant إذاwhen
والباذلُ النائل الجزيل إذا
ماemphasis after 'when' المستغيثُthe seeker of aid اللهيفthe anguished لمnot يُغَثِbe aided
ما المستغيثُ اللهيف لم يُغَثِ
the giver of lavish bounty whenever
and the giver of abundant bounty whenever
the desperate, anguished suppliant has gone unaided;
the anguished seeker of help goes unaided.
ذوpossessor of الحسناتِgood deeds المُشَهَّراتrenowned أخوone given to العـthe (word fragment)
ذو الحسناتِ المُشَهَّرات أخو العـ
ـعزْفturning away (word completion) عنfrom السَّيِّئَاتevil deeds والرَّفَثِand lewdness
ـعزْف عن السَّيِّئَات والرَّفَثِ
a man of renowned good deeds, brother to ab—
Possessor of renowned good deeds, devoted to
—stention from evil acts and obscenity;
shunning evil deeds and lewdness.
فتىًa youth إذاwhen ماemphasis after 'when' الثناءpraise صيغwas fashioned منfrom الـthe (word fragment)
فتىً إذا ما الثناء صيغ من الـ
لإفكfalsehood (word completion) لذيfor one possessed of اللؤمِbaseness صَوْغَthe fashioning of مُغْتَلَثِan adulterated mixture
لإفك لذي اللؤمِ صَوْغَ مُغْتَلَثِ
a youth—when praise is forged from false—
A youth: when praise is fashioned from
—hood for a base man, a piece of botched workmanship,
falsehood for a base man as an adulterated concoction,
ماثَdissolved لهfor him المسكَmusk صدقُthe truth of مَخبرِهِhis inner nature
ماثَ له المسكَ صدقُ مَخبرِهِ
فأيُّso what مسكٍmusk هناكthere لمhas not يُمَثِbeen dissolved
فأيُّ مسكٍ هناك لم يُمَثِ
the truth of his inward nature blends musk for him:
his true inner nature dissolves musk for him—
what musk is there that has not been blended?
what musk there, then, has not been dissolved?
مُنْكَفِتُrecoiling from الشرِّevil كلَّevery مُنكفَتٍwithdrawal
مُنْكَفِتُ الشرِّ كلَّ مُنكفَتٍ
مُنْبَعِثُspringing forth toward الخيرgood كلevery منبعَثِoutpouring
مُنْبَعِثُ الخير كل منبعَثِ
Recoiling from evil with utter recoil,
Utterly recoiling from evil,
springing toward good with every impulse;
utterly springing forth toward good.
ترتعثُputs on earrings الأذنُthe ear منfrom مدائحهِpraises of him
ترتعثُ الأذنُ من مدائحهِ
ماwhat ليسis not منfrom غيرهاothers besides them بمُرتعَثِworn as earrings (emphatic)
ما ليس من غيرها بمُرتعَثِ
the ear grazes richly upon his praises
The ear wears earrings drawn from praises of him,
with a delight it finds in no others.
such as it dons from no others.